He Ba Yun, courtesy name (zi) Ke Ni, was from Shenwu Mountain. His grandfather was named Er Tou, and his father was named Du Ba; both are mentioned in the historical records of the Wei dynasty. He Ba Yun excelled in horseback riding and archery from a young age, showing remarkable bravery. He once killed the bandit leader Wei Ke Gong along with his brother He Ba Yue, and thereafter sought refuge in the Wei state. King Yuan Shen of Guangyang appointed him as General of Archery, tasking him with defending Fu Kou. After Yuan Shen's defeat in battle, He Ba Yun joined Er Zhu Rong. The He Ba family was famous for their martial prowess, and Er Zhu Rong had long heard of them; when he met He Ba Yun, he held him in high esteem.
In the early years of Jian Yi, He Ba Yun was appointed as General of the Eastern Campaign and Grand Master of Ceremonies, granted the title of Marquis of Shouyang, with a fief of seven hundred households. During the Yong An period, his noble rank was elevated to Duke as he was promoted to General of the Northern Expedition and Governor of Weizhou. When Wang Changguang of Wei ascended the throne, his title was changed to Duke of Yan, and he also served as Chamberlain. Upon returning from a mission to the Rouran, he happened to meet Emperor Gao, who was preparing to deploy troops to Shandong. He Ba Yun had long recognized that Emperor Gao was no ordinary person, so he made friends with him early on. The Emperor valued his reputation as a prominent figure from the north and treated him with particular closeness. Thus, the Emperor took He Ba Yun along to lead troops to Xindu, participating together in formulating military strategies. In the early revival of the Wei dynasty, He Ba Yun was promoted to Minister of Personnel and concurrently served as Minister of Works. After the Emperor arrived in Luoyang, He Ba Yun's rank was elevated to that of king, and he was further promoted to Grand Marshal while also serving as Chamberlain.
Emperor Wu of Wei was wary of Gaozu, but regarded He Baoyue's brother He Baoyue as a confidant, often sending him secretly to relay messages. At that time, everyone feared that He Baoyue might rebel. After He Baoyue's death, Emperor Wu again regarded He Baosheng, He Baoyue's brother, as a confidant. Gaozu, remembering their old ties, consistently protected He Baoyue. It wasn't until the first year of Tianping that Gaozu ordered He Baoyue's execution. He was forty-eight at the time, and Gaozu personally went to mourn for him. After his death, he was posthumously honored as the governor of Dingzhou and military commander of five provinces. He Baoyue had three sons: the eldest named Shiwen, the second Shile, and the youngest Nantuo. In the late Xinghe period, Gaozu summoned them to study alongside his own sons. During the Wuding period, the court ordered the family to settle in Dingzhou and also rewarded them with land and houses.
Cai Jun, whose courtesy name was Jingyan, hailed from Shimen in Guangning. His father's name was Cai Pu. During the chaotic northern wars, the family fled to Wuyuan. Cai Pu distinguished himself in military defense of the city and was appointed General Ning Shuo, granted the title of Baron of Anshang County, and given a fiefdom of two hundred households. Shortly thereafter, Cai Pu passed away, and the court posthumously honored him as General Fugu and governor of Yanzhou.
Jun was known for his straightforwardness and courage and shared a close bond with Emperor Gaozu long before he ascended the throne. He, along with Duan Chang from Liaoxi and Pang Cangying from Taiyuan, were known for their foresight. Duan Chang served as the town general of Huai Shuo in Wei and had previously met Gaozu and held him in high regard. He told Gaozu, "You have the talent to govern the realm and will surely make a name for yourself in the future." Later, the court honored him posthumously with the title of Minister of Works. His son Ning served as an official in the imperial court and during the Tianbao period, he also held the position of Southern Commandant.
Pang Cangying was a person who liked to associate with heroes and warmly welcomed guests at his home in the state capital. When Gaozu first visited, he stayed in a modest little room at Pang Cangying's home, and Pang Cangying's mother saw several times that a red light soared into the sky above the room. Pang Cangying recognized that Gaozu was destined to become a powerful leader, so he held him in high regard and offered half of his home for Gaozu to stay in, thus the two became good friends. After Gaozu became the Governor of Jinzhou, he appointed Pang Cangying as an Assistant Minister, responsible for the affairs of Yining County. Later, when Gaozu raised an army in rebellion, Pang Cangying gave up his family business and secretly went to join Gaozu, who appointed him as the Minister of Granaries. Ultimately, he passed away while serving as the Governor of Anzhou.
Zhun was captured by Du Luozhou at first, and at that time, Gaozu was also in Du Luozhou's army, planning to kill Du Luozhou, with Zhun involved in the plan. The plan was leaked, and Zhun fled to Ge Rong, later betraying Ge Rong to join Er Zhu Rong. After Er Zhu Rong entered Luoyang, he appointed Zhun as a Pacification General and an Assistant General in the tent. Zhun followed Er Zhu Rong to defeat Ge Rong and was appointed as an Advisor. He then followed Er Zhu Rong to quell the rebellion of Yuan Hao and was granted the title of Baron of Wuluo County. Later, when Gaozu raised an army, Zhun joined him and became a commander. Gaozu captured Ye City and defeated the Four Hu forces of Northern Wei at Hanling, and Zhun achieved military merits. During the Taichang era, he was sent to Jizhou as the Governor, governing the area with an iron fist and being quite greedy, but he was also capable, causing the people to fear him yet respect him. He loved making friends and was known for his generosity. Later, when Hu Qian and others occupied Yanzhou and rebelled, Zhun, along with Wei Jing, the Inspector of Qizhou, suppressed the rebellion.
Emperor Wu had ulterior motives against Gaozu, considering the strategic importance of Jizhou and wanting his trusted aides to control the area. He secretly instructed the censor Luo Zhijun to fabricate charges against Jun in an attempt to replace Jun with Prince Ruyang, and thus sent Jun to Yanzhou on assignment. Jun believed he was innocent and requested his reinstatement. However, Emperor Wu disagreed and appointed Jia Xianzhi as the Governor of Jizhou, leading troops to Jizhou. Jun defended the area well, causing Jia Xianzhi to be fearful and not dare to advance further upon reaching Dongju.
During the Tianping era of the Northern Wei, he served as a commander, attacking Fan Zihu in Yanzhou alongside General Lou Zhao, and later joined forces with Yuansizi to defeat Yuan Qing, achieving victories in both battles. Later, when Hou Shen rebelled, he was appointed as the Grand Commander and led troops to suppress the rebellion, ultimately leading to Hou Shen's defeat and flight. Afterwards, he was reassigned as the Governor of Yangzhou. In the autumn of the third year of the Tianping era, he died in office at the age of forty-two. The court posthumously honored him with the titles of Chief Attendant, Palace Attendant, Grand Commander, Governor of Jizhou, Minister of Writing, and Duke of Sikong, and posthumously honored him with the title "Valiant and Martial." After the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, an imperial decree was issued to honor his tomb. During the Huangjian period, he was also commemorated in Gaozu's ancestral temple.
Han Xian, courtesy name Puxian, was born in Shimen, Guangning. He was tall and strong and possessed considerable military talent. Initially, he followed Ge Rong in rebellion, and after Ge Rong's defeat, he went to Bingzhou as per regulations. Er Zhu Rong recognized his abilities and promoted him to serve as a trusted confidant by his side. After Er Zhu Rong's wife fled north, Er Zhu Shilong and others supported Wei Changguang Wang Yuanye as emperor, appointing Han Xian as the General of Zhenyuan and Colonel of Cavalry. Prior to this, Er Zhu Shilong and others had attacked Jianzhou and Shicheng, where Han Xian also achieved significant military achievements. Er Zhu Dulü promoted him to the position of Commander of the Tent and granted him the title of Duke of Fenyang, with an estate comprising four hundred households. During the Putai years, he was appointed General of the Front and Governor of Guangzhou Province. Later, when Gaozu launched a rebellion, Er Zhu Dulü, knowing that Han Xian had previously known Gaozu, worried he might switch allegiances and sent envoys to summon him. Han Xian did not want to go, so he secretly dispatched people to light many beacons, making it seem as if the enemy was about to attack. The envoys saw the situation and hurried back to report, thus allowing Han Xian to stay. Han Xian secretly sent people to declare his loyalty to Gaozu. After Gaozu entered Luoyang, the titles of the Er Zhu family were revoked, but because Han Xian had previously expressed his loyalty, Gaozu permitted him to regain his former position. During the Taichang years, he rose through the ranks to the position of General of the Central Army and Grand Minister of Ceremonies, and later was appointed Governor of Jianzhou. When Emperor Wu launched his westward campaign, he was again transferred to oversee Jingzhou affairs.
During the Tianping era, he served as the governor of Luozhou. At that time, the common people, led by Han Mulan and others, revolted. He defeated them, personally inspected the battlefield, and tried to confiscate the weapons. A desperate soldier hid in a pile of dead bodies. When he saw him coming, he suddenly jumped up and chopped off his lower leg, then died. Although he was a military general, he was known for his integrity and was not regarded as greedy or violent. While he may not have had any significant accomplishments in his role, he also did not bring suffering to the people. During the time of Emperor Han Ming, Buddhist scriptures were transported to Luoyang on white horses from the Western Regions, which led to the construction of the White Horse Temple. The box containing the scriptures was housed in this temple, appearing quite plain, and everyone regarded it as an antique, cherishing it through the generations. He inexplicably broke the box containing the scriptures, and shortly after, he died. Some believed that this act brought misfortune upon him. After his death, he was posthumously honored with titles including Minister of Ceremonies, Governor of Anping, and General of the Four Provinces, Grand General, Prefect of the Masters of Writing, Minister of Works, and Governor of Dingzhou. His son succeeded him in his titles.
Yu Zhangming, a native of Taiandi, was the son of Yu Xian, the Zhenyuan General of the Wei Kingdom and the Prefect of Daijun. Yu Zhangming was a kind and knowledgeable person. During the Fuyang rebellion, he resided in Taiyuan. Later, when Gaozu wanted to raise an army, Yu Zhangming participated in the planning and followed Gaozu to defeat the Four Hu at Hanling, being appointed as the General of Annan. When Fan Zihu rebelled in Yanzhou, he was appointed as the Grand Commander of the Southeast and worked alongside various military forces to quell the rebellion. He was later reassigned to Fanyang City and appointed as the Inspector of Youzhou, also overseeing the affairs of Anzhou and Pingzhou. Youzhou was located on the northern border, with poor land and a scattered population. Although Yu Zhangming collected significant taxes, he used his kindness to ease the people's burdens, resulting in a degree of stability among the people. Shortly after resigning from his official position due to illness, he was summoned again and appointed as the Grand General of the Chariots and Cavalry, Commander of military affairs in the four provinces of Xiyan, You, Cang, and Ying, as well as the Inspector of Youzhou. He died in office. He was posthumously restored to his original rank, also honored with the title of Minister of Works, and posthumously awarded the title of Wuzhuang. His son, Yu Xingjing, inherited his title.
Yu Xingjing was skilled in horseback archery and highly skilled in martial arts, and was called by Gaozu to serve as the Interior Commander. Later, he was sent to serve as a military officer in the Marquis of Changshan's residence and was granted the title of Count of Jizhong County. When Li Xiaoxing and others from Jinzhou led a rebellion, Yu Xingjing, along with the Minister of Works Han Gui, pacified the rebellion and was enfeoffed as a Marquis. During Gaozu's assault on Zhou's Emperor Wen at Mangshan, Yu Xingjing was struck by an arrow and fell in battle. He was posthumously appointed military commander of Jingzhou, Qizhou, and Binzhou, posthumously enfeoffed as a Duke, and posthumously honored with the title of Minzhuang. Gaozu was deeply saddened and personally went to offer condolences, granting his wife and children the same salary Yu Xingjing received during his lifetime. His son, Yu Shilin, inherited his title.
Wang Huai, known as Huaizhou, has origins that are unknown. He loved horseback riding and archery since childhood and was very ambitious. When the wars in the north broke out, he joined the army early on. When Han Lou rebelled in Youzhou, Wang Huai believed he wouldn't achieve anything noteworthy, so he secretly contacted friends in high places. When Northern Wei rose again, he surrendered along with his troops to the Wei dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen of Wei appointed him as General of the Vanguard Forces, Chief of the First Settlers, and Marquis of Wuzhou County.
Later, during Emperor Xiaowen's eastern campaign, Wang Huai brought over three thousand households under his command and followed the emperor to Jizhou. Once the banner of rebellion was raised, Emperor Xiaowen appointed him as Grand Commander, and together they attacked Er Zhu Zhao, defeating him at Guang'a. After that, he was promoted to General of Anbei and Inspector of Weizhou. Then, he followed Emperor Xiaowen to attack Ye City, which they successfully captured! He also helped defeat several Hu tribes at Hanling, and he was promoted to Marquis.
Later, he accompanied Emperor Xiaowen into Luoyang, where he was appointed as General of Cavalry and Chariots, and his title was changed to Marquis of Luxiang County. During the Tianping years, he was appointed as Envoy with Special Authority and Military Commander for Guangzhou. When the Southern Liang sent Zhan Sengzhen and Yang Zhan to invade, Wang Huai fought alongside Chancellor Yuan Yan in Xiangcheng, seizing the city and capturing Yang Zhan. He also assisted Emperor Xiaowen in conquering Xixia Prefecture. After returning, he was appointed as Grand Commander, stationed at Xiaguang, and was promoted to Deputy Minister of Military Affairs.
During the Yuanzhang years, he was again appointed as Grand Commander, joining other generals on a western expedition, but sadly, he fell ill and died in Jianzhou. After his death, the court posthumously honored him as Military Commander of Ding, You, Heng, and the Four Prefectures, Inspector, Duke of the Ministry of Personnel, and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Personnel.
Wang Huai earned the appreciation of Emperor Xiaowen through his military achievements and loyalty, but sadly, he died before he could fulfill his ambitions, leaving many to lament his untimely death. During the Huangjian years, he was honored with a place in the temple courtyard of Emperor Xiaowen.
Liu Gui was a handsome man from Yangqu. His father, Liu Qian, was posthumously awarded the title of General of the Front and the Inspector of Sizhou during the Wei Dynasty, holding a high-ranking official position. Liu Gui was strong-willed and determined; he served as a cavalry officer in Er Zhu Rong's ranks. When Gao Huan raised his army, Liu Gui played a key role in the planning and earned merit, being granted the title of Earl of Fucheng with a fief that included five hundred households. He was soon elevated to Duke and later promoted to Left General and Grand Master of the Palace. Er Zhu Rong had a temper, but Liu Gui was known to be even stricter; every time Er Zhu Rong assigned him a task, he completed it beautifully, which greatly pleased Er Zhu Rong and earned his trust. Consequently, Liu Gui's official rank and reputation rose, and he was additionally appointed as General of the Army. In the third year of Yong'an, he was appointed as the Governor of Liangzhou. In the early Jianming period, when Er Zhu Shilong seized power, Liu Gui was appointed as General of the Southern Expedition, Grand Master of the Purple Gold, concurrently serving as Left Minister and West Road Executive, tasked with confronting Yuan Xiangong of the Xiaozhuang Executive at Zhengping. Liu Gui defeated Yuan Xiangong, capturing him and several others, including Grand General Pei Jun, and was subsequently promoted to Governor of Jinzhou. In the early years of Putai, he was transferred to serve as Governor of Fenzhou. When Gao Zu Gao Huan raised his army, Liu Gui abandoned the city and returned to Ye City to pledge his loyalty to Gao Huan. In the early years of Taichang, he was reinstated as Governor of Sizhou in his original capacity, and later reassigned as Governor of Jianzhou. In the early years of Tianping, he was appointed as Governor of Shanxi. Four years later, he was promoted to Deputy Censor and Chief Justice of Sizhou. In the same year, he was also granted the title of Executive Minister and, along with Hou Jing, Gao Ang, and others, launched a campaign against Dugu Ruyuan, based in Luoyang.
During Liu Gui's tenure as an official, he was overbearing wherever he went. He was particularly strict when it came to building cities and supervising projects, quick to resort to violence at the slightest provocation and viewing the common people as expendable. However, he was highly efficient, decisive, and truly effective at getting things done. He was upright, outspoken, never hesitating to criticize others, which earned him considerable respect at the time. Although he was not a major contributor to Gao Huan's uprising, he and Gao Huan were old friends, so Gao Huan held him in special regard. In November of the first year of Xinghe, Liu Gui passed away. He was posthumously appointed as the military governor of the provinces of Ji, Ding, Bing, Yin, and Ying, and was posthumously honored with the title of Loyalty and Martial. After the Northern Qi dynasty took power, they commissioned sacrifices at his tomb. During the Huangjian era, he was later honored in Gao Huan's ancestral temple. His eldest son, Liu Yuansun, who served as an official and prefect of Sizhou, died young and was posthumously named Governor of Sizhou. His second son, Liu Honghui, inherited his title. During the Wuping era, Liu Honghui was appointed to the position of Yitong Sansi, responsible for matters related to the Department of State Affairs.
Ren Yanjing hails from Guangning. His uncle Ren Tao rose to the rank of general in the Yunzhong Army during the Taihe era. Ren Yanjing followed his uncle to Yunzhong and settled down there. Ren Yanjing has always had a gentle and sincere character, with great leadership qualities. He initially rebelled with Ge Rong, and after Ge Rong declared himself king, he held Ren Yanjing in high esteem. After Ge Rong's failure, Ren Yanjing led his troops to surrender to the court and was appointed General of Zhenyuan, Prefect of Guangning, and granted the title of Duke of Xihe County. Later, he joined Gaozu in uprising, and during the early period of Northern Wei's prosperity, his official position continued to rise, ultimately becoming the Grand Master of Ceremonies. During the Taichang period, he was promoted to Left Deputy Director of the Imperial Secretariat and ultimately rose to the position of Minister of War. Ren Yanjing held a high official position, was highly respected, and was widely admired for his kindness and approachability. Later, when Husi Chun rebelled, Ren Yanjing gave up his family business and fled north to Hebei Prefecture, where he gathered the local people, fortified the city, and awaited the arrival of Gaozu. After Emperor Wu entered the pass, the barbarians of Jingzhou did not obey the government, so the court appointed Ren Yanjing as the Grand Governor of the Southern Route to quell the uprising. During the Tianping period, he was appointed as a Palace Attendant. At this time, Lu Zhongyan from Fanyang led the refugees from Hebei in a rebellion in Yangxia, and Tian Long from Xiyuanzhou also gathered troops to respond. The court appointed Ren Yanjing as the Grand Governor, Commander of the Eastern Route Army, and ordered him to lead commanders Yuan Zheng and Chilietuo to put down the revolt. Shortly after, Ren Yanjing was promoted to Deputy Chief of the Imperial Secretariat and appointed as the Governor of Xuzhou. At that time, the State of Liang sent Yuan Qinghe and other generals to invade the border, and Ren Yanjing defeated Liang's Renzhou Governor Huang Daoshi in Beijiying and defeated Liang's general Jun in Danfu, capturing and executing over ten thousand enemies. He was later appointed as a Palace Attendant. During his tenure in Xuzhou, he took his share of bribes, but he ruled with integrity, honored scholars, and treated the people with kindness.
The Governor of Yingzhou, He Ruohui, took the Commissioner Tian Xun hostage and surrendered the city to the Western Wei forces. The court once again ordered Ren Yanqing to lead Yao Xiong, the Commissioner of Yuzhou, and others in an offensive. The Western Wei forces sent General Yifeng to come to the rescue, and Ren Yanqing and others suffered defeat in battle against them, retreating back to northern Yu. They then allied with Hou Jing of Xingtai and Situ Gao Ang to assault Yingchuan, ultimately capturing it. In the autumn of the first year of the Yuanxiang era, Ren Yanqing passed away in Ye City at the age of forty-five. The court posthumously conferred upon him numerous titles, including Envoy with Special Authority, Grand Protector, Grand Marshal, Minister of the Interior, Commander of Military Affairs in the Five Provinces of Jidong, Ding, Ying, and You, and Inspector of Jizhou. His son Ren Zhou inherited his titles.
This guy is called Gao Xiaozhou; he has always stood up for the underdog since he was young and is quite clever and capable. In his youth, he worked closely with Gaozu (Gao Huan) and was promoted to the position of Prefect of Dongjun during the Tianping era. His family was already wealthy, and later he became quite greedy, living a lavish lifestyle, constantly hosting guests with exceptional hospitality. Later, he was impeached by the authorities for corruption and bribery, but Gao Huan gave him a pass.
After he stepped down from the prefecture, Gao Huan appointed him as a commander. During the Xinghe era, after Gao Huan returned from a campaign against Yubi, he deemed the southwestern region of Jinzhou crucial, so he left Duke Qinghe Gao Yue to garrison there and also sent Gao Xiaozhou along to accompany Gao Yue. As a result, Gao Xiaozhou spent his days drinking and partying, utterly ignoring his defensive responsibilities, for which Gao Huan severely criticized him. Terrified, Gao Xiaozhou secretly sent bribes to the Western Wei. Someone reported him, but the authorities conducted an investigation and found no solid evidence. Gao Huan specifically let him off and said to him, “I've been straight with you and I don’t think you’d do something like that. Moreover, those who have surrendered to the Western Wei are coming one after another. What have you really done? In the end, the truth will come out, won’t it?” However, Gao Xiaozhou remained uneasy in his heart.
At that time, Yi Tong, Er Zhu Wenchang, and others such as Can Jun, Fangzi Yuan, and Zheng Zhongli were all quite treacherous and unreliable. Gao Xiaozhou was particularly close to them and secretly plotted to rebel. On the fifteenth day of the first month in the third year of Wuding, while Gao Huan was having a night out, they planned to launch a rebellion. However, someone tipped off the authorities, and they immediately arrested and investigated people, exposing the plot. Gao Xiaozhou and his son were killed.
Mo Duolou Daiwen was a member of the Di ethnic group from Tai'an (Xianbei). He was brave and courageous and joined the uprising led by Gao Zu. In the early days of the restoration, he was appointed as the General of Fubo, the General of Wuben Zhonglang, and the Grand Commander of Yuhou. He earned merit by defeating Er Zhu Zhao at Guang'a, was promoted to Front General, and was granted the title of Marquis of Shicheng, with a fief that included three hundred households. He also participated in the defeat of the Four Hu at Hanling, which led to his promotion to Marquis. He played a role in subduing Er Zhu Zhao at Chihuan Ridge. When Zhao was cornered, he took his own life, and Daiwen obtained his corpse. He was then promoted to Grand Commander of the Left Wing.
When Husi Chun and others caused a rift, Emperor Wu of Wei sent Jia Xianzhi to guard Shiji. Gao Zu commanded Daiwen to lead an elite force of thirty thousand to meet with Dou Tai and others in Dingzhou, and together they went to Shiji to drive Xianzhi away. During the Tianping era, he was dismissed from his post as Inspector of Jinzhou.
Husi Chunchun and his followers revolted, and Emperor Wu of Wei appointed Jia Xianzhi as the defender of Shiji. Gaozu ordered Dai Wen to lead thirty thousand elite soldiers, rendezvous with Dou Tai and others in Dingzhou, and march together to Shiji to defeat Jia Xianzhi. During the Tianping period, he was appointed as the Inspector of Jinzhou.
The Hu bandits of Fenzhou caused trouble, and Gaozu personally led the expedition, with Dai Wen as the vanguard, achieving significant military accomplishments. Upon his return, he was rewarded with thirty slaves and thirty maids, fifty cattle, fifty horses, and one thousand pieces of cloth, and appointed as the Grand Commander of Fenzhou, Shanxi, Dongyong, Jin, and Tai. Later, he launched an attack on Dongyong and Nanfenzhou with the Grand Protector Ye Jing, and successfully captured them.
In the early years of the Yuanxiang era, apart from being the Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry, Yitong, and Grand Commander of the Southern Road, he attacked Dugu Ruyuan in Jinyong City with the Grand Protector Hou Jing. Emperor Wen of Zhou's army left Hangu Pass, and Jing and Gaoang discussed how to organize their troops in preparation for the enemy's arrival. Dai Wen, being brave and resolute, refused to obey orders and led a thousand light cavalry as scouts, crossing the Chuanjian River to the west. He encountered the Zhou army and met his demise in battle. He was posthumously granted the military command of the Yun, Shuo, and five other states, Inspector of Bingzhou, Right Deputy Minister of Personnel, and Duke of the Ministry of Works.
In the early years of the Yuanxiang era, he was appointed as the Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry, the same rank as the three high ministers, and the Supreme Commander of the Southern Route. Together with General Hou Jing, he attacked Dugu Ruyuan in Jinyong City. The army of Emperor Wen of Zhou launched an expedition from Hangu Pass, while Hou Jing and Gao Ang discussed how to reorganize the troops, waiting for the Zhou army to arrive. Dai Wen, known for his bravery and stubbornness, refused to follow orders; he led a thousand light cavalry as the vanguard for reconnaissance, crossed the Chuan Stream, encountered the Zhou army, and ultimately fell in battle. After his death, the court posthumously conferred upon him military titles in Bingzhou, Sizhou, Hengzhou, Yunzhou, and Shuozhou, as well as the positions of Governor of Bingzhou, Right Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and Grand Tutor.
Zijing Xian was known to be an upright and diligent individual, who was recognized for his extraordinary martial skills at a young age. He often accompanied General Huli Guang on expeditions and earned significant military accolades. Huli Guang always sent Zijing Xian to charge into battle, tasked with setting up camp, and even patrolled at night, sometimes going without sleep for an entire night. When it came time for battle, he also tasked Zijing Xian with arranging the soldiers, ensuring that even in urgent situations, the troops were organized and orderly. Huli Guang valued him greatly. Later, Zijing Xian rose to the rank of General of the Army and also managed the affairs of the Yuhao.
During the Wuping years of Northern Qi, the emperor went to Jinyang and entrusted Zijing Xian with the responsibility of guarding the troops in the capital, capturing thieves, which led to excellent public order in the capital. In the seventh year of the Tian Tong era of the later Northern Qi, Zijing Xian accompanied the later Northern Qi emperor to Pingyang for battle, but they were defeated and retreated back to Bingzhou. He and Tang Yong supported Wang An De's ascension to the throne and even changed his title. However, Wang An De ultimately met with failure, and all the civil and military officials in the court surrendered to Northern Zhou, with only Zijing Xian managing to escape back to Ye City. He was subsequently appointed as the Grand Tutor. The day after Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou captured Ye City, he arrested Zijing Xian and executed him at Changhe Gate, claiming that he should never have left Jinyang.
Gao Shigui, a highly capable individual who was low-key and not very famous, demonstrated military talent at a young age. During the Xiaochang era in Hengzhou, the Xianbei people, led by Liu Lun and others, gathered an army to rebel. Gao Shigui served as a commander, leading the army to suppress Liu Lun and achieving victory in battle. He was promoted along the way to General of the Guards and Imperial Censor.
Later, Erzhu Rong supported the Wei Zhuang Emperor, and Gao Shigui also participated and was promoted to General of the Guards, Grand Master of Splendid Happiness, Grand Supervisor of Xiu Rong, and Chief of the First Lingmin Tribe, and was titled Count of Shangluo County. When Erzhu Rong fought against Ge Rong at Fukou, Gao Shigui was appointed as the vanguard commander. After Ge Rong's defeat, Gao Shigui was appointed as Commissioner and Governor of Fenzhou, and shortly after was transferred to Governor of Jinzhou.
When the Hedouling Bufan invaded Bingzhou, Emperor Gaozu (referring to Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei) led the army to defeat them, and Gao Shigui also went on the expedition and earned military accolades. He was granted the title of General of Chariots and Cavalry, equal to the Three Excellencies, Duke of Changshan Commandery, with a fief of 1,500 households. When Emperor Gaozu initiated his rebellion, Gao Shigui was involved in the planning. When Fan Zihu seized control of the prefectures and rebelled, Gao Shigui followed the Grand Commander Lou Zhao in suppressing the rebellion. After pacifying Fan Zihu, Gao Shigui was appointed as Governor of Xiyanzhou, but he did not assume the role.
During the Tianping period, he was once again appointed as Governor of Jinzhou. Emperor Gaozu felt that Hongmiao was of strategic importance and sent Gao Shigui to guard it. Emperor Gaozu was defeated in the Battle of Shayuan, and the officials of Jinzhou deserted the city and fled, while the local leader, Chai Lan, took the opportunity to rebel. Emperor Gaozu ordered Gao Shigui to suppress Chai Lan, who fled to Chaibi, where he was ultimately defeated and killed by Gao Shigui. At that time, there were many bandits in Dongyongzhou and Nanfenzhou, but after Gao Shigui subdued Chai Lan, the bandits scattered and returned home to farm.
Later, five thousand households in the Xiurong region rebelled and joined the Mountain Hu. Gaozu once again appointed Shigui as the Xingtai, leading various armies to quell the rebellion. During the Yuanxiang period, Shigui followed Gaozu in defeating Emperor Zhouwen at Mangshan. He was then appointed as the Inspector of Jinzhou and the Military Commander of the Western Road, leading troops to quell the rebel Panji in Huaizhou. Unfortunately, before reaching Huaizhou, Shigui died on the way. After his death, the court posthumously appointed him as the military commander of Fenyi, Huaijian, Jiandong, and Yong across five provinces, Grand Commandant, and Inspector of Bingzhou. His son Anagong enjoyed great favor from the emperor and was titled the Prince of Chenggao; the court ordered his second son Kongque to inherit the title.
She Di returned to Luoyang, originally from Daizhou. He had exceptional martial skills from a young age and was tall and strong. Initially, he served under Erzhu Rong as a military commander, participating in the enthronement of Emperor Zhuang, and was later promoted to a different position, becoming the Earl of Wujie. Following Erzhu Rong's victory over Ge Rong, he was promoted to Commander. After Erzhu Rong's death, he followed Erzhu Zhao. When Gaozu rebelled in Xindu, he returned to Luoyang with his troops to join him. He took part in the Battle of Hanling, defeated the Four Hu, and was appointed Commander in recognition of his military achievements, further titled as General, Grand Master of the Palace, County of Shunyang, with a fief consisting of four hundred households. He was later promoted to Right Commander. He took part in the campaign against the Mountain Hu, demonstrating bravery in battle, capturing enemy leaders, and was appointed Inspector of Shuozhou. He defeated Zhou Wen in Heyang and was promoted to Inspector of Xiaozhou. In the Battle of Mangshan, he fought bravely and made great contributions, increasing his fief to seven hundred households. After Shizong ascended the throne, he took part in pacifying Yingchuan. In the early Tianbao period, he was appointed as the Inspector of Jianzhou. After Suzong ascended the throne, he was titled the Prince of Shunyang County. In the early period of Daning, he was reassigned as the Inspector of Shuozhou, with a fief in Boling County. He was later promoted to Grand Preceptor of the Crown Prince, but sadly, he fell ill and passed away. After his death, he was posthumously appointed as the Commissioner and the Commander of Dingying, Hengshuo, and Yun across five provinces, Grand General, Grand Commandant, Inspector of Dingzhou, and was posthumously awarded one thousand bolts of cloth.
Zhe Di Sheng, from Huai Shuo, was of mild temperament but had military talent from a young age. Initially a trusted general under Gaozu, he was granted the title of Count of Xing Tang County and frequently accompanied Gaozu on military expeditions. Due to his military achievements, he was later promoted to General of the North, Inspector of Youzhou, and further appointed as Garrison Commander in Yuzhou. As a veteran, he was promoted to Duke, though he received some additional land after Emperor Wenzong reduced his fiefdom by 200 households. He was later appointed as Grand General of the West and Governor of Shuozhou, with his title changed to Duke of Huayang County after the abdication of the Qi dynasty. He later served as Inspector of North Shuozhou, but since Huayang was too distant from his estate, he was allocated a total of 200 households from Shi'ai County in Bingzhou, Pingkou County in Sizhou, and Mayi County in Yuanping as his fief. This arrangement was later abolished, and he was appointed as a Special Envoy before his death. Posthumously, he was honored as Commissioner-in-Chief, Commander of Military Affairs in Shuoying, Zhao, You, An, and Taishi, Grand Commandant, and Inspector of Shuozhou.
Xue Guyan, from Daizhou, was exceptionally brave and strong from a young age. During the rebellion of Han Lou, Xue Guyan joined others in participation and later secretly planned to attack Han Lou with Wang Huai and others. However, they were discovered by Han Lou's lieutenant, Yifei Chou. Xue Guyan fought valiantly, defeated Yifei Chou, and returned with the group. Liu Gui of Xingtai recommended him as a general, and he was granted the title of General Against the Barbarians, along with the title of Marquis of Yonggu County. He continued to fight alongside Gaozu during the uprising, defeating Erzhu Zhao in Guang'a, and then together pacifying Ye City, which earned him the title of Duke and a promotion to Grand Commander. He also fought alongside Gaozu in Hanling, defeating the Four Barbarians and being granted the title of Grand Official of Golden Purple. Later, he pursued Erzhu Zhao to Chihong Ridge and was appointed as the Chief Leader of the First People.
After Emperor Xiaojing ascended the throne, Xue Guyan was appointed Governor of Xianzhou and later promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry. In the fourth year of the Tianping era, he followed Emperor Gaozu on a western expedition. When they reached Puji, Dou Tai was defeated in Henan, so Emperor Gaozu ordered a retreat back to the capital. Xue Guyan protected the rear, fighting and retreating at the same time, cutting down fifteen enemies in a single day. Upon returning to the capital, he was reassigned to Governor of Liangzhou. He later took part in the Battle of Yubi, after which he was reassigned to Governor of Hengzhou. In the Battle of Mangshan, he fought in the battle that defeated Emperor Zhou Wen and was promoted to County Duke with a fief of one thousand households.
Emperor Gaozu once reviewed the troops at Beimao and encountered a thunderstorm on the way, with thunder rumbling through the skies. There was a Buddhist pagoda ahead, and Emperor Gaozu asked Xue Guyan to check the situation. Xue Guyan immediately spurred his horse and brandished his spear straight towards the pagoda. Before he reached thirty paces, lightning struck his face. Xue Guyan shouted to take down the enemy, ran around the pagoda, and the fire was extinguished. When Xue Guyan returned, his eyebrows, hair, and the horse's mane were all singed. Emperor Gaozu exclaimed, "Xue Guyan can actually stand up to thunder and lightning!" That was the essence of his courage and decisiveness.
He constantly fought alongside Emperor Gaozu in battles, defeated the Shanhus, and even launched a western campaign against Yubi. Later, he was promoted to the position of Left Grand Commander and was granted the additional title of Duke of Pingqin County. After becoming the Left Commander-in-Chief, he and other generals jointly attacked Yingzhou. He personally supervised the construction of earthworks but was caught off guard, and the enemy seized the opportunity due to his drunken state. After Yingzhou was captured, the generals returned to the capital and held a celebration at Hualin Garden. Emperor Shizong deliberately allowed the Wei Emperor to witness his humiliation sitting at the foot of the steps. He later also served as the Army General, was later appointed as the Inspector in Cangzhou, and was further granted the title of Baron of Wen County with a fief consisting of three hundred households. After the Northern Qi Emperor usurped the throne, he was additionally given the title of Duke of Duchang County. He had a particular fondness for drinking and frequently became intoxicated. However, he was courageous and resolute in battle, always leading the troops at the forefront, earning him a reputation alongside Peng, Liu, Han, and Pan. In the second year of the Tianbao era, he was appointed Grand Guardian to the Crown Prince, and later promoted to Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince. Eight years later, he was appointed as the Inspector of Sizhou, with the added title of Exemplary Governor of the Three Guards, and his salary was determined by the Guan of Luoyang County, which was subsequently changed to Hejian County.
Zhang Baoluo was from Dai County, and he claimed to be a descendant of the western region of Nanyang. His family was known for their hospitality and valued integrity and chivalry, earning a strong reputation in the north. Zhang Baoluo was strong and skilled in horseback riding and archery as a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiaochang of Wei, a rebellion broke out in the North Zhen region, and Zhang Baoluo joined the others in moving south. Ge Rong rebelled and declared himself emperor, appointing him as an official in charge of the left and right. After Ge Rong's defeat, he served under Er Zhu Rong, rising through the ranks to become General of Valor and Commander of the Chariots. Later, he submitted to Emperor Gaozu and became a governor, accompanying Gaozu to campaign against Bu Fan. When Gaozu raised his army in rebellion, Zhang Baoluo was by his side and participated in the battle at Guang'a, defeating Er Zhu Zhao. He quickly rose to the rank of Right General and Central Gentleman and continued to follow Gaozu in besieging Ye City. After Ye City was breached, he was appointed General of Pacifying the South and Grand Master of Ceremonies. He also took part in the battle at Hanling, defeating Er Zhu Zhao and others, and followed Gaozu into Luoyang, where he was promoted to General of An Dong. Later, Emperor Gaozu reduced his own fief and allocated part of it to the soldiers; Zhang Baoluo was granted the title of Baron of Bojia Township in Changping County, with a fief of one hundred households.
Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, known as Tuo Ba Hong of Northern Wei, had a conflict with Gaozu and sent official Jia Xianzhi and Yuzhou's governor, Hu Shou, east to attack Jizhou. Gaozu dispatched Grand Commander Dou Tai to Huatai to intercept Jia Xianzhi, while Baoluo (under Dou Tai) opened the way in front. Once the situation was resolved, Baoluo was promoted to governor. Later, he accompanied Gaozu to attack Xiazhou, which they successfully captured. When Wanqi Shouluo surrendered, Gaozu ordered Baoluo and other generals to provide support on the way. During the Yuanxiang era, Baoluo was appointed governor of Xixia Prefecture and Grand Commander of the province, and for his previous achievements, he was also granted the title of Earl of Anwu County, with a fief of four hundred households. He was later reassigned as governor of Yuzhou. He also accompanied Gaozu in the battle at Mangshan against Zhou's Emperor Wen, besieging Yubi and attacking Longmen. After the war, Baoluo remained in Jinzhou to garrison the area.
After Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei (the son of Emperor Taiwu, also known as Yuan Ke) ascended the throne, he appointed Bao Luo as the Chief Commander of the Left Wing. Later, Bao Luo left Jinzhou and was promoted to General Who Conquers the West. Wang Sizheng attempted to assist Yingzhou but was unable to take it. Emperor Xiaowen then ordered Bao Luo to guard Yangzhiwu, creating a balance of power with Yangzhou. Once Yingchuan was pacified, Bao Luo was quickly appointed as the Governor of Liangzhou. After Emperor Xiaoming (Emperor Yuan Xu of Northern Wei) ascended the throne, Bao Luo remained as the Governor of Liangzhou, but he focused solely on exploiting the populace, which led to widespread resentment among both citizens and officials. During the early years of Jinan, he was transferred to Cangzhou as the Governor and was also granted the title of Prince of Fucheng County. Because of corruption and bribery in Cangzhou, he was dismissed from his position and stripped of his title. After his death, the court posthumously restored his former official positions and reinstated his title. His son Dou Moyan inherited his title. During the Wuping era, Dou Moyan was appointed as Guard General.
Among those who accompanied Gaozu from Shandong on the expedition were Qu Zhen, Duan Chen, Die Shele, Yu Biao, Qifu Gui and his brothers, as well as Wang Kangde, all of whom attained high ranks due to their military accomplishments. Qu Zhen, styled Sheluo, was from Jiuquan, Xiping. He was robust, courageous, and skilled in mounted archery. He joined Gaozu in raising troops from Jinzhou and fought throughout the campaign. During the Wuding period, he was granted the title of Count of Fuping County. During the Tianbao period, he served as the Prefect of Liyang County and later as the Governor of Jinzhou. During the Wuping period, he was promoted to Prefect of the Yuzhou Circuit while concurrently serving as Governor of Yuzhou, and was posthumously honored with the title of Grand Commandant. Duan Chen, styled Huaibao, was from Dai. He had military talent from a young age and followed Gaozu in raising troops in Xindu. During the Tianbao period, he served as the Governor of Guangzhou. Die Shele, who achieved the rank of General of Martial Success and served as Governor of Yingzhou, was granted the title of Duke of Hanzhong County. He later died in battle in Guanzhong.
Yu Chi Jiong, from Dai County. During the reign of Da Ning in Northern Qi, he was granted the title of King of Haichang. His son, Yu Chi Xianggui, inherited the title. During the reign of Wuping in Northern Qi, Yu Chi Xianggui served as the Prefect and Inspector of Jinzhou. Hou Ziqin and others secretly reported to Emperor Wu of Zhou, requesting Zhou troops to march, while they themselves awaited inside the city. Emperor Wu of Zhou personally marched a large army to the city, and Hou Ziqin and others opened the city gates at night to welcome the Zhou troops into the city, escorting Yu Chi Xianggui to Chang'an. He soon died.
Yu Chi Xiangyuan, the younger brother of Yu Chi Xianggui, was a strong and daring figure. During the reign of Wuping in Northern Qi, he served as the Grand General of the Army. From Pingyang to Bingzhou, and then to Yecheng, he made several attempts to assassinate Gao Anagong, depose the Emperor, and enthrone the King of Guangning, but ultimately failed each time. When the King of Guangning was deposed, Yu Chi Xiangyuan drew his sword and struck the pillar, sighing, "The grand plan is gone; what more is there to say!"
Yu Chi Xianggui and his brother, Yu Chi Linghe, both held the title of Sanchi during the reign of Wuping in Northern Qi. Yu Chi Linghe served as the General of the Army. Before Bingzhou was captured, he and the Grand General of the Army Han Jianye, and the Grand General of the Guards Feng Fu, surrendered one after another to the Zhou army. Yu Chi Linghe was made Duke of Xihe County. During the reign of Daye in the Sui Dynasty, he died while serving as the Governor of Qinzhou. Han Jianye and Feng Fu, their backgrounds are unclear. Han Jianye was made Shangzhu Guo, Duke of Xian, and died during the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty. Feng Fu was also made Shangzhu Guo, Duke of the County. After Emperor Wu of Zhou pacified Bingzhou, he appointed him as the Governor of Shuozhou.
Yu Chi Kangde, also from Dai County. He served as the Inspector of several states, the Chief Secretary of Bingzhou, and was titled as the Prince of Xincai County.
Hou Mochen Xiang, from Dai County. His ancestor was Fu Tui, the first leader of the Lingmin tribe during the Northern Wei period. His father was Hugu Ti, who was the Inspector of Shuozhou and Duke of Baishui County.
He was first appointed as the governor of Weizhou and concurrently held the position of Grand Chancellor of State, responsible for military affairs in the western region. Later, he was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry and governor of Xianzhou. After that, he was transferred to the position of Minister of Imperial Stables. Not long after, he was reassigned as governor of Fenzhou. In addition, he was separately granted the titles of Count of Anci County and Duke of Shiping County. At the beginning of the Tianbao era, he was appointed as Grand Preceptor and then transferred to the position of Minister of Works, with his noble rank promoted to Prince of Baishui, with a fief of 1,100 households. Subsequently, he was repeatedly appointed as Grand Tutor, with his fief expanded to the fertile lands of Jianzhou, and he was also granted the additional title of Duke of Yining County. In April of the second year of Wuping, he died in office at the age of eighty-three. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the titles of posthumous honorary yellow seal, envoy with command, military supervisor over ten provinces, including Jideng, Ying, Cang, Ji, Zhao, You, and Shuo, Right Prime Minister, Grand Chancellor, Grand General, and governor of Shuozhou. He had two sons. His eldest son, Guile Le, married a princess and held the title of Imperial Son-in-law. His second son, Jingui, achieved the rank of General of the Imperial Guard and governor of Liangzhou. When Northern Qi was destroyed, Bingzhou fell, and Jingui sent someone to surrender to the Zhou dynasty, who granted him the title of Grand General and conferred the title of Duke of Xinan County.
Historians comment: Gaozu (referring to Gao Huan) lived for generations in Yunzhong and Daijun, where he was recognized for his heroic spirit. Later, when he encountered Er Zhu Rong, his military talents gradually became apparent, and his hometown folks esteemed him highly. He Ba Yun, due to discord among brothers and being in an environment of suspicion, initially relied on his past reputation for protection but ultimately did not end well. Comparing this with the cases of An Jin and Zhuge Liang from the states of Wu and Shu shows the difference in their insights. Liu Gui and Cai Jun had foresight, providing significant help during the early establishment of Gao Huan's power, and their contributions were worthy of sharing in the ancestral temple, which was by no means coincidental! After hearing of Gao Huan's righteous deeds, Han Xian and others flocked to his army, attaching themselves to his glorious cause, contributing their strength, and ultimately becoming nobles, which was only to be expected.
Praise:
The kin of the emperor's homeland, such people exist.
Descending spirits from the Clouds and the Shuo, bringing outstanding ministers.
In the realm of fame and honor, gazing towards the ancients as our neighbors.
