Wei Cao, courtesy name Deyuan, was from Dai County. He had a strong sense of justice and a willingness to stand up for the oppressed from a young age and was very talented and strategic. The Jin dynasty's General Wei Guan recognized him and appointed him as his aide-de-camp, often sending him on diplomatic missions to other countries, which enabled Wei Cao to forge numerous connections.
After the death of Wei Cao's ancestor, he returned to the state with his cousin Wei Xiong and their relatives, including Ji Dan, totaling over ten. They advised Emperor Huan and Emperor Mu to welcome the exiles from the Jin dynasty. Because of their persuasion, more Jin people gradually flocked to Later Zhao. Emperor Huan was pleased and appointed Wei Cao as an assistant minister, allowing him to participate in state affairs.
Later, when Liu Yuan and Shi Le rebelled, causing chaos throughout the land, Wei Cao advised Emperor Huan to assist the Jin dynasty in resisting the rebels. Ma Teng from Dongying, upon hearing of this, greatly admired Wei Cao and submitted a request to the court to promote him. Wei Cao's official rank gradually rose, and he eventually became Right General and was granted the title of Duke of Dingxiang.
After Emperor Huan's death, Cao Cao erected a stele south of Dahan City to commemorate his achievements, inscribing the words: "Wei, a descendant of Xuanyuan." This meant that Emperors Huan and Mu were "renowned beyond the borders, with nine nations coming to pay tribute." These two emperors had their names spread far and wide, with nine countries coming to pay homage! They governed the realm and commanded the respect of the people, and their policies were implemented smoothly. "Their fame resonated throughout the Huayi, their virtue shining bright and pure. They were wise and strategic, with profound insight and clarity." Their reputation spread throughout Huaxia, their virtue radiant and pure, their wisdom deep and far-reaching, and they could see even the smallest details.
The means of governing the country are sophisticated, able to handle situations flexibly. "When governing, clarity and decisiveness are key; the rise and fall depend on the situation. Benevolence is as warm as spring sunshine, while authority is as harsh as autumn's falling leaves." They are decisive when necessary and tolerant when appropriate; their kindness is like the warm sunlight of spring, and their majesty is like the ruthless autumn leaves. They never bully the weak; "the strong do not oppress the weak but show compassion to the lonely and orphaned." Instead, they care for orphans and widows, implementing benevolent policies for the people, "governing with kindness, transforming without resorting to punishment." They educate the populace with virtue, managing the country well without the use of punishment, ensuring social stability and peace, "the country is free of treachery and theft, and the roads echo with praise." From the west to the east, one can feel the changes brought about by their governance, "from west to east, the changes are imperceptible. Where their might goes, there are no battles." Wherever their reputation reaches, peace is established, and there is no war.
The southern royal family has unified, and the north submits to Dingling. The north has conquered Dingling and also subdued six minority groups, "summoning the six tribes, all come to submit sincerely." Everyone sincerely submits. This achievement is truly unparalleled, "surpassing the past and unmatched in the future, achieving this success." They also assisted the emperor of the Jin dynasty, defending the borders, "serving the Jin emperor, defending the borders." However, the royal family is in distress, and court management is lax, "the royal family is in distress, the heavenly net is slack." Cao Cao is determined to help the court and prevent disasters, "with noble intentions and far-reaching assistance, never turning away from calamity." Year after year, he suppresses rebellions and eliminates treachery, thieves, and wolves, "yearly suppressing rebellions and eliminating treachery, thieves, and wolves." In the first year of Yong'an, the year of Jiazi, "in the first year of Yong'an, the year of Jiazi." Yet those treacherous factions continue to rebel, with wolves rampant in the east and west, "the treacherous factions continue to rebel, with wolves rampant in the east and west." They dare to force the emperor, repeatedly launching wars, "daring to pressure the emperor, military actions arise time and again. Taking advantage of their numbers, they treat the soldiers violently and cruelly."
A rift appeared between Ye City and Luoyang, "Ye and Luo part ways, abandoning kinship for distance." The court actually abandoned its trusted aides and favored outsiders, "They recruited violent individuals and slaughtered the Tuju and Xiongnu." Liu Yuan, the traitor, colluded with his accomplices, "Liu Yuan the traitor, forming a clique with his associates." He dared to attack Bingzhou and kill the innocent, leaving cities and towns in ruins, "Daring to attack Bingzhou and kill the innocent, leaving cities and towns in ruins." Everywhere there were scenes of devastation, and the war continued for miles, "Blades clashed for miles, like a long snake blocking the road." The righteous path of the Jin Dynasty aligned with the will of Heaven; Cao Cao offered wise counsel, "The Jin way follows Heaven, offering wise counsel." At that time, the General Who Maintains Order, General Who Pacifies the North, Inspector of Bingzhou, Protector General of the Xiongnu, and Commander of the Eastern Company, Ma Teng, was truly a remarkable genius with extraordinary strategic insight, "The General Who Maintains Order, General Who Pacifies the North, Inspector of Bingzhou, Protector General of the Xiongnu, and Commander of the Eastern Company, Ma Teng, a remarkable genius with extraordinary strategic insight." His strategic vision was extraordinary. Faced with so many difficulties, Sima Teng feared for the royal sacrifices, "In these troubled times, he feared for the royal sacrifices." He wanted to lead his troops into battle, but the Xiongnu were formidable, "He wanted to lead his troops into battle, but the Xiongnu were formidable." So he devised a strategy, coming up with ingenious solutions to the challenges, "He devised a strategy, coming up with ingenious solutions to the challenges." He wanted to seek help from outside, but no courtiers responded, "Wanting to seek outside help, but no courtiers responded." Sima Teng made an authoritative decision to form an alliance, "He made an authoritative decision to form an alliance." So he ordered foreign troops to prepare and selected capable officers to serve as envoys, "He ordered foreign troops to prepare and selected capable officers to serve as envoys." He sent out envoys, such as Hulun, Zhongxing Jia, Wei Mo, Wei Jian, etc., "Sending the participating general Hulun, the Yamen Zhongxing Jia, the Yiyang Tinghou Wei Mo, the Xieyi Tinghou Wei Jian, etc., hastening to deliver the imperial edict to Jin Yang City." They rode swiftly, bearing the imperial edict to Jin Yang City.
Speaking of Emperor Huan and Emperor Mu, they were both thinking about national affairs. "Their hearts are set on the well-being of the country. With two assisting ministers by their side, they complement each other in civil governance and military achievements. They strategize with words and showcase their military might." These two emperors, along with two assisting ministers, cooperated with each other very effectively in civil and military affairs. They held meetings together to actively discuss national matters. "Following orders in meetings, consulting and striving forward. Just like Duke Wen of Huan assisting the Zhou dynasty, making significant contributions that are remembered in history, and receiving abundant rewards. The masses are mobilized, gathering like-minded individuals. With a million-strong army, they aim to achieve their goals swiftly." Just like Duke Wen of Huan assisting the Zhou dynasty in the past, they achieved great merit, had a lasting reputation, and received abundant rewards from the emperor. They were widely supported by the people, and the army was a million strong and moved swiftly. The two brothers cooperated seamlessly, fighting with a well-thought-out plan, as if everything had been calculated in advance. "The brothers are united in their resolve, calculating their victories as if they were strategizing in a temple. With loud drumming, they march south, overcoming difficult obstacles." They fought in the south, pacifying various challenges along the way.
Continuing on, the two emperors arrived at the front lines with completely aligned opinions, as if they had already discussed everything beforehand. "The two emperors arrive at the front, their words are in agreement. They handle confidential matters with trust and unwavering integrity." They stayed in close touch with everyone, honored their promises, and kept their word. They swore an alliance on the east bank of the Fen River, "Swearing an alliance on the east bank of the Fen River, engraving it in red seal script. To uphold it for eternity, remaining faithful until the end." Carved in stone, to be honored forever. They appointed elite generals to lead the vanguard, "Swearing oaths to the commanders, leading the elite troops. Rescuing Nie County in the south, and relieving Shouyang in the east. The besieged cities came back to life." They rescued Nie County in the south, relieved Shouyang in the east, and the besieged cities regained their vitality. Taiyuan, Xihé, Leping, and Shangdang were attacked by the enemy, "Taiyuan, Xihé, Leping, Shangdang, suddenly fell victim to banditry, with bones scattered everywhere. The Jie tribes ravaged the land, bringing devastation to six counties. The villains teamed up, aiming for the imperial palace." White bones were everywhere, the Jie tribes ravaged the land, bringing devastation to six counties, and the villains teamed up, even aiming to attack the imperial palace.
However, the emperor's army quickly launched an attack. "Banners waved gently, the Jie forces were defeated. Ten thousand cavalry were sent, advancing towards the Qi and Zhang rivers. Ye quickly fell into chaos, the rebels fled in panic. The army stationed itself to the south of the province, casting a formidable shadow over the Taihang Mountains." With a wave of the flag, the Jie tribe's army was defeated, ten thousand cavalry charged between the Qi and Zhang rivers, Ye city was quickly breached, and the enemy scattered in all directions. The army stationed itself to the south of the province, projecting a formidable presence towards the Taihang Mountains. Both the interior and exterior were secured, "Guarding the inside and outside, maintaining peace in all directions. With the goal of serving the heavenly king with all their might, with loyalty and compassion shining through both internally and externally." All directions were pacified; they wholeheartedly assisted the emperor, loyal and kind, able to maintain peace internally and repel external threats. After the battle, the army returned in triumph, "Thus they displayed their martial prowess, raising their troops and returning. The long journey was extraordinary, coming and going for years. Not a single hair out of place, the people praised their efforts." After fighting for so long, back and forth for several years, the army displayed strict discipline, and the people praised their efforts. Throughout history, ancient and modern, domestic and foreign, "Surveying the historical records from ancient times to the present, never have we heard of foreign lands rushing to aid in internal troubles. Abandoning their own worries for the country, risking their safety for the nation's security. Only the emperor's far-sighted strategy, able to make decisions in times of crisis." Never has any country abandoned its own homeland to help with another country's internal troubles. The two emperors sacrificed their comfort for the sake of the country, faced danger to save the people, truly demonstrating foresight and wisdom in the face of crisis. They followed the will of heaven, held in deep affection by the people, "Following the will of heaven and the people, spreading kindness and virtue. Bringing peace to the borders, reviving a nation in danger." Ultimately, the borders were secured, and the country was preserved.
It is said that some people speak of Emperor Huan like this: "Isn't he just a great ruler? Loyalty and filial piety just come naturally to him. Who can rise above the ordinary without going astray? He gathers the people, and everyone listens to him. He’s famous for his military exploits, and his name spreads far and wide. In times of peace and prosperity, all ethnic groups from the border regions came to pay tribute. He personally toured the land, covering the Three Rivers area. Sadly, even with all his achievements, he didn’t get the recognition he deserved and died young. On June 24th in the second year of Yongxing, at the age of thirty-nine, he passed away due to illness. After leaving the grand palace, he now rests forever in this renowned city among the clouds. The nation lost a wise ruler, and everyone was heartbroken, their cries echoing through the skies. The whole country was in mourning, with nowhere to vent their sadness and anger. People came from all around to pay their respects at his coffin. There were so many mourners that they filled the doorway. It felt like the mountains themselves were bowing down, and the dense forests withered. People gazed up at the sky, sighing deeply as they mourned his untimely death."
Some say: Emperor Huan was "loyal and devoted to the Jin court, running tirelessly along the official paths like a spirited steed. During the harsh winter, in frigid conditions, he traveled far and wide, quelling uprisings. Working himself to exhaustion and falling ill, he eventually passed away, unable to enjoy his later years. He devoted himself to the country, earning great merit even after his death. His name will be recorded in history and remembered for generations. People in the northern territories mourned his passing and commemorated him, holding elaborate ceremonies in his honor. In honor of his achievements and virtues, he was posthumously named 'Yi Lie'. He performed many good deeds for the people, and he is remembered in sacrificial ceremonies." Others say: "Emperor Huan governed wisely across the regions, ensuring the country prospered and the border regions remained stable and united. He donned golden armor, accompanied by grand processions and unprecedented honors. His accomplishments influenced two generations, unmatched by any other. People from all corners praised him, and the northern tribes were grateful for his kindness. Everyone put in effort to spread his renown. Stones were inscribed to record his achievements, and statues were made to preserve his image. He has been venerated by later generations, with offerings made in his honor. His merits will be eternally remembered, immortalized for all time."
In the eulogy, it was also written: Emperor Huan "was as hard as gold and as strong as jade. Heeding the mandate of Heaven and responding to the times, he pacified the north. His talents saved the country and quelled rebellions from all directions. No one disobeyed him, and the world was at peace. Amidst chaos and turmoil, the country faced instability. The Jie tribes took advantage of the situation and dared to invade our land. Countless people were displaced, wounded, and killed. He led a million-strong army, overcame numerous obstacles, ensured the survival of the nation, and saved the people of a province. His contributions were immense, as mighty as a dragon and as fierce as a tiger. Zhu Yi's small acts of kindness only benefited Tongxiang, while Emperor Huan pacified significant troubles and brought peace to six counties. The peace in the six counties was all won through his efforts. People carved inscriptions on stones to pass on his achievements to future generations." All of this took place in the autumn of the first year of Jin Guangxi.
It is said that initially, during the prosperous period of the Han Dynasty, Duan Rong, the Deputy Prefect of Yongzhou, discovered this stele while digging by the canal. Although the events recorded were noteworthy, I included it in the historical records.
Emperors Huan and Mu both highly valued Wei Cao. Emperor Mu passed away three years after his reign. Among the relatives and friends from the clan who were with Wei Cao were: Wei Qin, titled Marquis Anlete; Wei Chong and Wei Qing, both titled Marquis Duting; Wei Ni and Duan Fan, both titled General Xinyi and Marquis Duting; Wang Fa, titled General Jianwu and Marquis Duting; Fan Ban, titled General Zhechong and Marquis Guangwu Ting; Jia Qing, titled General Jianwu and Marquis Shangluo Ting; Jia Xun, titled Marquis Duting; Li Yi, titled Marquis Guanzhong; Guo Ru, titled Marquis Guannei. These individuals were all appointed by Emperor Huan. Later, during the "Six Repair Difficulties," many survivors fled south with Liu Zun, the son of Liu Kun. The stele also lists the names of Wei Xiong, Ji Dan, Mo Han, and others.
Wei Xiong, courtesy name Shiyuan, and Ji Dan, courtesy name Shiya, were both very brave and strategic individuals who served as regional officials during the Jin Dynasty. After they entered the court alongside Wei Zao, Emperor Huan appreciated their strength and talents, appointing them as generals and frequently leading them into battles where they achieved remarkable military victories. When Emperor Huan died, their achievements were recognized by the Jin court, and they were both appointed as generals. Wei Xiong gradually rose through the ranks due to his repeated military accomplishments, eventually becoming Left General and Marquis of Yunzhong. Ji Dan also became renowned for his bravery in battle, reaching the ranks of General of Loyalty and Righteousness and Marquis of Loufan by the end of Emperor Huan's reign. When Emperor Mu ascended to the throne, he held both of them in high regard. After Wei Zao's death, both of them became key advisors to the emperor.
During the chaos of the Six Rebellions, the country was thrown into chaos with various factions fighting against each other endlessly. Shi Le and Liu Yao became the hope of the people, planning a southern offensive. They told the people, "It is said that the old guard is unhappy with us newcomers and wants to eliminate us all. If we don't come up with a plan quickly, we will have no future!" The people of the Jin Dynasty and the Wuhuan tribe were frightened and unanimously declared, "We'll stand by the two generals through thick and thin!" Thus, Shi Le, Liu Yao, and Ren Zizun under Liu Kun's command led tens of thousands of Wuhuan tribesmen and Jin soldiers in revolt. Liu Kun was thrilled and galloped with a few hundred cavalrymen to Pingcheng to join forces with them.
At that moment, Shi Le attacked Liu Kun's garrison in Yueping, and Han Ju, the prefect of Yueping, asked Liu Kun for help. With the troops of both Shi Le and Liu Yao, Liu Kun wanted to take advantage of this momentum to defeat Shi Le. Shi Le and Liu Yao advised him, saying, "These rebellious troops are hungry and tired, and are not ready for battle yet. They should be allowed to rest first, and then see the situation before making any moves." Liu Kun ignored their advice and ordered Shi Le and Liu Yao to lead the troops against Shi Le, while he stationed his forces in Guangmu to provide support. Shi Le engaged Liu Yao with his light cavalry, and Liu Yao was defeated. He managed to escape with over a thousand cavalry to Daijun. Shi Le sent Kong Chang to pursue them and wiped them out.
Mo Han, a wealthy merchant from Yanmen. His family has been engaged in business for generations, with a fortune. After Liu Kun became the governor of Bingzhou, he invited Mo Han to serve as his advisor. Mo Han lived near the border and frequently traveled between the court and the border. Emperor Mu admired his talent and character, treating him well. Later, when Emperor Mu became the crown prince and wanted to establish his own team, he asked Liu Kun for Mo Han. Liu Kun sent Mo Han to the state of Dai, though Mo Han was initially reluctant. Liu Kun persuaded him, saying, "Now the barbarians are causing chaos, the Central Plains are almost destroyed, the people are displaced, and countless deaths and injuries; the emperor is being held captive by the barbarians, the situation is critical. Our province is sandwiched between the barbarians, and I can only protect this place with the crown prince's assistance. So I have done everything possible, including sending my eldest son to the state of Dai as a hostage, hoping to eliminate the barbarians and seek revenge. You are also a loyal and righteous man, now is the time for you to make a name for yourself; how can you hesitate over something so trivial and forget about great kindness and virtue? You go to be the right-hand man for the crown prince, not only my hope, but also the hope of everyone in our province." Mo Han then went to the state of Dai and participated in state affairs. Later, Liu Kun moved the people of five counties south of Xingshan, with only Mo Han's family remaining in the original place. Mo Han was highly regarded by Emperor Mu, frequently involved in military and state affairs planning. After his death, he was posthumously appointed as Left General and Marquis of Guanzhong. His ancestral home was situated south of the Sangqian River, later referred to as Mo Han Wall. Some people mistakenly pronounce it as Mo Hui City. Zi Xian was well-known at the time. During Emperor Zhaocheng's reign, he was appointed as the Left Imperial Attendant.
Zi Xian, also known as Zi Ti, was quite clever. Emperor Taizu sent him to lead troops with General Wang Jian to attack Murong Bao's subordinate, Liu Kangni, the Governor of Guangning. They succeeded in killing Liu Kangni and relocated his tribe to Pingcheng. Murong Bao's Governor of Shanggu, Lin, abandoned his post, so Emperor Taizu pursued him. Zi Ti became a general and pursued Lin via another route from the east. In recognition of his achievements, he was granted the title of Marquis of Dongwan. Upon returning to the capital, he often attended banquets with Li Li. Li Li misbehaved at a banquet, which led to Zi Ti's demotion to the Governor of Jiyang. Later, Emperor Taizu wanted to embark on large construction projects, including building palaces and planning the surrounding area of Pingcheng. He needed to transport millions of logs, so he recruited Zi Ti to oversee the project. The Emperor summoned him to discuss the palace construction plans. Zi Ti had become somewhat negligent in his duties and was ultimately sentenced to death.
Zi Yun, Zi Ti's younger brother, was an avid learner and skilled archer. During Emperor Taizu's reign, he was responsible for selecting officials and later became Censor of the Capital. He was titled Marquis of Ande for his achievements and later promoted to Commandant of the Capital, regularly involved in national affairs. After Northern Wei's Emperor Taizong Tuoba Tao conquered Helian Chang, he ordered Zi Yun and the King of Changshan to defend Tongwan. Zi Yun was promoted to Duke of Anding, further elevated to General Who Pacifies the West, and then to Grand General Who Guards the West. At that time, the Hexi region had just been annexed into Northern Wei, and Zi Yun successfully managed the resettlement of the residents. He died young and was posthumously honored as Duke Jing.
Liu Kuren, originally named Meigen, and was also known as Luo Chui. He was known for his generosity, righteousness, and great wisdom from a young age. His mother was the daughter of Emperor Pingwen. Emperor Zhaocheng gave his daughter in marriage to him and appointed him as the Lord of the South.
In the thirty-ninth year of the founding of the country, Emperor Zhaocheng suddenly died before the founding emperor formally ascended the throne. Fu Jian appointed Liu Kuren as the General of Lingjiang and Marquis of Guannei, appointing him to lead the country's army together with Wei Chen. The regions west of the river were under Wei Chen's jurisdiction, while the regions east of the river were under Liu Kuren's jurisdiction. At that time, Empress Xianming arrived with the founding emperor and the two imperial princes from the Helan tribe to take up residence here. Liu Kuren wholeheartedly assisted them, staying loyal and steadfast, not changing his position despite the changes in dynasty. He provided comfort to the displaced and his kindness and reputation were exceptional.
Fu Jian promoted Kuren to General of Guangwu, giving him a large retinue and a status similar to the feudal lords. Wei Chen, who was under Kuren's command at the time, was enraged and revolted by killing the prefect of Taiyuan in Wuyuan, and then attacked the western territories that Kuren controlled. Kuren in turn defeated Wei Chen, pursuing him over a thousand miles northwest of Yanshan, capturing his wife and children as well and incorporating his army. Later, Kuren mounted a campaign against the She Di tribe in the west, seizing a significant amount of livestock and relocating their people to Sangqian River. Fu Jian subsequently married his daughter, Lady Gongsun, to Kuren and gave him a generous dowry. Kuren later visited Fu Jian, who promoted him to General of Zhenwei.
Murong Chui besieged Fu Pi in Ye City and sent Ping Gui to attack the governor of Youzhou, Wang Yong, in Jicheng. Kuren believed he was appointed by Fu Jian, so he sent his wife's brother, Gongsun Xi, with three thousand cavalry to assist Wang Yong in his fight against Ping Gui. They scored a significant victory, killing over five thousand of Ping Gui's soldiers. They pursued their victory and occupied Tang City, confronting Murong Chui's son, Murong Lin. Upon learning that Gongsun Xi had defeated Ping Gui, Kuren resolved to lead his troops to rescue Fu Pi. He gathered troops from Yanmen, Shanggu, and Daijun at Fanzhi for assembly. Previously, Murong Wen and others were supposed to be relocated to Chang'an, but they managed to escape to Kuren's forces and had longed to return east but had not found the opportunity. During this battle, Kuren sensed discontent among his men, and Murong Wen and others took advantage of the night to lead troops from three counties to attack Kuren. Kuren hid in the stable and was ultimately captured and killed by Murong Wen. Mounting Kuren's steed, Murong Wen fled to Murong Chui. Upon hearing the news of Kuren's death, Gongsun Xi fled from Tang City to the Dingling.
Kuren's brother, Kujun, took over Kuren's power. The leader of the Baibu tribe, Xifo, rebelled, and Kujun was unable to suppress him. So he requested Fu Jian to send the governor of Bingzhou, Zhang Hao, to attack Xifo, which led to Xifo's defeat. Kujun also defeated the Helan tribe in Shanwu and defeated the Rouran's leader, Zhiwo, in Yiqin Mountain, capturing over a hundred thousand cattle and sheep. Kujun's second son, Luo Chen, was exceptionally clever and strategic. He said to Kujun, "Although we have been winning battles recently, there are internal threats looming; I hope you can resolve them soon." Kujun asked, "Who?" Luo Chen said, "Your cousin, Kuxian; he is ruthless and will rebel sooner or later." Kujun dismissed it as inconsequential. Later, they relocated their pastures to Niuchuan, and Kuren's son, Kuxian, indeed killed Kujun and took over as the leader. Luo Chen fled to Taizu, as chronicled in the "Biographies of the Imperial Families."
It is said that Tuoba Xian, originally named Tuoba Choufa, murdered his relatives to seize power and even planned to rebel. This story is documented in the "Records of the Grand Ancestor." After Emperor Taizu ascended the throne, Tuoba Xian, realizing the danger, fled to Mayi. At this time, his kinsman Nu Zhen arrived with his followers to surrender. Nu Zhen had a brother named Tuoba Jian who used to live in the Helan tribe. Nu Zhen requested Emperor Taizu to appoint his brother as the leader of the Helan tribe. Emperor Taizu, perceiving it as an act of loyalty, agreed. After Tuoba Jian became the leader, he felt indebted to Helan Ne for his past kindness and sent his brother to Jin to present a golden horse as a token of gratitude. However, Helan Ne's younger brother, Ran Gan, demanded that since Tuoba Jian had become the leader, he should now submit to him. Jin informed Nu Zhen about this. Nu Zhen said, "My father served the country faithfully for generations, our family has always been loyal, and I only wanted to preserve our family's reputation, which is why I gave the leadership position to my brother. You are being ungrateful and attempting to betray the emperor, which is absolutely unacceptable!" Consequently, Nu Zhen ordered the execution of Tuoba Jian and Jin. When Ran Gan heard that his brother was killed, he led his troops to take revenge on Nu Zhen. Nu Zhen, fearing for his life, fled with his followers to seek refuge with Emperor Taizu. Emperor Taizu personally welcomed him and dispatched people to reprimand Ran Gan. Nu Zhen was deeply grateful to Emperor Taizu and requested that his sister be married to him, which Emperor Taizu agreed to.
Later, Emperor Taizu went to Mayi to confront Tuoba Xian and chased him to Mize, where he inflicted a crushing defeat on Tuoba Xian's army. Wei Chen had a good relationship with Murong Chui and sent him three thousand horses. Murong Chui sent Murong Liang to receive them. Tuoba Xian defeated Murong Liang's army and made off with the horses. Murong Chui was furious and sent his son Murong Lin and his nephew Murong Kai to attack Tuoba Xian. Tuoba Xian fled to the western mountains of Mayi, and Murong Lin pursued him with light cavalry. Tuoba Xian then escaped to Changzi to take refuge with Murong Yong. His followers all surrendered to Murong Lin, who resettled them in Zhongshan. The story of Tuoba Xian's brother, Tuoba Kangni, is detailed in "The Biography of the Empress." The historian said: From Emperor Taizu to Emperor Huan and Emperor Mu, the country had just been established, and the social climate had not yet fully stabilized. During the tumultuous times, Tuoba Cao and Tuoba Han made their mark, truly ambitious and heroic figures! The Liu brothers, Liu Kurong and Liu Kuren, were loyal and steadfast; no matter the rise and fall of the state, they remained consistent. Their loyalty and integrity are admirable, but sadly, they ultimately met a tragic fate, which is truly a shame!
