She Dizhi, whose family hailed from Liaodong, originally had the surname Duan, and he was a descendant of Duan Pida. He changed his surname to escape danger. Later, he moved to Daijun, where his family became prominent local figures over generations. His grandfather was the governor of Wuwei, and his father was the governor of Shangluo. In his youth, She Dizhi was known for his kindness and generosity, as well as his skill in horseback riding and archery, and he was quite strategic. He served as an official in the Wei dynasty, eventually becoming the governor of Gaoyang. He ruled with integrity, and the people really liked him. When Emperor Xiaowu moved west to Guanzhong, he resigned his position to follow the emperor. In the first year of the Datong period, he was appointed as a secretary in the Central Secretariat, handling confidential affairs, and was praised for his diligence and caution, later being promoted to the position of palace attendant.
During that time, Eastern Wei was often at war, with ongoing military conflicts, and the Rouran seized the opportunity to cause chaos, becoming a recurring border threat. The court planned to arrange a marriage alliance and sent She Dizhi to negotiate. She Dizhi was tall and imposing, and quite eloquent. The Rouran leader had great trust in him, and from that point on, they stopped disturbing the borders. The founder of Northern Zhou remarked, "Previously, Wei Jiang made peace with the Rong Di, which was recorded in history. Compared to you, he would be ashamed!" Therefore, She Dizhi was bestowed the title of Duke of Gaoyi County, with an estate comprising eight hundred households. Later, he was promoted to General of the Cavalry, Governor of Qizhou, and served as a special palace aide, with his estate growing to one thousand households, and he held a position equivalent to that of three ministers. In the first year of Emperor Gong's reign, he was summoned to serve as an imperial attendant.
After the Rouran was destroyed, the Turkic power grew stronger. Even though they had friendly relations with Emperor Wen of Zhou, they were secretly colluding with Northern Qi. Emperor Taizu of Zhou again sent She Dizhi to persuade the Turks. The Turks were persuaded by him and immediately seized the envoys of Northern Qi and sent them back to Chang'an. Due to these accomplishments, he was appointed General and Duke of Anfeng County, with a total estate of two thousand households. Soon after, he was promoted to Minor Minister of Works.
After Emperor Xiaomin ascended the throne, he was promoted to the position of Minor Minister of Justice. In the early years of Emperor Shizong of Zhou, he served as the military commander overseeing thirty-one states, including Yitong and Yizhou, where he also served as governor. She Di Zhi was known for his kindness, gentleness, and his belief in a peaceful, untroubled life, and was deeply loved by the local ethnic minorities. In the fourth year of Baoding, he was reassigned as the governor of Yizhou. In the third year of Tianhe, he returned to court as a junior instructor. Due to his old age, he submitted a memorial requesting retirement, which the emperor approved. Five years later, he passed away and was posthumously honored with the title of governor of Tongzhou, with the posthumous title "Ding."
His son She Di Yi inherited his title. She Di Yi was famous from a young age, starting as a sergeant in the Ministry of Personnel. He later served as a junior imperial secretary, was granted the title of Kaifu, and eventually promoted to a major official overseeing local affairs, finally appointed as the governor of Caizhou. He died while in office. His son inherited his title.
Yang Jian, whose courtesy name was Chenglue, was from Ningqiang, Shaanxi. His father, Yang Bao, had served as the governor of Changping Commandery. Yang Jian lost his parents at a young age but established a strong reputation early in life. He was known for his integrity, caution, and ability to control his emotions. During the reign of Wei Yong'an, he accompanied Erzhu Tianguang to quell the rebellion in Guanzhong and was later granted the title of Count of Gaoyi. Later, during Emperor Wen's reign in Xiazhou, he was appointed as the commander of the inner camp. After suppressing the rebellion of Hou Mochen Yue, Emperor Wen sent Yang Jian to Luoyang to manage affairs. Emperor Xiaowu of Wei appointed Emperor Wen as the Grand Chancellor for the Western Regions and also appointed Yang Jian as the General of the Direct Guard.
At that time, Princess Chang of Fengyi was a widow, and Emperor Xiaowu wanted to marry her to Emperor Wen, so he sent General Wujin Yuan Pi to convey his decree. Yang Jian conveyed this to Emperor Wen, who then sent Yang Jian to Luoyang to discuss the matter with Emperor Xiaowu. Emperor Xiaowu ultimately consented. Later, when Emperor Xiaowu planned to return to Guanzhong, Yang Jian also supported his plan. Emperor Xiaowu said, "Go back and tell the Grand Chancellor to come and meet me." Emperor Wen once again sent Yang Jian and Chief Steward Zhou Huida to meet Emperor Xiaowu. After Emperor Xiaowu arrived in Chang'an, he elevated Yang Jian's title to Viscount of Qingshui.
In the first year of Datong, the Rouran tribe sought to establish a marriage alliance with Western Wei. Emperor Wen dispatched Yang Jian and Yang Kuan to visit the Rouran tribe, and they also handled the marriage arrangements, returning with the marriage agreement. As a result, Yang Jian was promoted to the rank of marquis. Later, Emperor Wen sent Yang Jian back to the Rouran tribe with gifts. After the Empress Yujulü of Wei Wen died, Emperor Wen sent Zhao Shan to the Rouran tribe to discuss the marriage alliance again. Zhao Shan learned in Xiazhou that the Rouran tribe had betrayed Western Wei and allied with Eastern Wei, so he quickly returned. Emperor Wen had no choice but to send Yang Jian again, giving him ten pounds of gold and three hundred pieces of silk as gifts. Upon arriving at the Rouran tribe, Yang Jian sternly reprimanded them for breaking their promise and once again expressed Western Wei's desire for a marriage alliance. The Rouran tribe was convinced by Yang Jian and sent envoys back with him to report to Western Wei. Later, Hou Jing sought refuge with Western Wei, and Emperor Wen sent Yang Jian to assist in suppressing the rebellion. Yang Jian recognized Hou Jing's fickle nature and requested to return to court, informing Emperor Wen of the situation. Emperor Wen secretly dispatched troops to retrieve the forces that had been sent to support Hou Jing. Shortly thereafter, Hou Jing rebelled.
In the sixteenth year of Datong, the Western Wei army marched east. Emperor Wen was concerned that the Rouran tribe might seize the opportunity to raid, so he sent Yang Jian to renegotiate the marriage alliance with them to appease them. Yang Jian's official position was elevated; he was appointed Commissioner, General of Chariots and Cavalry, and Governor of the Household, and he was also granted the title of Palace Attendant.
After Emperor Xiaomin ascended to the throne, he abolished the position of Grand Minister of State and then elevated the title of Duke of Yaogu. He subsequently sent him to form a marriage alliance with the Turks. Ketu Khan Ashina Koutu, the younger brother of the Turkic khan, lived in the east and maintained a friendly relationship with Northern Qi. He told the Duke of Yaogu that his brother wanted to go back on the previous agreement. The plan had already been set, intending to send the Duke of Yaogu to Northern Qi with gifts. The Duke of Yaogu understood what he meant and sternly reproached him, speaking passionately, tears streaming down his face. The khan remained silent for a long time before saying, "I'm glad you trust me. We should first pacify the rebels in the east together, and then I will send my daughter over." He then instructed the Duke of Yaogu to return and report, requesting troops to suppress the eastern rebels. Because the Duke of Yaogu carried out his duties diligently, he was promoted to General. In the fourth year of Baoding, he once again sent betrothal gifts to the Turks. Upon returning, he served as a Junior Minister and was later promoted to Grand Minister. He accompanied Chen Gongchun and others to bring back the princess from the Turks, which led to his promotion to Duke of Nan'an. In the third year of Tianhe, he was subsequently promoted to Governor and Inspector of Liangzhou. He later passed away after a long illness.
Zhao Gang, styled Sengqing, was from Luoyang, Henan. His great-grandfather Zhao Wei served as the Inspector of Bingzhou during the Northern Wei; his grandfather Zhao Ning was the Governor of Gaoping; and his father Zhao He served as General of Lingjiang during the peaceful years of Northern Wei. When he was on a southern campaign and crossed the Huai River, he heard the news of his father's death and immediately returned. The officials initially planned to punish him according to the law, but Zhao He said, "A parent's love is as deep as the heavens, and one cannot repay it in a lifetime. If you allow me to bury my father, I will accept punishment after the mourning period; I will have no complaints, even in death." After saying this, he broke down in tears, moving everyone present. The responsible officials reported this matter to the court, and he was ultimately pardoned. After his father's burial, Zhao He was appointed General of Ningyuan. During the Da Tong period, he was posthumously awarded the title of Right General and Inspector of Jiaozhou.
It is said that Gao Gang, who was clever and talented from a young age, excelled in his abilities. He gradually rose through the ranks, becoming General of Zhen Dong, Grand Master of Yin Qing Guang Lu, and also served as a magistrate of the Daxing Tai, the General of Zheng Dong, with his official positions continuously rising. In the end, he even served as a Lang in the Ministry of Personnel, with the additional title of Inspector of the Imperial Guards.
Later, Emperor Xiaowu of Wei and Emperor Shenwu of Northern Qi had a conflict. Gao Gang was ordered to summon Feng Jingzhao, the Governor of East Jingzhou, to lead troops to the capital to support the Emperor. However, before they could depart, Emperor Shenwu's army had already reached the outskirts of Luoyang, forcing Emperor Xiaowu to flee westward. Feng Jingzhao gathered his civil and military leaders to discuss their strategy. One of his officials, Sima Fengdao, suggested they stay put and wait for orders from the northern court. Gao Gang grew anxious upon hearing this and said, "General, you should lead your troops to follow the Emperor!" After waiting for a long time without anyone speaking up, Gao Gang, in a moment of frustration, drew his sword and threw it to the ground, shouting, "If you are loyal ministers, you should kill Fengdao; if you wish to surrender to the enemy, then you can kill me!" Feng Jingzhao was taken aback by Gao Gang's actions and immediately decided to lead his troops to support the Emperor in Guanzhong.
Unfortunately, they encountered trouble when they faced Hou Jing's siege of Rangcheng, and Yang Zuhuan and others from East Jingzhou joined the rebellion and intercepted Feng Jingzhao's army halfway. Feng Jingzhao suffered a defeat, and Gao Gang was captured and taken prisoner. He later managed to redeem himself and escape. He met Li Moli, the Governor of East Jingzhou in Eastern Wei, who, after listening to his advice, sent him to gather intelligence in Bingzhou. When Gao Gang arrived in Bingzhou, Emperor Shenwu hosted a banquet in his honor and asked him to deliver a letter to Jingzhou. Upon his return, Gao Gang urged Li Moli to eliminate Yang Zuhuan and his followers and offer Jingzhou to Western Wei. Li Moli followed his advice and permitted him to travel to the capital to meet the Emperor.
During the Datong era, Gao Gang met with Emperor Taizu of Western Wei in Boshang and detailed the situation in Guandong. The Emperor highly appreciated him, appointed him as the Count of Yangyi, with a fief of three hundred households, and also appointed him as the General of Chariots and Cavalry and Left Minister of Guanglu. Because of his contributions in recapturing Dong Jingzhou, he was further promoted to the Earl of Linru County, with a fief of five hundred households.
Earlier, Heba Sheng and Dugu Xin had been exiled to Jiangnan due to Emperor Xiaowu's westward relocation. At this time, Gao Gang suggested to Emperor Wen of Wei that they be brought back. As a result, Gao Gang was appointed as the concurrently appointed Yellow Gate Attendant, to the Liang Dynasty, and held discussions with the Governor of Liangzhou, Du Huaibao, and others on friendly relations, conveying the letter inviting Heba Sheng and others to return. Du Huaibao and Gao Gang swore an oath of loyalty and sent Heba Sheng and others to Jiankang, also sending someone to report back to Wei about Gao Gang's mission. That same year, the court sent Gao Gang to the Sanjing region as an envoy, granting him full authority to manage affairs. Upon his return from the mission, for his effective management of affairs, he was made the Marquis of Wucheng County and appointed as the Commander of the Grand Chancellor's Office. He served as an envoy to Weixing, conveying the previous orders. Shortly thereafter, the Liang Dynasty officially sent back Heba Sheng and Dugu Xin.
Not long after, the Imperial Censor Dong Shao submitted a proposal to attack Liangzhou and Hanzhong. The court appointed Dong Shao as the Governor of Liangzhou and ordered him to lead the army to attack Hanzhong. Gao Huan felt that this plan was not feasible, but the court had already made its decision, so the troops were deployed. As a result, Dong Shao returned without any gains, was relieved of his duties, and fell to the status of a commoner. Gao Huan was appointed as the Prefect of Yingchuan County and additionally appointed as the Imperial Secretariat Cavalry Attendant and General of the Guards.
Later, he returned to Hongnong Commandery. He was then promoted to Grand General and Eastern Military Inspector, commanding the seven armies under Jiedushi Li Yansun, capturing Yangcheng and taking Prefect Wang Zhina as a prisoner. After that, he was reassigned as the governor of Chenliu Commandery. The Eastern Wei acting governor Ji Ning led an army of thirty thousand to capture the commandery city, and Gao Huan led the remnants of his troops to break through and return to Yingchuan, continuing to serve as governor. Before long, he was defeated by Hou Jing and subsequently led the remaining soldiers to Luoyang. Grand Commander Yuan Hai dispatched Gao Huan back to the commandery to gather supplies. By this time, Hou Jing's forces had already entered Yingchuan, and Gao Huan recruited twenty thousand households from Yangdi in the west of Yingchuan to transport grain to Luoyang. The following year, Luoyang fell. Amidst enemy encirclement, Gao Huan engaged in relentless combat and defeated Li Zhongkan, the Eastern Wei governor of Guangzhou. At this time, Hou Jing dispatched Lu Tai and Gao Chong, the governor of Yingchuan, with eight thousand troops to attack Xiangcheng and five other commanderies. Gao Huan, with only five hundred infantry and cavalry, achieved a resounding victory over Gao Chong and his forces. Jiedushi Li Yansun was killed by the chief secretary Yang Bolan, and Gao Huan killed Yang Bolan in turn. He also captured Guangzhou and advanced to Yangdi. Hou Jing entered Luyang from Yexian and engaged Gao Huan in battle. After more than ten days of fighting, Gao Huan withdrew to Yiyang. At that time, the cities in Henan were alternately occupied by both sides, and the battles were extremely intense. Gao Huan once again deployed troops to the Yiluo area, while Hou Jing also crossed the Yellow River to fortify cities. Gao Huan reclaimed three commanderies from Hou Jing, captured a commandery governor, and defeated Hou Jing's acting governor Mei Qian, beheading over a thousand men. Afterward, he was appointed as the Minister of the Gold Department in the Ministry of Revenue. High Zhongmi led the troops from North Yuzhou to surrender, and Gao Huan was appointed as the Left Deputy Grand Commander, holding the authority to lead the troops in Yingchuan to support the righteous army. After the army returned, Gao Huan defeated Hou Jing's vanguard forces again and captured two more commandery governors.
At that time, there were rumors that Gao Huan was rumored to be planning to betray Eastern Wei and defect. Emperor Wen of Qi then hatched a scheme to create discord, pretending to send people to welcome him. Gao Huan led cavalry to attack the Xiaowu in Eastern Wei, captured it, and reported the situation back to the court. Emperor Gaozu knew of Gao Huan's loyalty and rewarded him generously. He was appointed as the Inspector of Yingzhou, promoted to Duke, granted an additional two hundred households of land, and further appointed as Grand Commander, General of Chariots and Cavalry, Supervisor of Palace Writers, and Cavalry Attendant.
In Weizhou, there was a commoner named Zheng Wuchou, who was restless and ultimately rebelled, and even colluded with Tie Cong, the rebel leader of the Qiang tribe. The court sent Zhang Gang to suppress the rebellion. Just before Zhang Gang set out, Emperor Wen of Wei summoned him to the inner court, raised a toast to him, and said, "Back when Hou Jing caused trouble in the east, you pacified it. Now these Qiang bandits are not worth your trouble." By that time, Zheng Wuchou had already captured several locations and set up checkpoints everywhere. Upon Zhang Gang's arrival, he captured these places and dispersed Zheng Wuchou's allies. Left with no choice, Zheng Wuchou fled west to join Tie Cong. Zhang Gang pursued and dismantled the fake Guangning County set up by Tie Cong.
Later, the court sent Yu Wengui and others on a western expedition, appointing Zhang Gang to oversee military and political affairs in Weizhou, and supplying him with provisions. After Tie Cong was subdued, over a thousand Qiang soldiers were captured and incorporated into Zhang Gang's army. Zhang Gang taught them military skills, and they served him diligently. Consequently, Zhang Gang was promoted to General of the Valiant Cavalry, Household Counsellor of the Opening of Offices, and later transferred back to the court as Minister of Works. After the Six Ministries were restructured, he was appointed as a Senior Officer in the Ministry of Food.
After Emperor Xian of Han ascended the throne, Zhang Gang was promoted to Duke of Fuyang County. He was then assigned as the Governor of Lizhou, responsible for military affairs in Lizhou, Shazhou, Fangzhou, Quzhou, and other territories. The Di people of Shazhou, taking advantage of the rugged terrain, defied the imperial orders. Zhang Gang launched another military campaign to subdue them. The Liao people of Fangzhou began paying taxes and serving in the military from that point onward. Zhang Gang believed that the so-called Xinzhu, situated by the riverside and characterized by its treacherous terrain, had close ties with the surrounding ethnic minorities. These fierce and formidable tribes had never been subdued by any dynasty. Therefore, he submitted a request to the court for a military expedition. The court ordered Zhang Gang to lead the armies of Lizhou, Shazhou, and fourteen other territories, commanding ten officers and over ten thousand infantry and cavalry for the campaign, and also promoted him to governor of Quzhou.
When Zhang Gang first arrived, the leaders of Quzhou were intimidated by his military presence and came to surrender. However, after more than a year of campaigning, Zhang Gang's troops became exhausted, and some soldiers began to defect. In the end, Zhang Gang returned empty-handed. He also had a falling out with his colleague Yin Cai and was summoned back by the court to answer for his actions. On the way back to the capital, Zhang Gang fell ill and tragically passed away at the age of fifty-seven years. The court posthumously honored him with the title of governor of Zhong, Xi, and Zhuozhou, and bestowed upon him the posthumous title "Cheng." His son Yuanqing succeeded him in his title.
Wang Qing, courtesy name Xingqing, hails from Qi County in Taiyuan. His father, Wang Yin, once served as the Lingzhou Governor of Wei State and was granted the title of Duke of Huaide County. Wang Qing was exceptionally bright and gifted from an early age. He initially followed Emperor Wen in battle, successively recapturing Hongnong, defeating the enemies at Shayuan, and receiving generous rewards each time for his numerous military achievements. In the tenth year of Dàtǒng, he was appointed General of the Palace. After Emperor Xiaomin ascended the throne, Duke Jin Yǔwén Hù appointed him Chief Secretary. Wang Qing's strong ability to manage affairs, clear mind, and accurate judgment gradually gained recognition and trust from Yǔwén Hù, which ultimately led to his appointment as Grand Commander. In the first year of Wucheng, due to his previous military achievements, he was granted the title of Baron of Shi'an County. Two years later, he held a minor position in the Ministry of Rites.
In the second year of Baoding, he was sent to Tuyuhun to set boundaries with them and discuss friendly cooperation. The king of Tuyuhun was very pleased and impressed, even sending his trusted followers to accompany Wang Qing and offer tributes. Initially, the Turks had a marriage arrangement with Western Wei, agreeing to marry a princess to the Western Wei Emperor as the Empress. However, when Qi State learned of this, fearing a joint alliance between Western Wei and the Turks against themselves, they also sent envoys to propose marriage to the Turks, lured by Qi State's generous bribes. Some at the court speculated that the earlier marriage alliance between the Wei clan and the Rouran caused the country's division, so they were now worried that the marriage with the Turks might change and wanted to send envoys to reestablish friendly relations. Therefore, the court appointed Wang Qing to the position of Left Military Marquis and sent him alongside Yang Jian to the Turks. That year, Western Wei launched an attack on Bingzhou. Wang Qing led the Turkic cavalry and returned to Taiyuan alongside Yang Zhong. Because Qi State promised to send the Empress and Empress Dowager, the Western Wei court reached a reconciliation with Qi State.
After the Turkic people heard about this, they began to hesitate and doubt again, so Western Wei sent Wang Qing to explain to them. The Turkic Khan was moved by Wang Qing, and the relationship between the two countries returned to their previous close and friendly relations. Five years later, Western Wei sent Yuwen Gui to exchange princesses with the Turkic people. From then on, because Wang Qing had a high reputation in the northern minority areas, he was often sent on missions. Later, Wang Qing went to the Turkic people again and unexpectedly the Khan died. The Turkic people said to Wang Qing, "In the past, when someone from our country went to your country, they would mourn by cutting their faces when someone in our country died. Moreover, now that our two countries have a close relationship, how can you not honor this custom?" Wang Qing firmly refused. The Turkic people recognized Wang Qing's firm adherence to his principles and ultimately did not force him. Emperor Wu learned of this and held him in high regard.
Due to Wang Qing's successful missions, the court promoted him to the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Minister of War, and Duke. He later served as the Inspector of Danzhou and Zhongzhou. He ruled with a firm hand, and the officials dared not deceive him. In the first year of the Daixiang era, he was appointed Minister of Works and also promoted to Grand General, simultaneously in charge of military affairs in Fenzhou and Shizhou, as well as the military of five garrisons, while serving as the Inspector of Fenzhou. Later, he was appointed Governor-General of Yanzhou and promoted to Duke. In the first year of Kaihuang, he was promoted to Duke of Pingchang County. He passed away in office. The court posthumously elevated him to Grand Duke, with the posthumous title of Zhuang Gong. His son, Wang Yan, succeeded him in his title.
Zhao Chang, whose courtesy name was Changshu, was from Nan'an, Tianshui. His great-grandfather Zhao Xiang served as the Governor of Zhongshan Commandery during the Wei Kingdom and later settled in Dai. His grandfather Zhao Hong served as the Magistrate of Guangwu County. His father Zhao Chen served as the Prefect of Shangluo Commandery. Zhao Chang was bright and ambitious from a young age. He gained fame for his talents and strength early on. During the Xiaochang era, he was appointed as a general by the court and stationed at Xiaopingjin. Gao Qian, the General of the Northern Central Army of Wei, held him in high regard. When Gao Qian served as the Inspector of Yanzhou, he entrusted Zhao Chang with managing the affairs of Linhuan and Beiliang Commanderies. In the early years of the Datong period, Gao Qian returned to Shanzhou to take up his post and appointed Zhao Chang as the Chief Clerk and Commander of the Central Army. After Taizu subdued Hongnong, he promoted Zhao Chang to the position of Minister of State Affairs.
In the ninth year of the Datong era, the imperial army was defeated in the Battle of Mangshan, and the leader of the Di tribe in Qingshui, Li Shuren, took advantage of the situation to escape back to his hometown and rebelled with the help of the advantageous terrain. The General of Longyou, Dugu Xin, attempted to subdue him multiple times but failed. Emperor Taizu intended to lead the campaign himself but wanted to send someone to assess the situation first, so he asked those around him who could handle this task. No one stepped forward to answer. Zhao Chang remarked, "He’s just a minor bandit. If we assert the court's authority, who would dare defy us?" Emperor Taizu admired his courage and sent Zhao Chang. After meeting Li Shuren, Zhao Chang reasoned with him, appealed to him emotionally, and explained the interests involved. The rebels gathered to discuss; some agreed to surrender, while others opposed. Those who opposed surrender even wanted to kill Zhao Chang. But Zhao Chang remained calm and composed, exuding even greater confidence. Li Shuren was impressed by Zhao Chang's demeanor and eventually led everyone to surrender. Later, the Di tribe leader, Dao Xian of Liangguo, rebelled and attacked the south. Emperor Taizu once again sent Zhao Chang to persuade them to surrender, and Dao Xian and others immediately surrendered. The Inspector of Dongqinzhou, Wei Guang, relocated over forty Di tribe leaders and their clans to Huazhou, and Emperor Taizu appointed Zhao Chang as the Governor to manage them. Prior to this, the Hu people in Fenzhou rebelled, and the court sent Zhao Chang to pacify them, and Zhao Chang understood their true intentions. When the army went to attack, Zhao Chang, as the vanguard, quickly defeated them. For his military achievements, Zhao Chang was granted the title of Earl of Zhangwu County, with a fief of five hundred households.
At the age of fifteen, Zhao Chang was appointed as the Prefect of Anyi County, also serving as the commander of Changshe Town. The Di people were known for their fierce independence and were challenging to govern, and everyone said they were difficult to deal with. But Zhao Chang employed kindness and justice to win them over, and the Di people willingly submitted. Within a year, over a thousand people were willing to join his army. Recognizing his effective governance, the court promoted him to Commander-in-Chief.
At this time, a military emergency arose, and the court ordered a swift resolution to the crisis. The Di people grew discontented with the court and began to conspire for rebellion. Zhao Chang secretly sent people to persuade them, create divisions among them, and exploit their internal contradictions. When the Di people started to distrust each other, Zhao Chang approached them with a small retinue. The Di people, unaware of Zhao Chang's true intentions, all came to see him. Zhao Chang seized the opportunity to capture and kill more than twenty rebel leaders, which compelled the remaining Di people to comply. The court was pleased and promoted him to Grand Commander, assigning him to oversee the affairs of Southern Qin Prefecture.
Later, the Di leaders, including Gai Nao, rebelled again. Zhao Chang mobilized his forces again and captured them. The court promoted him to General of the Pacified Army and also bestowed upon him the title of Regular Attendant of the Imperial Court. He and Shi Ning defeated over two hundred thousand troops from the Tangchang Qiang and Liao tribes. He was subsequently appointed as the Inspector of Wuzhou, General of Chariots and Cavalry, and held the position of Deputy Minister of War, responsible for military affairs in multiple prefectures.
When Emperor Wei Gong took the throne, Zhao Chang was promoted to General of the Cavalry and also granted the title of Minister of State. During this time, the Tan Shui Qiang rose in rebellion, killing the governors of Wuling and Tan Shui Prefectures. Zhao Chang led Deputy Minister Luo Tianyi and his men, with five thousand cavalry and infantry to suppress the uprising, and quickly quelled it.
When Emperor Wei Shizong just took the throne, the people of Fengzhou, led by Qiu Zhougong and Wei Xing, rebelled, proclaiming themselves as the Duke of Zhou, with eight thousand followers. They captured Guanghua Prefecture, occupied many county towns, and sent troops westward, besieging Guangye and Xiucheng Prefectures. The governors of Guangye, Xue Shuang, and Xiucheng, Du Gao, requested assistance from Zhao Chang. Zhao Chang dispatched a messenger to notify Du Gao, but the messenger was intercepted and captured by Zhou Gong's accomplices, Fan Fuxing and his associates.
Fuxing and others knew that Zhao Chang was about to arrive, so they lifted the siege of Xiucheng County, occupied Nigong Ridge, and set up six ambushes waiting for Zhao Chang. After Zhao Chang arrived, he did indeed fall into the ambush, and the two sides fought fiercely, with Zhao Chang ultimately defeating his attackers. The siege of Guangye County was lifted as well. Zhao Chang pursued all the way to Niyangchuan before returning. Later, Duan Zha from Xingzhou and Jiang Duo, the leader of the Di tribe, rebelled again, capturing many counties. Zhao Chang once again led his troops and defeated them all. These events are documented in the "Biography of the Di."
Because of his numerous military achievements, Zhao Chang was promoted to the position of general, but he remained humble and cared for his subordinates. He captured people from the Di and Qiang tribes, but treated them well, earning their loyalty. Emperor Taizu often said, "Zhao Chang is the only one who can subdue the Di and Qiang tribes without using the imperial army." At this time, Emperor Shizong of Wei considered Zhao Chang's previous merits and granted him the title of Duke of Changdao County, bestowing upon him the surname of Yuwen and rewarding him generously. Two years later, Zhao Chang was summoned to be the Grand Secretary of the Ministry of Rites, overseeing the affairs of the Ministry of Personnel. Shortly afterwards, he passed away from illness.
Wang Yue, styled Zhongxi, was from Lantian, Shaanxi. He was ambitious from a young age and gained local fame. During the Yong'an period of the Wei Dynasty, Erzhu Tianguang marched west, enlisting Wang Yue as his cavalry officer, later appointing him as the magistrate of Shi'an County. When Emperor Taizu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty set out to pacify the Guanzhong and Longyou regions, Wang Yue led his fellow villagers to join the army and achieved many military merits.
In the first year of the Datong era, he was appointed as the General of Pingdong and a military advisor in the Ministry of Justice, and he was granted the title of Earl of Lantian County, with a fief that included six hundred households. Four years later, the Eastern Wei general Hou Jing attacked and besieged Luoyang, and the Taizu personally went to its rescue. Wang Yue led more than a thousand men from his hometown to join the army heading to Luoyang. The night before the battle began, Wang Yue took out all his money to buy cattle to reward the soldiers. During the battle, Wang Yue's troops fought valiantly and captured many enemy combatants. After six years, he was promoted to a regular attendant of the Tongzhi Secretariat, and then further promoted to Right Minister of the Grand Council. Ten years later, he was promoted to Left Minister. He remained in the official ranks for many years and earned a stellar reputation; everyone recognized him well. In the twelfth year, the Northern Qi Emperor personally led an army to besiege Yubi, and the Grand General Wei Xiaokuan held out for a long time, which ultimately forced the enemy to withdraw. The court, due to Wei Xiaokuan's outstanding military achievements, sent the Minister of Personnel Changsun Shaoyuan as an envoy, with Wang Yue as the deputy envoy, to comfort Wei Xiaokuan and others, and to verify their merits. In the thirteenth year of Datong, Hou Jing occupied the Henan region and sought assistance from the court. The Taizu first sent Wei Fabao, He Lan Yuande, and others to support him. Wang Yue said to the Taizu, “The relationship between Hou Jing and Gao Huan started as a bond of hometown friendship, and later became a lord-vassal relationship. Hou Jing is a high-ranking general, holding an important position, and their friendship is as close as fish and water. Now that Gao Huan has just died, Hou Jing has betrayed him. Does he not understand that the way of lord and vassal has been broken, and that loyalty and righteousness alone are insufficient? Because he has grand ambitions, he does not care about small grievances. Since he can betray the Gao family, how can he be loyal to the court? If we further strengthen him and provide him with supporting troops, not only will Hou Jing not be reduced to a mere pawn, but the court may also become a laughingstock for future generations!” The Taizu adopted his suggestion and sent the Grand Council’s Secretary Zhao Shixian to recall Wei Fabao and others, and as a result, Hou Jing indeed turned against them.
At the age of fourteen, he was appointed as the Chief Inspector of Yongzhou and Commander-in-Chief, and was also given the titles of General of the Guards, Right Minister of Rites, and Commander. He led his troops to follow General Yang Zhong in the campaigns against Suijun and Anlu, successfully quelling the disturbances. As the army advanced deep into enemy territory, he carefully calculated the distance, maintained strict discipline among the troops, and saved food supplies. When they reached Jingling, many soldiers were short of food, so he took out six hundred shi of rice that he had prepared and distributed it among the soldiers. Emperor Gaozu was greatly pleased upon hearing this. Not long after, he was promoted to Governor of Jingzhao and was also given the titles of General of Cavalry and Chariots, Chief Palace Attendant, and Regular Palace Attendant. He later rose to the position of Minister of State.
Next, he led the troops in following Daxi Wu to conquer the Lianghan region. After the army set off, Daxi Wu asked him to persuade the lord of Wuxing City, Yang Xian, to surrender. He wrote a letter to Yang Xian, stating: “Only virtue can help; this is the way of heaven. Seizing the opportunity to take action is the chance of human affairs. The emperor of the Liang state has a corrupt administration, chaotic punishments, and lacks a proper defense system against external threats. When an ordinary person resists, the entire nation will collapse. This is due not only to the people's loss of loyalty and virtue but also to heaven's abandonment. Our emperor embodies the fortune of a thousand years, establishing a three-part division of the world; his righteousness spreads across the land, and his prestige is renowned. Wherever his teachings go, the winds and grasses bow; wherever the army goes, all obstacles will be cleared. Everyone knows this, so I need not elaborate. The Grand General Gaoyang Gong possesses profound military strategy, commands a powerful army, and is highly valued by the court, striking fear in the Bahang region. Those who surrender early will be rewarded, while those who delay will face punishment. You lack provisions, hope for rescue is bleak, and while you wish to hold your ground, your city lacks advantageous terrain; if you want to resist, the morale of your soldiers is low and could crumble at any moment. Finding stability in such a situation will be very difficult. In the past, Han Xin betrayed Xiang Yu, and he was praised by later generations; Huang Quan surrendered to Wei, and historical records note his achievements. Matters should be handled flexibly based on circumstances, and that's exactly the case now.” After reading the letter, Yang Xian surrendered.
The white horse must charge; it's a crucial place to fight for! Now the garrison in the city is weak, so it can be easily taken. If the Shu army arrives, it will be harder to attack. Upon hearing this, Emperor Wu ordered Wei Yue to lead seven hundred light cavalry directly to the white horse. Wei Yue first explained the stakes to them, leading General Liang Shen to surrender the city. King Wu of Liang, Ji Guo, sent his general Ren Qi with six thousand infantry and cavalry to seize the white horse first. However, when they reached Guancheng and learned that the white horse had already surrendered, they turned back. Once Liangzhou was pacified, Emperor Taizu appointed Wei Yue as the acting governor. He won over the newly loyal people and built good relationships with the officials, putting everyone at ease.
A few years later, in the second year of Emperor Wei's reign, Wei Yue was summoned back to his original position. This coincided with the court's renaming of the xingtai to the Zhongwai government, and the ministerial position was eliminated. Wei Yue then returned home with his troops, holding the title of Yitong. After being in a high position for so long, he felt a bit disgruntled about the sudden reassignment. He still kept up an official demeanor in the countryside, which strained his relationships with his relatives. His eldest son, Wei Kang, grew arrogant and overbearing, taking advantage of his father's former status. When soldiers under his command wanted to hold weddings, Wei Kang would unreasonably bully them. The soldiers reported him, resulting in both Wei Yue and Wei Kang being dismissed from their positions and exiled to remote areas. Later, when Yuwen Tai attacked Jiangling and won, Wei Yue joined the army to earn merit and remained there to guard.
After Emperor Xiaomin ascended to the throne, according to regulations, Wei Yue's official position was restored, and he was appointed as the Governor of Yingzhou. Not long after, he was appointed as the Commissioner with Special Authority, General of Chariots and Cavalry, Supervisor of the Palace Secretariat, Grand Commandant, Chief of the Bureau of Waterways, and was also titled as Marquis of Lantian County. Later on, he was promoted to Senior Official of the Imperial Clan, was granted the surname Yuwen, and elevated to Duke of Hebei County. Wei Yue was known for his frugality, not engaging in business or property investments. Despite his high status and importance, his family remained quite impoverished. Emperor Shizong even personally wrote a letter to offer his condolences, granting him six hundred stones of grain. In the first year of the Baoding era, Wei Yue passed away during his term, and his son, Wei Kang, succeeded him in his title, eventually rising to the rank of Senior Attendant of the Bureau of Ceremonies.
As for Zhao Wenbiao, his ancestral home was on the western side of Tianshui, but later moved to Nanzheng. His family had served as officials of the two-thousand-stone rank for several generations. His father, Zhao Jiang, was known for his integrity and strictness, exuding a strong sense of dignity. He served as the Inspector of Dongba Prefecture, Master of Records, General of Chariots and Cavalry, Supervisor of the Palace Secretariat, and Imperial Clerk, being titled Count of Changguo County. After his death, the court posthumously conferred upon him the positions of Inspector of Yuzhou and Jiangzhou, and bestowed upon him the posthumous title of "Zhen."
Zhao Wenbiao was not one for many writings, but each word was a gem in its own right; he held loyal and patriotic aspirations. He excelled in archery, hitting the target every time. He also enjoyed reading the "Spring and Autumn Annals of Mr. Zuo," capturing the essence of the text. From the beginning, he earned the trust of Emperor Dazhu. In the first year of Emperor Weigong, he served alongside Grand Commandant Tian Hong in the campaign against Shannan, and in recognition of his achievements, he was appointed as a Commander. Later, he helped pacify Nanba Prefecture and Xinzhou, rising to the position of Commander-in-Chief. He then followed the Duke of Xuguo, Yuwengui, to defend the Shu region, overseeing the affairs of Changcheng Commandery. His official rank continued to ascend, being further appointed as General of the Central Army and Left Golden Purple Imperial Clerk.
In the first year of Baoding, he was appointed as the Strategist of the Duke of Xu's household and later promoted to Grand Commander. Five years later, he was granted the title of Lower Minister of the Ji Province. He then served as the Chief Historian of the Duke of Xu's household. Before long, he was promoted to General of Cavalry and Chariots and also held the position of Equivalent to the Three Ministers. He accompanied Yuwen Gui on a mission to the Turks to welcome the Empress. Wen Biao was responsible for drafting and executing all the ceremonial protocols for the Empress's marriage, handling matters very meticulously and ensuring all arrangements complied with the ceremonial system.
When the Empress was about to enter the borders, the Turks, under the pretext of their horses being tired, deliberately slowed their pace. Wen Biao, worried they might alter their plans, said to the Turkish envoy Luomoyuan, "The Empress has already spent a considerable amount of time departing from your side, and she has traveled through the desert, exhausting both people and horses. Moreover, the enemies to the east have been lying in wait, and there could also be unforeseen events with the Tuyuhun. Now you are escorting the Khan's daughter to marry into our powerful nation without taking any precautions. Is this how a minister should behave?" After hearing his words, Luomoyuan found them reasonable and thus increased their speed, reaching Ganzhou in just a few days. For his merit in welcoming the Empress, Wen Biao was additionally granted the title of Count of Baiyang and given a fief of six hundred households.
In the third year of Tianhe, he was appointed as the Chief Historian of the Liangzhou General Administration. The region he governed included a place called Hengling, which spanned hundreds of miles and was inhabited by various tribes who took advantage of the rugged terrain and often had malicious intentions. Wen Biao led his troops to pacify them. He was later promoted to the Inspector of Pengzhou, where he governed with compassion, which earned him great respect from the local tribes. He was then further promoted to General of Cavalry and was appointed as Equivalent to the Three Ministers, before eventually being promoted to General and granted the title of Duke.
In the Year of the Elephant, I was appointed Governor of Wuzhou. At that time, Yu Yi, the Governor of Wuzhou, held the title of 'Three Excellencies.' When Emperor Wen of Sui came to power, Yu Yi feared that he would be targeted by the powerful rebel Wei Chi Jiong and his allies. He feigned illness and stayed indoors. When Emperor Wen visited him in person, Yu Yi ended up killing him. He then commanded his subordinates to spread the rumor that Emperor Wen was plotting a rebellion. He promptly reported this to the court.
Emperor Wen, concerned about the unstable situation, reappointed Yu Yi as Governor of Wuzhou to placate him. It was later discovered that Emperor Wen had no intention of rebelling. Although Yu Yi faced no repercussions, his son Yu Renhai was permitted to inherit his title.
