Deng Zhi, styled Bo Miao, was a native of Yiyang Xinye and was a descendant of Yu, the Minister of the Han Dynasty. In the late Han Dynasty, he went to the Shu area and initially went unnoticed, remaining in obscurity. At that time, Zhang Yu, an official in Yizhou, was very good at judging people, so Deng Zhi sought him out. Zhang Yu told Deng Zhi, "You will live past seventy and rise to the rank of Grand General, and even be granted a marquis title." Deng Zhi learned that Pang Xi, the Prefect of Ba Xi, was keen on recruiting talent, so he went to join him.
Later, when Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, Deng Zhi was appointed as the supervisor of the official residence in Pixian, overseeing the residence. During Liu Bei's visit to Pixian, he had a conversation with Deng Zhi and was greatly impressed by his abilities, immediately promoting him to be the Magistrate of Pixian, later promoting him to Prefect of Guanghan. He was known for his integrity and strictness in various places, achieving notable results. Eventually, he was recalled to the imperial court, where he was appointed as a Minister.
Liu Bei died in Yong'an. Prior to this, Sun Quan sought to establish peace with Shu, and Liu Bei repeatedly sent Song Wei, Fei Yi, and others to respond to him. Zhuge Liang was deeply concerned that if Sun Quan learned of Liu Bei's death, he might reconsider, leaving them uncertain of how to proceed. Deng Zhi said to Zhuge Liang, "The Emperor is still young and has just ascended the throne. We should send a capable envoy to reaffirm our friendly relations with Sun Quan." Zhuge Liang replied, "I have been contemplating this for some time and have yet to find a suitable candidate. Finally, today I have found the right person." Deng Zhi asked who it was, and Zhuge Liang said, "It's you." Thus, Deng Zhi was dispatched to restore relations with Sun Quan.
Sun Quan was indeed a little hesitant, not wanting to see Deng Zhi. Deng Zhi took the initiative to request an audience with Sun Quan, saying, "I have come not just for Wu, but also for Shu." Sun Quan then received him and said to Deng Zhi, "I do want to form an alliance with Shu, but I am worried that the young emperor of Shu, with a small and weak country, will be taken advantage of by Wei, and we won't be able to protect ourselves, hence my hesitation." Deng Zhi replied, "Together, Wu and Shu have the land of four provinces. You are the rightful ruler appointed by heaven, and Zhuge Liang is an outstanding figure of the time. Shu has steep terrain as a barrier, and Wu has the Three Rivers as a natural defense. By combining these advantages, like lips and teeth that rely on each other, we can conquer the world when attacking and maintain balance when defending. This is a natural course of action. If you were to join Wei now, they would surely demand your visit to their capital and ask for your crown prince as a hostage. If you refuse, Wei would claim Shu's rebellion and attack you, prompting Shu to attack in return, which would mean you would lose control of the Jiangnan region." Sun Quan remained silent for a long time and said, "You are right." He then cut ties with Wei and formed an alliance with Shu, sending Zhang Wen to visit Shu. Shu later sent Deng Zhi again, and Sun Quan said to him, "If peace reigns in the world, our two states can each govern themselves. Wouldn't that be wonderful?" Deng Zhi replied, "There can't be two suns in the sky or two kings on the land. If we first defeat Wei before discussing this, Your Excellency, you have not truly understood the will of heaven! Let everyone fulfill their duties and loyalty. If we’re going to make a big show of going to war, then we’ve really only just started!" Sun Quan laughed heartily and said, "Your sincerity is really impressive!" Sun Quan also wrote a letter to Zhuge Liang, saying, "Those who brag and plot won’t get anywhere in the end; only Deng Zhi can help us find peace between our two states."
Later on, Zhuge Liang stationed in Hanzhong and appointed Deng Zhi as the Central General and General of the Rising Valor. After Zhuge Liang's death, Deng Zhi was promoted to Chief Military Advisor, Chief General, and concurrently the Governor of Yanzhou, and was titled the Marquis of Yangwu. Soon after, he was appointed as the Governor of Jiangzhou. Sun Quan often corresponded with Deng Zhi and presented him with many valuable gifts. In the sixth year of the Yanxi era, Deng Zhi was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry, and later given the authority of a temporary command. In the eleventh year of the Yanxi era, a local officer in Fuling killed the Commandant and rebelled; Deng Zhi led the army to suppress the rebellion and executed the rebel leader on the spot, allowing the people to return to a peaceful and prosperous life. Deng Zhi passed away in the fourteenth year of the Yanxi era.
Zhuge Zhan served as a general for over twenty years, with a clear system of rewards and punishments, and a great care for his soldiers. He relied on the government salary for his own food and clothing, leading a simple life, never seeking luxury. However, in the end, he did not accumulate any wealth, and his wife and children often went hungry and cold. Upon his death, he left no money behind. He had a straightforward and upright personality, not being politically savvy, which made it hard for him to connect with scholars. At that time, few people respected him, except for Jiang Wei, who held him in high regard. His son, Zhuge Xu, inherited his title and during the Jingyao era, became a Left Ministerial Official, and later served as the Governor of Guanghan during the Jin Dynasty.
Zhang Yi, courtesy name Bogong, was from Wuyang in Jianwei. His great-grandfather, Zhang Hao, held the title of Sikong, and his grandfather, Zhang Gang, was the Prefect of Guangling, both of whom were famous figures. During Liu Bei's campaign to pacify Yizhou, he served as its Governor, with Zhang Yi serving as his scribe. During the Jian'an period, he was recommended for his filial piety and integrity, becoming the magistrate of Jiangyang County. He was later transferred to Fuling as magistrate, and then promoted to the Taishou of Zitong, gradually advancing to become the Taishou of Guanghan and Shu County. In the ninth year of Jianxing, he was appointed as the commander of Laijiang and General of Suinan. Zhang Yi strictly adhered to the law and regulations, which made the local tribes not very fond of him. When the local leader Liu Zhou rebelled, Zhang Yi led troops to suppress him. Before Liu Zhou was fully defeated, Zhang Yi was summoned back by the court. Everyone felt that he should immediately ride back to handle the matter, but Zhang Yi said, "No. I was recalled because of the rebellion of the local tribes. I had not fulfilled my duties properly, but my successor has not arrived yet. I am currently on the battlefield and should quickly transport and store supplies, prepare to defeat the rebels. How can I abandon national affairs just because I was recalled?" Thus, he continued to work diligently until his successor arrived, at which point he left. Later, Ma Zhong, building on the foundation Zhang Yi had laid, completely wiped out Liu Zhou. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang held him in high regard upon hearing about it. When Zhuge Liang launched a northern campaign, he appointed Zhang Yi as the commander of the vanguard, concurrently serving as the Prefect of Fufeng. After Zhuge Liang's death, Zhang Yi was appointed as the leader of the vanguard for his contributions in suppressing Liu Zhou and was granted the title of Marquis Within the Passes. In the first year of Yanxi, he entered the court as a Minister of State, and was later promoted to General Who Establishes Might, was awarded the ceremonial axe, further ennobled as Marquis of Duting, and eventually achieved the rank of Grand General Who Conquers the West.
Eighteen years later, I returned to Chengdu alongside General Wei Yan. Wei Yan intended to launch another campaign, but I strongly opposed it, believing that our country was small and our people were already exhausted, and that we should not misuse military force. Wei Yan ignored my advice and insisted on bringing me along, promoting me to the rank of Grand General Who Pacifies the South.
Jiang Wei arrived at Didao and decisively defeated Wang Jing, the governor of Yongzhou in Wei, with tens of thousands of Wei soldiers killed near the Tao River. I suggested, "We should stop; continuing the attack might ruin this great victory." Jiang Wei was very angry and said, "That's like drawing legs on a snake!" In the end, Jiang Wei still besieged Wang Jing in Didao, but the city remained unconquered. After I voiced my differing opinion, Jiang Wei held some resentment towards me, but he still brought me along on every expedition, and I had no choice but to follow.
In the second year of the Jingyao era, I was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry on the Left and appointed as the governor of Jizhou. Six years later, Jiang Wei and I were both in Jiange, persuading Zhong Hui to surrender in Fucheng. In the second month of the following year, I accompanied Zhong Hui to Chengdu, where I was ultimately killed by marauders.
Zong Yu, courtesy name Deyan, was a native of Anzhong County in Nanyang. During the Jian'an period, he accompanied Zhang Fei to Shu. In the early years of Jianxing, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang appointed him as his chief clerk, later promoting him to be a military advisor and a general. After Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han was concerned that Wu or Wei might take advantage and attack Shu, so they increased the garrison at Baqiu by ten thousand soldiers, partly as a reinforcement and partly to weaken Wu's influence. When Shu Han heard that Wu had increased the garrison at Baqiu, they also increased the garrison at Yong'an as a precaution.
Zong Yu was sent on a mission to Wu, where Sun Quan asked him, "East Wu and West Shu are like one family; why have I heard that West Shu has bolstered the garrison at Baidi City?" Zong Yu replied, "I believe that East Wu increasing the garrison at Baqiu and West Shu increasing the garrison at Baidi City are both necessary due to the circumstances; there's no need for us to question one another." Sun Quan laughed heartily, commended his honesty, and held him in high regard, second only to Deng Zhi and Fei Yi. Later, Zong Yu was promoted to Palace Attendant and transferred to the position of Minister. In the tenth year of Yanxi, he was appointed as the Colonel of Mounted Troops.
At that time, General Deng Zhi returned from Jiangzhou to meet the emperor. He said to Zong Yu, "According to the law of propriety, a person over sixty should not serve in the military. Why did you just accept military power?" Zong Yu replied, "You are over seventy and have not given up military power; why can't I accept it at sixty?" Deng Zhi was proud and arrogant; even great generals like Fei Yi would avoid him, but Zong Yu did not yield to him at all. Later, Zong Yu was dispatched to Eastern Wu again, and Sun Quan held Zong Yu's hand, weeping as he bid him farewell, saying, "Every time you come with a mission, consolidating the friendly relations between the two countries. Now you are old, I am old too; I am afraid we will never see each other again in the future!" Sun Quan also gave Zong Yu a large quantity of pearls, and then Zong Yu returned to his country.
After that, Zong Yu was promoted to the post-general, supervised Yong'an, and then promoted to the Grand General of the West Expedition, bestowed the title of Marquis of Guannei. In the first year of Jingyao, he was summoned back to Chengdu because of illness. Later, he served as the Grand General of the Garrison, leading the Inspector of Yanzhou. At that time, Protector Zhuge Zhan had just begun to take charge of the court. Liao Hua visited Zong Yu, wanting to pay a visit to Zhuge Zhan together. Zong Yu said, "We are both over seventy; we have enjoyed enough glory and wealth; we are just waiting to die; why bother to flatter those young people?" So they did not go.
Liao Hua, styled Yuanjian, originally named Chun, was from Xiangyang. He used to be Guan Yu's assistant. After Guan Yu was defeated, he surrendered to Dong Wu. But he always wanted to return to Liu Bei, so he pretended to be dead and deceived everyone, and everyone believed his ruse. Then he took his old mother and journeyed westward day and night. He happened to meet Liu Bei on his eastern expedition in Zigui. Liu Bei was thrilled and appointed Liao Hua as the Prefect of Yidu. After Liu Bei's death, Liao Hua became a military adviser, and later became the Supervisor of Guangwu, gradually rising in ranks, and eventually became the Right General of Chariots, holding the staff of authority, and also became the Inspector of Bingzhou, being granted the title of Marquis of Zhongxiang, known for his decisive and courageous leadership. His official rank was equal to that of Zhang Yi, and even higher than that of Zong Yu.
In the spring of the first year of Xianxi, Liao Hua and Zong Yu were called back to Luoyang, but they both fell ill and died on the way. Yang Xi, styled Wenran, was from Wuyang in Jianwei. In his youth, he was well-known alongside Cheng Hong from Baxi, Yang Tai from Bajun, and Zhang Biao from Shu. Yang Xi always placed Cheng Hong first, and Prime Minister Zhuge Liang had a good understanding of him. When Yang Xi was in his twenties, he began his career as a county scribe, later becoming a military officer, overseeing prisons, managing cases, and adjudicating matters of right and wrong. Everyone thought he was fair and just in his dealings, so he was appointed as the chief registrar of the court. After Zhuge Liang's death, he became a clerk in the Right Selection Department, and Governor Jiang Wan appointed him as a historian. When Jiang Wan became a grand general, he appointed Yang Xi as a clerk of the Eastern Bureau, later promoting him to the Military Advisor of Nanzhong, assisting the governor of Jianwei, and he also served as the Prefect of Jianning. Due to illness, he was summoned back to Chengdu and appointed as a military supervisor, later becoming the Prefect of Zitong. He then returned to the court as the Captain of Archers, always honest and unpretentious, never a burden to others. In the twentieth year of Yanxi, he followed the grand general Jiang Wei on an expedition to Mangshui. Yang Xi consistently looked down on Jiang Wei, often joking after drinking with an air of arrogance and disdain. Despite appearing generous, Jiang Wei was secretly jealous and could not tolerate Yang Xi's demeanor. After the army returned, the authorities were ordered to accuse Yang Xi, resulting in his demotion to commoner status. Yang Xi passed away in the fourth year of Jingyao.
Although Yang Xi is somewhat simple-minded and laid-back, he never flatters or seeks to please others, and rarely writes a full page of official documents. However, he is deeply loyal to his old friends and is honest and kind. He has always taken care of his childhood friends Han Yan and Li Tao from Brazil, despite Han Yan's frailty from long-term illness and Li Tao's fall from grace. Back then, people said Qiao Zhou lacked talent and hardly anyone respected him, but Yang Xi held him in high regard and once remarked, "We future generations will never surpass this old man!" This made knowledgeable folks respect Yang Xi even more. Zhang Biao, who started out with a rank similar to Xi Zhi's, went on to become a high-ranking official and even served as the General of the Left and Right Imperial Guards, while Xi Zhi died young. Qi and Tai also passed away early. Xi Zhi wrote the "Praise of Jihan's Assistants" in the fourth year of Yanxi, many of whom are now mentioned in the "Book of Shu," so I noted him on the left. Since then, no one who passed away has received posthumous honors, which means some deserving individuals are missing from the official records. I've included the life stories of those Xi Zhi praised in the "Praise of the Assistants" who don’t have their own biographies under the praises, so you can get a good sense of who they were.
In the past, King Wen sang songs of virtue, and King Wu sang songs of prosperity. Those lords who could change the era established their own code of conduct; it was not an overnight endeavor. It all depended on creating a foundation and laying the groundwork in order to shine for future generations! Starting from the middle to late period of the Han Dynasty, royal law collapsed, heroes rose in rebellion one after another, wars continued, the people were displaced, suffering countless casualties. At this time, those ambitious rulers began to reflect, such as the Yan and Dai States, where the voice of benevolence and righteousness spread far and wide; the Qi State and the Lu State, where the wind of bravery spread everywhere; the Jing State and the Ying State, where the people wholeheartedly pledged allegiance; the Wu State and the Yue State, where both the wise and the foolish relied on their benevolence; the Ba State and the Shu State, where all within thousands of miles were awed by their reputation; the Yong State and the Han State, where even powerful enemies were scared off. That's why they were able to inherit the foundation laid by the founding ancestor and restore the sacrifices of the Han Dynasty. However, treacherous and malevolent forces continued to stir chaos, and punishment had not yet been handed down from heaven, much like the Battle of Mengjin, where another battle would take place at Mingtiao. Destiny has its limits; Emperor Zhaolie suddenly fell seriously ill. Although he eventually unified the country and all nations submitted to him, this was the result of the outstanding talents of that time supporting and acclaiming each other. It was the result of Emperor Zhaolie's virtue inspiring others—a truly remarkable gathering of talents! Therefore, a eulogy was written to praise his achievements, to be remembered by future generations. The eulogy is as follows: Emperor's legacy, spreading in all directions, Rising from Zhongshan, gathering the spirit of excellence, Born at the right time, soaring like a dragon. Emerging from Yan and Dai, assisting Jingzhou, Wu and Yue attaching themselves, coming from afar to pay respects, Controlling Ba and Shu, annexing Yong and Han, Restoring order to the world, the ancestral shrine is at peace, Inheriting past achievements, spreading virtues, The people of Huaxia praise, the voice of the Western Emperor reappears, Creating a peaceful and prosperous era that flourished through the ages. - In praise of Emperor Zhaolie
Zhuge Liang, truly unparalleled in loyalty and heroism! His strategies by the river stabilized the situation, bringing peace from Wu to Shu. His achievements are worthy of eternal praise. Entrusted by the late emperor, he reformed military affairs, spread moral teachings, and transformed society. Under his rule, the nation thrived in peace and stability. Though he aspired to strengthen the nation, he could not fully realize this ambition. - "Praise for Prime Minister Zhuge"
Xu Situ, known for his integrity and eloquence, his words and actions reflect the essence of Confucian values. - "Praise for Xu Situ"
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, heroes of great stature! They served Liu Bei valiantly like two fierce tigers, always brave and loyal. Their achievements can be compared to those of Han Xin and Geng Yan, but their downfall due to underestimating the enemy is regrettable. - "Praise for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei"
Ma Chao, a brave general who rebelled and fought for various lords. Although he sometimes disagreed with others, he defended territories before his tragic downfall. His eventual betrayal of the righteous path by aligning with Cao Cao is truly regrettable. - "Praise for Ma Mengqi"
Fa Zheng, this strategist with extraordinary wisdom, who can foresee the rise and fall of the world, faithfully assists Liu Bei, always giving advice. He is skilled in strategies and makes judgments based on the actual situation. - "Praise of Fa Xiaozhi"
Pang Tong, this outstanding military advisor, elegant and talented, gave his life for Liu Bei, loyal and dedicated, a paragon of loyalty and righteousness, willing to sacrifice his life to repay Liu Bei's kindness. - "Praise of Pang Shiyuan"
General Huang Zhong, extremely brave, able to conquer steep mountains, achieved great military successes, a rare talent at that time. - "Praise of Huang Hansheng"
Dong Yun, this military official, honest and upright, always speaks frankly, respected by the people as a role model. - "Praise of Dong Youzai"
Deng Zhi, this ambitious and accomplished general, generous and decisive, never hesitates when faced with danger, defended the peace of the border. - "Praise of Deng Kongsan"
Deng Zhi, styled Kongsan, from Nanjun. He followed Liu Bei into Shu, and after the pacification of Shu, he served as the Commandant of Jianwei. Later, he was appointed as Grand Commandant of Zhuti, General of Anyuan, and stationed in Nanchang County. He passed away in the second year of Zhangwu. Because his achievements are not fully documented, he has no separate biography.
Fei Yi, this general, talented in both civil and military affairs, during his tenure, was always diligent and responsible, handled government affairs orderly, good at managing finances, generous and charitable, courteous and principled in his dealings with others. - "Praise of Fei Binbo"
Guan Binbo hailed from Jiangxia. Liu Zhang's mother was the aunt of Guan Shu, and Liu Zhang married his daughter off to Guan. In the 18th year of the Jian'an era, Guan fought alongside Li Yan against Liu Bei in Mianzhu, and later surrendered to Liu Bei alongside Li Yan. After Liu Bei took over Yizhou, he appointed Guan as a General, and later became the Prefect of Bajun and the Commander of Jiangzhou. In the first year of Jianxing, he was granted the title of Marquis of Duting and was additionally given the title of General of Zhenwei. Guan was skilled in dealing with people. General Li Yan was notably proud and did not maintain close relationships with military aides of similar rank; despite being over twenty years younger than Li Yan, Guan had a remarkably close relationship with him, akin to that of peers. He passed away at the age of thirty-seven. Records of his specific deeds are scarce, which is why he was not given a biography.
"In Praise of Wang Wenyi: Stationed in Qijiu, firm in principles, abiding by the initial commands, adhering to the norms of the world, military resources relied upon, distinguishing between what is beneficial and what is not."
"In Praise of Liu Zichu: The Minister of Works is known for his clarity and honesty, his actions are orderly, his aspirations are righteous, he tastes the classics, leaning on his high integrity, fond of emulating the ancients."
"In Praise of Mi Zizhong: Anping, Han, and Yong Rong, whether marriage or as a guest, observing proper etiquette at the time, this is what defines a loyal subject."
"In Praise of Wang Yuantai, He Yanying, Du Fuguo, Zhou Zhongzhi: The Minister of Finance is diligent and cautious, the Grand Herald is clear and true, the advice is offered discreetly, the Confucian scholars are profound, proclaiming the great transformation, whether at the forefront or in the ranks."
Wang Yuantai, courtesy name Mou, was a man from Hanjia, known for his elegance and integrity. During Liu Zhang's rule, he served as the Governor of Ba County and later returned to the provincial government as an official. After Liu Bei took over Yizhou, he appointed Wang Yuantai as his Chief Aide. When Liu Bei became King of Hanzhong, he appointed several experienced officials from Jingzhou: Lai Gong from Lingling as Grand Preceptor, Huang Zhu from Nanyang as Palace Attendant, and Wang Yuantai as Minister of the Interior. In the early years of Jianxing, Wang Yuantai was bestowed the title of Marquis of Guanneihou, and later took over as Grand Preceptor after Lai Gong. Lai Gong, Huang Zhu, and Wang Yuantai had few records of their specific achievements, so no individual biographies were written for them. Lai Gong's son Lai Hong served as the Chief Clerk of the Western Bureau under the Chancellor, followed Zhuge Liang to Hanzhong, and died at a young age. Zhuge Liang was very saddened and wrote to the Chief Clerk Zhang Yi and Jiang Wan, saying, "The Prefect Lai Hong has died, and the official Yang Yong has also died, resulting in a significant loss to the court!" Yang Yong was also from Jingzhou. Later, General Jiang Wan asked Zhang Xiu, "Before Hanjia, there was a figure like Wang Yuantai; who can possibly fill his shoes?" This shows the immense respect Wang Yuantai commanded during his time.
He Yanying, from Pi County in Shu Commandery, once studied under Ren An, a scholar from Guanghan, immersing himself in Ren An's teachings. He and Du Qiong shared the same teacher, but He Yanying's reputation surpassed Du Qiong's. During Liu Zhang's rule, he served as the Prefect of Jianwei. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou and became the Governor of Yizhou, he appointed He Yanying as his Assistant Ritual Master. Later, He Yanying employed divination to counsel Liu Bei on declaring himself Emperor. After Liu Bei became Emperor, He Yanying was elevated to the position of Grand Herald. He passed away in the Jianxing period. Due to the absence of records regarding his accomplishments, no separate biography was written for him. His son He Shuang, courtesy name Hanzhou, was known for his wit and humor, reminiscent of Chunyu Kun and Dongfang Shuo. He served as the Prefect of Shuangbai County and passed away at an early age.
Wu Ziyuan, also known by his courtesy name Yi, hails from Chenliu. He followed Liu Yan into Shu. During the reign of Liu Zhang, he served as the General of the Household Troops, leading troops to oppose Liu Bei in Fuxian County, and later surrendered to Liu Bei. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he appointed Wu Yi as the General of the Army to Suppress Rebels and married Wu Yi's sister as his wife. In the first year of the Zhangwu era, Wu Yi served as the Governor of Guanzhong. In the eighth year of Jianxing, he and Wei Yan entered the Nan'an area and defeated the Wei general Fei Yao, and was appointed as the Marquis of Ting, later promoted to Marquis of Gaoyang, and finally promoted to Left General. In the twelfth year of Jianxing, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang passed away, and Wu Yi was appointed as the Inspector of Hanzhong, General of Chariots and Cavalry, concurrently serving as the Inspector of Yongzhou, and enfeoffed as Marquis of Jiyang. He passed away in the fifteenth year of the Jianxing era. His deeds are not recorded, which is why he does not have a separate biography. Wu Yi's younger brother, Wu Ban, also known by his courtesy name Yuanxiong, was the son of the general Wu Kuang under Grand General He Jin. He was renowned for his valor, often holding similar official positions as Wu Yi. During the time of Liu Bei, he served as a military leader. During the reign of the Later Lord, he gradually rose to the rank of General of Cavalry, holding the command, and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Mianzhu.
The chariots and cavalry are powerful and vigorous, exercising broad compassion, using the weak to overcome the strong, and avoiding peril. - Praise for Wu Ziyuan
Li De'ang, ...... (Biographical details of Li De'ang are missing in the original text) ...... governing southern Anhan, fighting against the old hometown, eradicating corruption, enforcing justice to establish authority, and expanding to the barbarians and Pu, strengthening the country. - Praise for Li De'ang
Zhang Junsu, ...... (Biographical details of Zhang Junsu are missing in the original text) ...... aiding the Han with his wisdom, being both shrewd and benevolent, expressing far-sighted ideas, asking pointed questions, praising the beauty of the time, and continuing our work through the ages. - Praise for Zhang Junsu
Huang Gongheng, ...... (Biographical details of Huang Gongheng are missing in the original text) ...... defending the north with keen insight, strategically planning, leading efforts to eradicate corruption, and achieving notable success. Being assigned to the eastern front, the end of his life was marked by misfortune, his original aspirations were filled with sorrow, and he roamed far and wide. - Praise for Huang Gongheng
Yang Jixiu, ...... (The biography of Yang Jixiu should be included here, but the original text is missing) ...... loyal in the ranks of the Yue cavalry, steadfast in his resolve, dedicated to both internal and external affairs, putting public interests above personal gain. -- Praise for Yang Jixiu
Zhao Zilong, Chen Shuzhi, ...... (The biographies of Zhao Zilong and Chen Shuzhi should be included here, but the original text is missing) ...... diligent in the southern expeditions, loyal in the western campaigns, skilled in selecting talents of the time, valiant generals. -- Praise for Zhao Zilong, Chen Shuzhi
Shuzhi, he is from Runan. He followed Liu Bei from Yuzhou and served in a position similar to Zhao Yun, both renowned for their loyalty and bravery. During the early Jianxing period, he served as the Commandant of Yong'an and General Who Conquers the West, and was titled as a Marquis.
Fuyuanbi, whose name is Kuang, is from Xiangyang. He followed Liu Bei to Shu. After pacifying Yizhou, he became the Prefect of Bajun. During the Jianxing period, he was appointed General Who Guards the South, promoted to Right General, and was conferred the title of Marquis of Zhongxiang.
Liu Nanhe, whose name is Yong, is from Yiyang. He followed Liu Bei to Shu. After pacifying Yizhou, he became the Prefect of Jiangyang. During the Jianxing period, he gradually advanced to the rank of General of the Household for Maintaining Order, was conferred the title of Marquis of Guannei, and later passed away. His son Liu Shi inherited his title. He also had a younger son Liu Wu, who was very talented in literature, on par with Fan Jian, and rose to the position of a court official.
Sinong, his talent, his writing is exceptional, with magnificent language and clear organization, shining brightly!
Li Zhengfang, he accepted a posthumous order, intending to rectify the administration, but he neither expressed his opinions nor showed agreement, leading to unusual behavior that drew criticism from contemporaries, ruining his career as a result.
Wei Wenchang, a person of strong and rough character, who was entrusted with the defense against external enemies in critical situations to protect the national borders. However, his unsociable nature and disregard for appropriate discourse often led to trouble, and he passed away at a young age, which is indeed unfortunate!
Yang Weigong, a person characterized by arrogance and narrow-mindedness, different from others; capable of reasoning in leisure, yet prone to harming others under pressure, transitioning from compliance to danger, just as described in the Book of Changes.
The individuals Ma Jichang, Wei Wenjing, Han Shiyuan, Zhang Churen, Yin Kongxiu, and Xi Wenxiang are characterized as follows: Ma Jichang is honest and reliable, Wenjing is diligent and studious, Shiyuan speaks logically, Churen is kind and good at planning, and Kongxiu and Wenxiang each have their own talents and shortcomings. They all tried their best to fulfill their aspirations, much like the fragrant orchids of Chu.
The details of their lives and the counties they served are not well-documented. Zhang Churen, originally named Zhang Cun, was from Nanyang. He followed Liu Bei to Shu as a Jingzhou official and was appointed as the Prefect of Guanghan. Zhang Cun held Pang Tong in low regard, and after Pang Tong's death, Liu Bei was moved by Pang Tong's loyalty. However, Zhang Cun criticized him for going against righteousness. Liu Bei, angered, dismissed Zhang Cun from his position. Not long after, Zhang Cun fell ill and passed away. His life story is incomplete, so no biography was written for him.
Kong Xiu, whose full name was Kong Xiu Ming, served as a registrar and an official in Jingzhou, and met Liu Bei. He lost his official position later on, with details remaining unclear. There was also a person named Wen Xiang, whose name was Wen Zhen, from Xiangyang. He followed Liu Bei to Shu and held positions as the Magistrate of Lu County, Pi County, and Prefect of Guanghan, but his specific contributions are not recorded in historical records. His son Wen Zhong became an official in the Imperial Library.
Guo Shanzhi Feng, Yongnan Dansi; Sheng Heng, Chengbo, words concealed by time; Sun Deguo is sharp, Wei Nan is always sincere; Dexu, Yi Qiang, strong-willed and courageous. With their determined aspirations, they embodied the fragrance of Shu. - This poem praises Wang Guoshan, Li Yongnan, Ma Shengheng, Ma Chengbo, Li Sunde, Li Weinan, Gong Dexu, and Wang Yiqiang, the talents of Shu Han.
Wang Guoshan, whose name was Fu, was a native of Qi County in Guanghan Commandery. He was a good person, but there were always people speaking ill of him. During Liu Zhang's rule, he served as a secretary in the state. After Liu Bei took over Shu, he first served as the magistrate of Mianzhu County and later as an official in Jingzhou. He followed Liu Bei to campaign against Eastern Wu, was defeated at Zigui, and tragically lost his life. His son, Wang Guoyou, inherited his father's excellent qualities and rose to the position of Right Assistant in the Ministry of Personnel.
Li Yongnan, whose name was Shao, was also a native of Qi County in Guanghan Commandery. After Liu Bei pacified Shu, he served as a secretary in the state. In the first year of Jianxing, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang recruited him as an official in the Western Bureau. When Zhuge Liang went on a southern campaign, he appointed Li Shao as a staff officer, but sadly, Li Shao passed away later that year.
Ma Shengheng, named Xun; Ma Chengbo, named Qi, both were from Langzhong, Baxi County. Ma Xun, when Liu Zhang was in power, was the secretary of the state. After Liu Bei pacified Shu, he was recruited by Zhuge Liang as a subordinate left general, later promoted to Deputy Governor, and then passed away. Ma Qi served as a clerk for the governor Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei recommended him to Liu Bei, and he later became an official. During the Jianxing period, he served as the prime minister's secretary, later promoted to Guanghan governor, and then served as a military officer. After Zhuge Liang's death, he became an official. Ma Xun and Ma Qi were both renowned for their talents and efficiency, but their reputation in the local area was not as good as Yao Yu. Yao Yu, styled Zixu, was also from Langzhong. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he served as a clerk and bookkeeper. In the first year of Jianxing, he became the Guanghan governor. When the prime minister Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, he recruited him as a secretary. Yao Yu recommended many talents, and Zhuge Liang said: "Nothing is more important for the cause of Yizhou than recommending talents. The recommendation of talents should be based on their abilities and specialties. The talents recommended by Secretary Yao possess both strength and gentleness, and can be widely used in civil and military affairs. They are truly learned and capable! I hope all secretaries can emulate him to meet your expectations." Later, Yao Yu was promoted to military officer. After Zhuge Liang's death, he was promoted to the position of official. At that time, people respected his integrity and generosity. He passed away in the fifth year of Yanxi, later than the time of writing this article. Sun Deming, named Fu, was from Zitong, Fuling. After Liu Bei took over Yizhou, he served as a bookkeeper, Xichongguo county magistrate, and Chengdu county magistrate. In the first year of Jianxing, he was transferred to the position of Baixi governor, later became the governor of Jiangzhou, Yang Wei general, and then returned to the court as an official, and was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion. In the early years of Yanxi, the grand general Jiang Wan led troops to Hanzhong, and Fu served as the military supervisor and marshal, and ultimately passed away there.
Sun Chao, style name Weinan, was the elder brother of Sun Fu. He served as a county magistrate, was recognized as a filial and incorruptible official, served as the magistrate of Linqiong County, and later went to the central government office as an assistant official. He died in Yong'an in the second year of the Zhangwu era during Liu Bei's expedition to the east to attack Sun Quan.
Sun Lu, style name Dexu, was a Han from Baxian in the Ba region. After Liu Bei took over Yizhou, he served as a county official and commander of the gate guards. In the third year of Jianxing, he became the governor of Yuegui but was killed by barbarians while accompanying Prime Minister Zhuge Liang on his southern campaign. He was just thirty-one at the time. His younger brother, Sun Heng, became a military leader during the Jingyao era.
Yi Qiang, style name Shi, was from Qixian in Guanghan and was the cousin of Guo Shan. After following Liu Bei into Shu, he was recommended as a filial and incorruptible official, served as a standard bearer, was later promoted to commander of the gate guards, and then was sent to serve as the governor of Dangqu before being transferred to Jianwei. When Zhuge Liang led a southern expedition, he was appointed as the governor of Yizhou but was killed by barbarians while about to head south.
"Feng Xiuyuan disregards bandits, damages the time with harm, Wen Jin exerts his body, sharing the same hardships, one person in distress, to the great extent." - This is the evaluation of Feng Xiuyuan and Zhang Wenjin.
Feng Xiuyuan, style name Xi, was from Nanjun. He followed Liu Bei into Shu. During Liu Bei's expedition to the east to attack Sun Quan, Feng Xiuyuan led the troops and suffered a significant defeat at Xiaoting.
Zhang Wenjin, style name Nan, also followed Liu Bei into Shu from Jingzhou. He led troops with Liu Bei to attack Wu and died in battle alongside Feng Xiuyuan. At that time, Fu Rong from Yiyang was also present. When Liu Bei retreated, he stayed behind to resist, and all his soldiers died in battle. The Wu generals advised him to surrender, but Fu Rong shouted, "Wu dogs! Han generals never surrender!" and then died in battle. His son, Fu Qian, was later appointed as Left Central General and then as the Commander of Guanzhong. In the sixth year of Jingyao, he once again accepted a critical mission. People praised the loyalty and righteousness of both father and son.
"Jiangyang was resolute and upright, upholding clear principles for a wise ruler, encountering enemies in battle without yielding, as a lone individual serving in the army, met his demise." - This is the evaluation of Cheng Jiran.
Jiran, also known as Jiji, is from Langzhong, Sichuan Province. During the reign of Liu Zhang, he served as the magistrate of Hanchang County. Hanchang County was home to the Qiang people, known for their strength. Gaozu relied on their support to pacify Guanzhong. The governor of the province, Pang Xi, felt that the county needed a military force for self-protection due to the turmoil in the realm, so he recruited some of his subordinates. Someone falsely accused Pang Xi of planning a rebellion in front of Liu Zhang, which aroused Liu Zhang's suspicions. Upon hearing this, Pang Xi was filled with fear and decided to take precautions for his own safety. He sent Jiji's son Yu to Liu Zhang to deliver orders and request reinforcements for self-protection. Jiji replied, "The recruits in the county were never intended for rebellion. Even if there are some conflicts, the primary concern should be loyalty and duty. If fear breeds thoughts of rebellion, that's not something I've ever heard of." He specifically instructed his son Yu, "Having received the state's favor, I must remain loyal to the governor. As an official in the county, you should serve the governor without any doubts because of me."
Pang Xi sent someone to tell Ji Ji: "Your son is in the county. If you don't listen to the governor, your whole family will suffer!" Ji Ji said: "When General Le Yang once drank my son's soup, it's not that there isn't any affection between father and son; rather, it's a matter of principle. Even if you offered me my son's soup again now, I would still refuse it." Pang Xi knew that Ji Ji would not help him, so he explained to Liu Zhang vigorously, ultimately avoiding disaster. After hearing about it, Liu Zhang promoted Ji Ji to be the governor of Jiangyang. Later, Liu Bei became the Governor of Yizhou and appointed him as a ceremonial officer. He followed Liu Bei to attack Sun Wu, suffered a defeat, retreated by river, and someone advised him, "The pursuers have arrived, quickly abandon the ship and escape lightly loaded; you can still save your life." Ji Ji said: "I have never fled from the enemy in battle, especially not now that I am following the emperor; I cannot run away when in danger!" The pursuers caught up with Ji Ji's ship, and Ji Ji personally fought with a halberd, sinking several enemy vessels. The enemy forces swarmed in and attacked him simultaneously, and he eventually died in battle.
Gong Hong, born later, was outstanding and talented, dying young at the age of twenty, mourned with unfulfilled potential. - Praise for Gong Hong by Zan Cheng
Gong Hong, whose name was Cheng Qi, was Ji Ji's son.
In ancient times, fleeing officials, despite the courtesy of being pursued, harbored grievances against the court officials, disregarding great virtues. There was no one to rescue them; they turned to flee to the north, isolating themselves from others, becoming a laughingstock to both nations. - Praise for Mi Fang, Shi Ren, Hao Pu, Pan Jun
Mi Fang, style name Zifang, was from Donghai and held the position of Governor of Nanjun. Shi Ren, style name Junyi, was from Guangyang and served as a general stationed in Gong'an under Guan Yu; he did not get along well with Guan Yu and later betrayed him to surrender to Sun Quan. Hao Pu, style name Zitai, was from Yiyang. When Liu Bei entered Shu from Jingzhou, he appointed him as the Prefect of Lingling. Later, he was deceived by Wu general Lu Meng into opening the city gates and subsequently surrendered. Pan Jun, style name Chengming, was from Wuling. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he appointed him as the magistrate of Jingzhou, responsible for overseeing the affairs of Jingzhou. He also had a strained relationship with Guan Yu. When Sun Quan launched an attack on Guan Yu, Pan Jun surrendered to him as well. Hao Pu later attained the rank of Minister of Justice, while Pan Jun was appointed as Minister of Ceremonies, both being granted marquis titles.
In conclusion, Deng Zhi was upright and honest, devoted to the public good, Zhang Yi was able to suppress Jiang Wei's sharpness, and Zong Yu was able to withstand Sun Quan's power; all of these individuals are deserving of praise. Yang Xi's strategies were very unique and different from others, but his wisdom and judgment had their shortcomings, which ultimately led to his misfortune.
