Luo Jie, from Daijun, was a descendant of tribal leaders who served as subjects of the state. When Liu Xian rebelled, Emperor Taizu transferred him. Luo Jie protected the emperor's carriage and accompanied him to the Helan region. Later, he was granted the title of Marquis of Qushe in recognition of his achievements. During the early reign of Emperor Taizong, he held the titles of Attendant to the Emperor, General of Ningnan, and Town General of Henan. In the early period of Emperor Shizong's reign, he was promoted to Attendant, Grand Official of the Outer Capital, and was responsible for the affairs of thirty-six departments. He lived to the age of one hundred and seven, maintaining sharp mental faculties throughout his life. Emperor Shizong regarded him as loyal and trustworthy, placing great trust in him, and appointed him to oversee the harem, granting him the title of Changxin Qing. At one hundred and ten, the emperor ordered his retirement and bestowed upon him Daining Dongchuan as a fief, constructing a city for him named Luohou City, which still stands today. Whenever significant matters arose in court, messengers were dispatched to seek his counsel. He died at the age of one hundred and twenty. The court posthumously appointed him as General of Ningdong and Inspector of Youzhou, granting him the posthumous title of Zhen.
Luo Jie’s son was named Luo Jin, who served as a palace eunuch during the reign of Emperor Taizong. Later, he followed Emperor Shizu in the campaign against Helian Chang. When Emperor Shizu pursued Helian Chang into the city, Helian Chang set an ambush, and many people around him died. Luo Jin distinguished himself in battle. Emperor Shizu highly valued him. Subsequently, in recognition of his achievements, he was appointed as a Chamberlain, a palace official, and the Minister of the Four Offices, and was also promoted to the title of General Who Pacifies the West. Later, he subdued Liangzhou, winning victories in both siege and field battles, and in recognition of his achievements, he was granted the title of Duke of Daifang Commandery and became the Grand General of Chang'an. When the Rouran invaded the border, the court urgently dispatched a courier to summon him back and appointed him as the Grand General of Rouxuan Commandery. Later, because of Luo Jin's eloquence, the emperor ordered him to join Wang Jun on a diplomatic mission to the Rouran to welcome the princess into the palace. He was again appointed as the General, established his office, and served as the Grand General of Chang'an. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the title of General, Governor of Yong Province, and given the posthumous title Jing, with his remains buried in Jinling.
Luo Jin's son, Luo Dun, inherited the title. He was strikingly handsome and graceful. He rose from being the Crown Prince's horse attendant to palace eunuch, and eventually to the Minister of the Treasury. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the title of General of the East and Governor of Youzhou, and given the posthumous title Gong.
Ili, this guy, inherited his title during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. He initially served as a court official because he was steady, meticulous, and diligent, responsible for the royal dining and hunting affairs. Once, when Ili fell ill, Emperor Xianzhu personally visited his home and inquired about his medical condition, indicating the emperor's high regard for him. He gradually rose through the ranks, becoming a Sancai Changshi and then the Minister of Ceremonies, and later was appointed as General of Andong and Governor of Yanzhou. He was quite effective at governing, and after several years in the province, thousands of border residents came under his authority. During Emperor Gaozu's reign, when the Ruanruan people invaded, the emperor ordered Ili to pursue them, but he couldn’t catch up and had to pull back. Consequently, he was demoted as per the rules and became the Minister of Agriculture and a Grand Master of Ceremonies. He eventually died. After Emperor Shizong ascended the throne, he was posthumously given the titles of General of the Northern Expedition and Governor of Yanzhou, with the posthumous name "Jing."
His son, Anu, was also a loyal and honest guy who wasn't much of a talker but very intelligent. Because his father was a meritorious minister, he began as a low-ranking palace attendant, then inherited the title, and later was promoted to a middle-ranking official. He also eventually died.
His grandson, Shagui, inherited the title. During the Wutai years, he rose to General of the Cavalry and Governor of Southern Qingzhou.
Ili's other grandson, Dundi Ba, became the Minister of the Imperial Court, and the emperor made him Duke of Jinan. During Emperor Gaozu's reign, he was promoted to a king and served as General of the Western Expedition and Minister of Personnel, later being re-titled as King of Zhao Commandery. He was subsequently demoted as per the rules and became a duke. After his death, he was posthumously given the titles of General of Ningdong and Governor of Dingzhou, with the posthumous name "Kang," and was buried in Jinling.
Dundi Ba's son, Daosheng, worked as a military advisor in the Anbei Prefecture of Sizhou and later died.
Daosheng's brother, Yan, during the Tianxing years, rose to the rank of General of the Cavalry and Left Grand Master of Ceremonies.
Ili's cousin Wo, along with Wo's son Ti, both held fairly high-ranking positions. Ti fought alongside Emperor Shizu against Helian Chang, distinguished himself, and married Helian Chang's daughter.
Ili's other son Yun held a respectable official position at a young age. During Emperor Xianzu's reign, he served as an Imperial Councilor and was killed by the enemy during the campaign against the Qile.
Ili's son Gai served as Right General and General-in-Chief during Emperor Shizong's reign, and later was promoted to Dragon Cavalry General and Governor of Jizhou. He was posthumously honored with the titles of General and Governor of Yanzhou.
Ili's eldest son Jian climbed the ranks to become Champion General and Governor of Qizhou. After returning to court, he became an Attendant Cavalry Officer, Grand Minister of the Golden and Purple Ranks, and Chief of Clothing. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the titles of Chamberlain, Commander of Military Affairs in Jidengying and the three provinces, Right Minister of the Ministry of Works, Duke of Sikong, General of the Guard, and Governor of Jizhou, thanks to his status as a relative of Empress Xiao Jing.
Jian's younger brother Heng also climbed the ranks, serving as the Governor of Tianshui and Yueling, and held positions as General of National Defense and Governor of Guangzhou.
Jiezong Renmi was an impressive figure, a master archer with immense strength. During Emperor Shizu's rule, he served as an officer, participated in wars multiple times, and earned significant accolades, ultimately becoming the Governor of Fanyang County. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Governor of Youzhou.
Renmi's grandson, named Nian, courtesy name Zihuai, served as Cavalry General and Governor of Jiaozhou during the Wuding era.
Yichan was from Dai County. In his youth, he was brave and strong, able to run faster than a horse, skilled in archery, and strong enough to drag an ox backwards. During the Northern Wei's Shengu period, he was promoted to the position of Attendant Minister, and later promoted to Sanlang, was granted the title of Baron of Fenyang, and also received the title of General of Valiant Might.
Once, Emperor Wu planned to launch a campaign against Liangzhou. Many ministers opposed it, but only Minister Cui Hao advised Emperor Wu to proceed. After the other ministers left, Yi Xian said to Emperor Wu, "If Liangzhou doesn't even have resources, how can it become our territory? Those who oppose him are mistaken; we should listen to Cui Hao's advice." Emperor Wu appreciated his insight. After conquering Liangzhou, Emperor Wu hosted a lavish banquet in Guzang and said to his courtiers, "Cui's strategies are truly impressive; I am not surprised by him. What truly astonishes me is Yi Xian, a capable warrior, yet his insight is unique like Cui Hao's, which is truly astonishing!" Emperor Wu then turned to Cui Hao and said, "Yi Xian's intellect and capabilities are exceptional; he will surely rise to the position of a high-ranking official in the future." Cui Hao replied, "Is formal education the only path to knowledge? Wei Qing and Huo Qubing didn't study either, yet they accomplished remarkable military successes and eventually became important court officials, right?" Emperor Wu smiled and agreed.
This individual was named Yi Xian, renowned for his loyalty and integrity. Emperor Wu liked him a lot, treated him well, and granted him numerous rewards. Once, Emperor Wu wanted to appoint him as a Minister, even granting him the title of Duke. Yi Xian quickly declined, saying, "The duties of a Minister are overwhelming, and the title of Duke is too high for me. I am still young and limited in ability; I cannot shoulder such responsibilities; I kindly ask you to withdraw your order!" Emperor Wu asked him what he wanted to do, and Yi Xian said, "The Imperial Secretariat and the Ministry of Personnel have many talented scholars. If Your Majesty continues to favor me, why not let me assist there?" Emperor Wu held him in high regard and appointed him as General of the Guards and Director of the Imperial Secretariat. Later, in recognition of his achievements, he was granted the title of Marquis of Wei'an and was additionally bestowed the title of Champion General.
Later, he was sent to serve as the Governor of Dong Yongzhou, where he governed with great skill and was greatly missed by the people. He was later promoted to the position of Minister of the Palace, often in charge of palace security, and was highly trusted by the Emperor. Once, he accompanied the Emperor to Guabu, where he achieved great military success and was promoted to General of the Guard. In the second year of Xing'an, he was further promoted to General Who Conquers the North, Minister of State, and was also given the title of Court Attendant, with his title elevated to Duke of Henan Province. In the first year of Xingguang, he was appointed as Minister of Public Works. After becoming one of the Three Excellencies, he lived a simple life, dedicated to his political duties, focusing only on important matters and not getting caught up in trivial details. In the second year of Tai'an, he became the Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent. Three years later, he worked with the Minister of the Interior, Lu Li, to handle the affairs of the Imperial Secretariat. Five years later, he passed away.
His son, named Lan, inherited his title and later became the Cavalier in Regular Attendance and Minister of the Palace Library, before passing away as well.
His other son, named Pensheng, was a brave and resourceful man. Initially serving as a military general, he achieved great success in battle and became a renowned general. Due to his merits, he was conferred the title of Viscount of Pingcheng County. In the second year of Shengui, he was promoted from General of the Swift Cavalry and Directing Officer to Commissioner, Right General, and Governor of Luozhou. He, along with the Prince of Huainan, Shizun, and the Prefect of Luyang, Cuimu, mounted an assault on Xiangyang, but failed to capture it and was instead relieved of his duties. He later served as General of the Pacification Army and Grandee of the Household. He also held the positions of General Who Calms the Army, Minister Steward of the Household, Acting General Who Guards the West, and Commander of the Western District, excelling in every battle. Following Cui Yanbo, he was considered the second most formidable figure. He was later promoted to General Who Conquers the West, acting Governor of Qizhou. He then became the Commander of the Western District and ultimately fell in battle. He was posthumously honored as General of Chariots and Cavalry and Inspector of Yongzhou. During the Yongxi era, he was further posthumously honored as Grand General of the Valiant Cavalry, Supervisor of the Imperial Secretariat, and Inspector of Dingzhou.
His son Wuping served as Libationer under the Minister of the Interior. His brother, Wurong, served as Directing General. Bu's great-grandson, Baozi, served as General of the Guards. Baozi's son, Lin, also held the position of General of the Guards.
Yi Gui was from Daijun. His ancestors were leaders of the tribe. His father, Pi Zhi, held the Northern Wei dynasty's grace and teachings in high regard. During the reign of Emperor Shizu, he sent Yi Gui as a tribute envoy, and the Emperor decided to retain him. Yi Gui excelled in archery, was precise with his arrows, and could also fight wild beasts bare-handed, demonstrating remarkable strength. He accompanied the Emperor in many battles, earning the Emperor's trust and favor. Later, he married the Emperor Shizu's daughter, Princess Shanggu. He was appointed General Who Guards the South, Grand Master of Writing, and was conferred the title of Duke of Xiping as well.
During the Southern Campaign, he was appointed Commissioner with Credentials and Commander of the Vanguard Army. In every battle, he led the charge with extraordinary bravery, being the bravest general in the entire army. Later, he was promoted to Palace Attendant, General Who Conquers the East, Chief of the Palace Secretariat, and Governor of Dingzhou. His title was later elevated to Prince, and he also served as the Commander of the Western Front. He passed away peacefully at the age of twenty-nine. The court posthumously awarded him the title of Grand Commandant, with the posthumous name of Gong.
His son, Yi Qian, inherited his title. At the age of twelve, he was appointed Palace Attendant. As an adult, he stood eight chi tall, had a robust physique, and had studied some literature, with a particular interest in military strategy. He also married Princess Anle, daughter of Emperor Xiaowen, and was appointed Prefect of the Masters of Writing and Palace Attendant. At the beginning of Emperor Xianzu's reign, he was appointed General Who Conquers the West and Governor of Qinzhou, implementing benevolent policies in the region. After Emperor Gaozu ascended to the throne, he was appointed Commander of the Western Front, later serving as Commander of the Central Front. He passed away in the fifth year of Yanxing at the age of thirty-one. The court posthumously awarded him the titles of Left Grand Master of Splendid Happiness and Director of the Imperial Household, with the posthumous name of Kang.
His son, Yi Hai, whose courtesy name was Huai Ren, served in his youth as a Palace Attendant and Cavalry Attendant. He died at the age of forty-one. The court posthumously awarded him the titles of Cavalry Attendant, General of the Guards, and Governor of Jizhou, with the posthumous name of Xiao.
His son Yi Yuan, courtesy name Ya Zhen. He married Princess Huaiyang, daughter of the founding emperor, and was appointed as the Duke of Fuma and the Prince of Runan. However, he adamantly refused the title of Prince of Runan. Later, he served as the Prefect of Jinan. During the rebellion led by Liu Tao against Jinan prefecture, Yi Yuan escaped by scaling a wall, thereby saving himself. Later, Commander Li Shuren quelled the rebellion led by Liu Tao, allowing Yi Yuan to return to his post in Jinan prefecture. He was later promoted to various ranks, including Assistant Minister of Agriculture, Silver Seal, Golden Purple, Left and Right Grandee, General of the Central Army, and Governor of Western Yanzhou. In the first year of the Tianping era, he joined the uprising led by Fan Zihu, engaged in battle against Song Xian, the Left Deputy of the Imperial Secretariat, and died in battle at the age of forty-six.
Yi Xie, younger brother of Yi Yuan, courtesy name Zun He, served as the Sima during the Wuding era.
Yi Chen, younger brother of Yi Xie, courtesy name Zhong Zhen, initially held the position of Colonel in the Ministry of Works. He gradually rose through the ranks and served as the Prefect of Dongping and Jiyin prefectures, as well as a Cavalier Regular Attendant. He passed away at the age of forty-nine.
He was known as He Qi Nu and hailed from Dai commandery. He was known for his integrity and skill in horseback riding and archery from his youth. He began his career as a Third Rank Officer and was later promoted to the Household Cavalry Commandant due to his diligence and dedication, which earned him high praise. The emperor granted him the title of Duke of Dongyang and appointed him as a General of Valiant Cavalry. During the early reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was promoted to the position of Imperial Secretary, given the title of Pingchang Duke, appointed as General of Pacification in the South, and was later promoted to Left Deputy of the Imperial Secretariat.
In the first year of Tai'an, the emperor ordered the ministers to discuss naming the crown prince. He and his aide, along with Minister Li, believed that the name should reflect virtues, and the emperor adopted his suggestion. He also worked with Prince Lu Pi of Hedong, Grand Preceptor Chang Ying, and others to handle the affairs of the Ministry of Personnel. He handled his official duties with caution, strictly abiding by the law, and never engaged in favoritism or corruption. At that time, the generals on the western expedition against the Tuyuhun tribe were long delayed in their advance and were detained without trial. He and Minister Mao Faren questioned the generals rigorously for several days in a row, eventually uncovering the truth, and the generals confessed.
In the sixth year of the Peace Era, he was promoted to Minister of Works and also appointed as an attendant. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, Yi Hun and Lin Jinlu executed Shangshu Yang Baonian and others without authorization. Shangshu Yuan Yu, leading the soldiers of the palace guard, wanted to take action against Yi Hun. Fearing for his life, Yi Hun shifted the blame to Lin Jinlu, who was then arrested and handed over to Yuan Yu. At that time, he believed that Lin Jinlu's crimes had not been thoroughly investigated, so he sent him to serve as the Governor of Dingzhou. In the first year of Huangxing, General Dongping, Wang Daofu, rebelled in Chang'an. The emperor appointed him as the General of the Western Campaign, leading ten thousand elite cavalry to suppress the rebellion. Before reaching their destination, Wang Daofu was defeated, and the army returned to the capital city. Three years later, he passed away, and the court and the people mourned his passing. He was posthumously bestowed the title of Prince Pingchang and the posthumous name Xuan.
His son, Tian Shou, inherited his title, initially serving as the Director of the Imperial Household. In the sixth year of Taihe, he was promoted to Senior Officer of the Crossbow Bureau, but he later passed away. Gou Tui, a descendant of the Dai people, hailed from a distinguished lineage. His great-grandfather, Wu Ti, made significant contributions during the founding of the nation and was granted the title of Prince Wuning. His father, Luo Ba, held a senior position in the court. Gou Tui himself was calm, reserved, strict, upright, and skilled in martial arts. He was later promoted to the position of Middle Counselor, working diligently and cautiously.
When the emperor went on a southern expedition, he appointed Gou Tui as the vanguard general. Every time they went to battle, he would always charge at the forefront, the first to break into the enemy's formation. When the emperor reached the Yangtze River, he granted him the title of Marquis of Jian De and also appointed him as General Ningyuan. After returning from the battle, he was promoted, becoming a court official responsible for the workshops in Liangzhou. He was later promoted to Minister of Internal Affairs, then to Minister of Court Affairs, and finally appointed as the governor of Luozhou. He was strict in his governance, suppressing the strong and supporting the weak, causing the mountain tribes to fear him and preventing them from raiding.
In the first year of Chengming, Empress Wenming asked all the ministers to recommend talented and reliable individuals, and they unanimously recommended Gou Tui. As a result, he was summoned to be Cavalry Attendant, the Minister of the Palace, and was promoted to the Marquis of Chengde, and further elevated to General. In the first year of Taihe, he was promoted to Cavalry Attendant, then appointed as Attendant, General of Andong, the Minister of the Capital, and his title was raised to Duke of Henan.
Gou Tui was a man who loved to speak the truth. Even when Empress Wenming said something of life and death importance, he spoke frankly and never resorted to flattery. When Li Su and Li Fu were killed, Gou Tui also submitted a memorial to advise against it, but the Empress did not listen to him. Three years later, he was promoted to Grand General of the Northern Expedition and Duke of Hedong, with his title raised to Prince of Hedong. As a senior minister, the court permitted him to ride in a carriage and use a cane when attending court.
Once, when the emperor went on a tour to Sanchuan, Gou Tui stayed behind in the capital. As a result, a monk named Fashou plotted a rebellion, and Gou Tui immediately led the Imperial Guards to capture them all, quickly restoring peace to the capital. When the emperor returned, he hosted a banquet to celebrate, and Empress Wenming said, "If you had hesitated and not captured them in time, the consequences could have been dire! Now the capital region is peaceful and the state is secure, all thanks to you!"
Seven years later, the emperor issued a royal edict: "Gou Tui, you are like the backbone of the nation, faithful to your duties, assisting four emperors, with significant contributions. You deserve higher honors to commend your achievements. From now on, you can always enjoy opportunities for promotion." In the winter of the thirteenth year, Gou Tui passed away. The founding emperor mourned for him for a long time, giving him a lavish funeral and posthumously honored with the title of Prince Xi.
His eldest son Gou Kai rose through the ranks to become Champion General, serving as the Grand General of Ruo Xuan, Huai Huang, and Wu Chuan, inheriting his father's title as Prince of Hedong, later granted the title of Duke. He died in the second year of Zhengguang, posthumously appointed as General of Pingbei and Inspector of Hengzhou.
His son Gou Bao served as the Governor of Beiliang in the Wuding era.
My grandfather's younger brother, Kai Di, held the position of Infantry Colonel, but sadly passed away at a young age.
His other brother, Zi, rose through the ranks, serving as Cavalry Attendant, Governor of Hejian, Minister of the Household, Governor of Jijun, later becoming General of Longxiang and Inspector of Sizhou. After returning to court, he was appointed as General of the Guards and bestowed the title of Hou General. Unfortunately, he died during the Yanchang era. He was posthumously appointed as General of Pingbei and Inspector of Bingzhou, and the court granted him two hundred bolts of silk and one hundred bolts of cloth, posthumously honored with the title of Min.
My father was named Jing Man, serving as General of the Righteous Army and Senior Grandee of Golden Purple Radiance during the time of Emperor Zhuang.
Besides my father's father, my grandfather's other brother, Ruo Zhou, served as Cavalier Attendant and Minister. During the Taihe period, he was promoted to General of Annan and Inspector of Yuzhou, also being granted the title of Marquis of Yingchuan. After his passing, he was posthumously honored with the title of Senior Grandee.
Zhou's younger brother was named Shoule. During the Taihe period, he served as the Minister of Northern Affairs, General of Annan, and Governor of Huaizhou. The court also posthumously conferred upon him the title of Duke of Shanyang, but he passed away before he could formally receive the title. Later, he was posthumously awarded the titles of Cavalry Commandant, Minister of the Interior, and Marquis of Jin'an. After his death, he was further posthumously honored with the title of General of Andong and Governor of Jizhou.
My grandfather's great-uncle, who was my great-grandfather, was named Gu. He was known for his integrity and loyalty from a young age. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he was honored as General of Chariots for his contributions in policy-making. He was later promoted to Grand General of the Garrison, Governor of Bingzhou, and Duke of Boling. Throughout his life, he was not greedy for wealth, and when he died, his family had no savings; the common people held him in high regard.
Xue Ye hailed from Dai County. His father, Datou, led a tribe to submit to the court during the era of Yao Chang. Emperor Taizu greatly admired his loyalty, granting him the title of Marquis of Liaocheng and appointing him as a Gentleman of the Imperial Guard, treating him like a distinguished guest and marrying him to a member of the Zheng family. Datou was humble, elegant, cautious, and respectful, earning great favor from Emperor Taizu. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of General of Pingnan and Governor of Jizhou, with the posthumous title of Dao.
Xue Ye lost both his parents in childhood and was raised by his clan member Li Jia. As he grew up, he was diligent in his studies and excelled at archery. In the early reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was summoned to the palace to serve as a Gentleman of the Imperial Guard. He was later promoted to the position of Registrar, responsible for managing the household register and counting the population, executing his duties exceptionally well. The court also granted him the title of Marquis of Shunyang. Having lost both parents in childhood, he did not inherit his father's marquis title until it was finally conferred upon him. During the Pinghe period, he was appointed as General of Pingnan and Governor of Bingzhou, and his title was elevated to Duke of Hedong. He was later transferred to Governor of Taizhou, where he achieved significant political accomplishments. He died at the age of sixty-one and was posthumously honored with the titles of Cavalry Commandant, Grand General, and Governor of Bingzhou, with the posthumous title of Jian.
A young man from the Zhao family, named Zhao Huzi, was tall and strong, smart and decisive; he fully inherited his father's virtues. At the age of thirteen, he began serving in the court of Emperor Gaozong. During the Tai'an era, he was promoted to Internal Affairs Director, responsible for handling memorials from different departments. He was known for his integrity as an official, earning respect and fear from both within and outside the court. Later, when Empress Wenming took charge of the government, Huzi was sent to Fangtou as a military commander.
Huzi was always known for his uprightness and simplicity, which offended some court ministers. He was demoted to a town gate soldier due to a minor mistake. Later, when Emperor Xianzu was on a southern tour and passed through Shanyang, Huzi stopped the carriage to present a memorial, crying as he said, "I once served the late emperor and received great kindness. Your Majesty, when you were still a prince, I was unjustly demoted to this remote place, and it has been many years. I never expected to see your esteemed face today." As he spoke, tears streamed down his face. Emperor Xianzu replied, "You were a loyal minister of the late emperor; it pains me to see you have suffered for so long." He then ordered Huzi to accompany him and asked about state affairs. For dozens of miles, the two discussed state affairs without pause. At that time, Shandong was experiencing a famine, and banditry was rampant. More than five hundred citizens from Xiangzhou, led by Sun Hui, reported that when Huzi was in Fangtou, the local security was excellent, so they requested the court to reinstate Huzi. The court then reinstated Huzi as the military commander of Fangtou, and he took office that very day. Upon his arrival, bandits from several regions vanished without a trace. Emperor Xianzu even sent him a letter of encouragement. Later, he was promoted to General Pingnan and Governor of Xiangzhou. After Emperor Xianzu's death, he did not attend the funeral out of respect. In the second year of the Taihe era, he inherited his title. Three years later, the court ordered Huzi to lead three armies from Shouchun, together with Liu Chang, to march south to quell the rebellion.
Four years later, the Xuzhou people, led by Huan He, rebelled and set up camp in Wugu. The court appointed Hu Zi as the deputy general for the southern campaign, and, along with Wei Yuan and others, he quelled the rebellion. Afterwards, he was appointed as the general and stationed at Pengcheng. He governed Pengcheng effectively and won the people's support. Later, he was promoted to the rank of Kaifu and became the governor of Xuzhou.
It is said that the soldiers stationed in Shizhou had to take the silk cloth issued to them, without turning it over to the public treasury, and used it as they pleased, which often left them both hungry and cold. Huzi wrote to the emperor saying, "I have heard that no matter how strong a city may be, it cannot be defended without provisions; even Han Xin and Bai Qi, no matter how formidable they are, cannot fight without provisions. Therefore, throughout history, before engaging in warfare, it has always been necessary to stockpile food in advance in order to think about conquering others. Currently, the southern regions beyond the Yangtze River are not yet pacified, and those enemies, akin to whales and crocodiles, are waiting for us to eliminate them. If we do not first stockpile food in Pengcheng and strengthen our military power, how can we advance into Jiangguan and clear Hengshan and Huoshan? I believe that the soldiers stationed in Shizhou number in the tens of thousands, each issued twelve pieces of silk cloth, which they take for themselves, with no set standard for their expenses, and before the next batch is issued, they are bound to suffer hunger and cold. Claiming this is for the country offers no real benefit; saying it is for personal gain, that extra expense is hardly worth mentioning. This is fundamentally not a good method that aligns with the national system and benefits both public and private interests. In the areas surrounding Xuzhou, transportation by land and water is convenient, and the land is fertile, with the Huai River and Bian River connected, making irrigation quite simple. There are several tens of thousands of acres of good farmland here. If we were to use the silk cloth issued to the soldiers to purchase cattle and assign some soldiers to farm the land, if we calculate the number of cattle, we could acquire over ten thousand. If we vigorously develop public fields, we are sure to harvest a substantial amount of grain. After a single year, we could not only supply the rations for the officials and soldiers but also allow half of the soldiers to farm, and the remaining soldiers would still be numerous enough to guard the borders while farming, with no issues at all. The harvest in a single year could surpass the value of ten times the silk cloth; a temporary farming initiative would be sufficient to sustain us for several years. For future military supplies, we could just allocate from the national treasury, and after five years, we would have enough food and cloth to last indefinitely. Not only would the soldiers stationed here be able to eat well and stay warm, but the country would also gain the strength to conquer enemy states. In the past, Du Yu cultivated land in Wancheng and Yexian, pacifying the Wu state; Chongguo farmed in Xiling, making the Han dynasty even stronger. Although my knowledge is limited and I cannot compare to those of the past, since I have taken on the heavy responsibility of border defense, I should do my best to contribute more to the country." Emperor Gaozu adopted his suggestion.
I once again humbly present: "I have heard that the former kings established laws that are difficult to alter, followed by all generations; the wise monarchs set up enduring systems, admired by people for thousands of years. 'The former kings established immutable rules, passed down through generations; the wise rulers set up enduring systems, admired for a thousand years.' Your Majesty, your benevolence is widely felt across the land, your grace is as boundless as nature itself, your kindness extends to all the people, and your accomplishments surpass those of the wise rulers of the past. You uphold the ancient classics, diligently study strategies for governing the country, eradicate the corrupt practices of past emperors, and implement measures that are suitable for today's circumstances. You have determined the burden of taxation and adjusted the ranks of officials, ensuring that all officials receive adequate salaries to support their families, and the people can benefit from the resulting prosperity. This flourishing prosperity is truly magnificent and beyond measure!"
However, I conducted a private investigation into the situation of the common people in the border areas. They have only recently begun their education, and living in regions plagued by frequent warfare, their lives are already extremely difficult. A small household may have only one able-bodied laborer, and when considering the annual costs imposed on him, he has to pay as much as seven bolts of silk. Last year, due to inadequate tax collection, some people were forced to sell their land and homes, and even resort to pawning their wives and selling their children. The wailing on the roads was unbearable to hear. Currently, the people of Huainan are eager for enlightened education and hope for the court's favor; nine out of ten households feel this way. However, they worry about heavy taxation, feeling uncertain about whether to come. This not only undermines the grand reputation of imperial grace but also hurts the people's yearning for benevolence and righteousness. Moreover, since my residence is connected to Huainan, I understand the wishes and thoughts of the local people very well. Therefore, taxes should be appropriately reduced to attract more people to come. Those small county magistrates, who govern only a few households, even demand six feet of silk in tribute, which is not enough to cover one piece by the end of the year. They bear the heavy responsibility of border defense and should be treated generously; why then be stingy with their meager salary?
Now, the salary system has been established and is known throughout the land; therefore, it should not be defied, as doing so would disrupt the court's order. "The salary system has been implemented, and it is not appropriate to contradict it, lest it disrupt the court's regulations." But I only occupy an important position because of your favor, and regarding the responsibilities I bear, I dare not speak anything other than the truth." After my memorial was submitted, the wise Empress Dowager decreed, saying: "The salary system has been promulgated; it cannot be disrupted over a minor grievance." "The salary system has been implemented; it cannot be undermined for small grievances, lest it undermine the established regulations."
He served in the army in the province, and every year during the changeover of duties, Huzi would personally escort the transfer. When someone passed away, he would deliver burial shrouds. When there was a major flood in the province and the wheat harvest failed, he petitioned the court for grain relief for the people. For those families with carts and oxen, he arranged for them to go to Donggun to collect relief grain. Everything was done according to his recommendations, and the common people lived peacefully and content. Emperor Gaozu once casually asked his secretary Cheng Li Biao, “You often go to Jiangnan; how do you think the performance of the governor of Xu Province is?” Li Biao replied, “He pacifies the border and educates the people, and his governance is very harmonious.” Emperor Gaozu said, “I know that too.” The governor of Pei County, Shao An, and the governor of Xia Pi, Zhang Pan, were both investigated for corruption and bribery. Huzi handled them according to the law. Shao An and the others sent their sons to the capital to complain, falsely accusing Huzi of being in league with bandits. Emperor Gaozu said, “This must be false; I don’t think Huzi would do that.” The investigation confirmed it was indeed false. As a result, an edict was issued stating: “When the relationship between the ruler and the subjects is harmonious, the country can prosper; when there is suspicion between upper and lower ranks, the country will decline. The governors of Pei County, Shao An, and Xia Pi, Zhang Pan, were both guilty of corruption and bribery. They sent their sons to the capital to complain, falsely accusing Governor Huzi of condoning the people’s collusion with bandits, which is utterly baseless. Shao An was sentenced to death, while Zhang Pan and his son Zhang Sengbao each received one hundred strikes and were exiled to Dunhuang. Zhang Anxi also received one hundred strikes. Officials, soldiers, and common people from the province can be assembled to publicly announce the verdict. This will cut off the roots of frivolous deceit and highlight the contributions of those who work for the country.” He stayed in the province for eleven years and passed away in the fifteenth year of the Taihe era at the age of fifty-one. The court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of Sanqi Changshi, General of the Southern Town, and Governor of Xiangzhou, with the posthumous title “Wen.” He had six sons. His eldest son, Shizun, inherited the title, which was downgraded to a marquis as per regulations. During the Jingming years, he served as the governor of Qinzhou and was eventually promoted to Left General. He died at the age of forty-two.
He was Chang Sun Chen, styled Anmin. During the Zhengguang period, he inherited his title. Later, he was gradually promoted to General of the Southern Frontier, Governor of Julu Prefecture, Counselor to the Governor of Dingzhou, and Left Chancellor of the Grand Commandery under King Xianwu of Qi. He was later appointed as the Chief Historian of the Biaoqi Prefecture in Yinzhou. In the fifth year of Wuding, he was appointed as General of the Northern Town and Governor of Beiguangping. His governance was harsh and cruel; due to public affairs, he executed many people at his residence. The common people reported him and sought justice against him, but he fell ill and died in the prefecture. The court was posthumously granted the titles of General of the Western Expedition and Governor of Xiyanzhou.
Chen's younger brother, An Hao, served as the Chief Historian of the Western Expedition in Dongyu Province towards the end of the Wuding period.
Shi Zun's younger brother, Tan Qing, had insight and demeanor from a young age. During the Yongping period, he served as a Court Gentleman and was later promoted to a Minister of the Interior. He died at the age of fifty-one.
Regarding Zi Yan, whose courtesy name was Yuansun, he was generous and loyal. During the Xiping period, he became an Imperial Censor and was appointed to serve in the court. In the Yong'an period, he became a Minister of the Imperial Vehicle Department and also handled affairs in Heshun County. He eventually died in office as the Governor of Zhengping. After his death, he was posthumously conferred the titles of General of the Eastern Expedition and Governor of Xuzhou.
Tan Qing's younger brother, Tan Bao, initially served as a Gentleman of the Imperial Court. Emperor Gaozu commanded Tan Bao to gather lost texts from across the realm. Later, he was promoted to various positions including Gentleman of the Imperial Court, General of the Direct Pavilion, and Captain of the Prince's Infantry. During the Shizong period, the court sent envoys to inspect various regions and appointed Tan Bao to carry the emperor's edict while concurrently serving as a Gentleman of the Imperial Court, General of the Dragon's Might, and Great Envoy of the Southern Road. Tan Bao passed away in Yuzhou at the age of twenty-nine.
Tan Shang, the younger brother of Tan Bao, was quite handsome and had a gentle personality. Initially summoned by the court to serve as an imperial censor, he was later promoted to a position of court official. In the second year of the Xiping era, he was appointed as the commander of Guyang Garrison in Xuzhou, also overseeing the affairs of Ping County in Nanyang. After his mother passed away, he resigned from his official position to observe mourning at home. During the Zhengguang era, the court issued an order stating that due to its proximity to the territory of Xiao Yan, a talented individual was needed to guard the border, and thus the Left Chancellor recommended suitable candidates. The Left Chancellor, Xiao Baoyan, recommended Tan Shang, who quickly made his way to Ping County. In the early years of the Xiaochang era, the Governor of Xuzhou, Yuan Faseng, rebelled and defected to Xiao Yan. Tan Shang killed the envoy sent by Yuan Faseng and presented the envoy's head to Inspector Jian, Prince Anle. However, Prince Anle was unable to come to Tan Shang's aid, and as a result, Tan Shang was captured by Xiao Yan's general Wang Xidan and sent to Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan treated Tan Shang with courtesy, and upon Tan Shang's request to return home, Xiao Yan agreed to let him go. Emperor Suzong restored his original official position. In the early years of the Wutai era, the power of Erzhu Rong grew, and the court sent Tan Shang as an attendant to Erzhu Rong to investigate his intentions, ostensibly to offer condolences but actually to observe secretly. In the early years of Jianyi, Tan Shang was appointed as the Left Chief Historian of the Ministry of Works and concurrently as the Minister of Personnel, and was also granted the title of Duke of Taiyuan by Erzhu Rong. Upon his return, the Emperor granted him the title of Marquis Yong'an. Shortly after, he was appointed as General of the Rear and Inspector of Dingzhou. After the death of Erzhu Rong, Tan Shang was appointed as Governor, concurrently serving as Minister of the Northern Bureau, succeeding Wei Langen. He was later promoted to General Who Guards the East and Grand Master of Splendid Happiness. In the early years of Taichang, he was promoted to General Who Conquers the East, managing the affairs of Yanzhou. During the Tianping era, he was demoted to General of Cavalry and Inspector of Qizhou. Tan Shang was notorious for his greed and cruelty while governing the three provinces. Upon his return to the court, he was appointed as Grand Minister of Works and ultimately passed away in this role at the age of sixty-one. Posthumously, he was honored with the title of Commander of the Armed Forces of Ying and Cang Provinces, General of the Army, and Secretary of the Standard for the Ceremonial Guards, and Inspector of Yingzhou.
Zi Zhongfen, during the Wuding period, was a military officer in both the inner and outer court of King Wenxiang of Qi. This indicates that he served in the Qi army at a young age. Tan Shang's younger brother, Tan Chu, styled Tan Zhen. In the later period of the Wuding era, he held high positions as the Minister of Ceremonies and Right Deputy of the Ministry of Rites, indicating that he had a successful career. Yuwen Fu was from Luoyang, Henan. His ancestors were a distant branch of the Southern Xiongnu tribe, and for generations they were tribal leaders. His grandfather, Yuwen Haobo, once worked under Murong Chui, serving as the Interior Minister of Tangjun and the Duke of Liaodong. Later, Northern Wei's Taizu eliminated Murong Bao, and Yuwen Haobo surrendered to Northern Wei, where he was highly valued and became Taizu's esteemed guest. Yuwen Fu was brave, skilled in battle, and exceptionally strong from a young age. During the Northern Wei Taihe period, he was appointed as General of the Imperial Guards, later promoted to General Jianjie, granted the title of Marquis of Xinchang, and appointed as the Southern Expedition General. He achieved military merit in the campaign against General Xiao Ze and was bestowed the title of Xianwu General. He was then promoted to Huiwu General and Northern Expedition General, and the emperor even specially rewarded him with a set of military uniforms. He once defeated a tribe of Rouran, capturing more than ten thousand people. Upon returning to the court, he was appointed as the Grand Minister. In the seventeenth year of Taihe, the emperor personally led a southern expedition and appointed Yuwen Fu as the Champion General and Rear General. At the same time, the court moved to Luoyang, and the emperor ordered Yuwen Fu to inspect and manage the areas designated for horse breeding. Yuwen Fu planned a thousand miles of land west of Shiji, east of Henan, and north and south of the Yellow River as pastures. His proposals were swiftly accepted, leading to the establishment of the horse farm we know today. Later, various livestock were transported from Dai to the pastures, and Yuwen Fu skillfully managed and bred the livestock without incurring any losses, which greatly pleased Emperor Gaozu.
Subsequently, Yuwen Fu was appointed as the Commander of the Imperial Guards. He followed the emperor to Yuzhou and was promoted to Champion General and General of the Western Route, and was granted the titles of Acting General and General of Suppressing Invaders, commanding a thousand elite cavalry specifically to protect the emperor's rear. Soon after, he was promoted to General of Valiant Cavalry while also taking on the role of Grand Marshal and Director of Pasture Affairs. Later, he accompanied the emperor on a campaign against Nanyang, concurrently serving as General of Military Guards.
In the twenty-second year of the Taihe era, the emperor launched another southern expedition and sent Yuwen Fu and Right Guard General Yang Bo to lead the advance troops. Upon reaching Dengcheng, Yuwen Fu selected elite troops and organized them for an assault. Emperor Gaozu praised Yuwen Fu's disciplined army and well-trained troops. Xiao Luan sent his official Cui Huijing and Huangmen Lang Xiao Yan to lead a hundred thousand troops for rescue. Emperor Gaozu led his troops in battle, ordering Yuwen Fu to lead five hundred high chariots and the Feathered Forest Army to attack from the southern side of the enemy, seizing their bridges and cutting off their retreat. The enemy was thrown into disarray and attacked from six directions. Yuwen Fu remained steady in the saddle, encouraging his soldiers to fight bravely against the enemy. He led by example, stopping the enemy's advance, and ultimately, the enemy was defeated and routed. Yuwen Fu was granted the title of Earl of Changli, served as the General of Imperial Guards, and was further promoted to General of Suppressing Invaders. Shortly after, the Gao Che clan rebelled, and the emperor ordered Yuwen Fu to serve as General for Suppressing the North and Commander of the Northern Expedition to quell the rebellion. As a result, he was defeated and dismissed from his position.
In the early years of Jingming, he was appointed as General of Pingyuan, in charge of military operations in the south. He advised Governor Wang Xie of Pengcheng, saying, "Jian'an is a crucial strategic stronghold in Huainan and a key location contested by both sides. If we take Jian'an, we can easily capture Yiyang; if we cannot capture Jian'an, it will be difficult to secure Shouchun." Wang Xie adopted his suggestion. When Wang Xie became the provincial governor, he ordered him to attack Jian'an. After the city of Jian'an surrendered, in recognition of his contributions, he was granted the title of Marquis of Xiangle with an estate of two hundred households. Subsequently, he was appointed as the Minor Minister of the Imperial Stable.
Shortly thereafter, a general named Yan instigated unrest at the border, and he was ordered to assume the title of Acting General and General of Capturing Rebels, leading troops through the Three Passes to quell the rebellion. The court also appointed him as the acting governor of Yuzhou, collaborating with Tian Yizong, the governor of East Yuzhou, to jointly quell the rebellion in the Mánchǔ region. After successfully quelling the rebellion, he was appointed Grand Minister of Ceremonies and was subsequently promoted to Minister of the Imperial Stable. During the Yan Chang era, he held his original position while concurrently serving as General of the Left Guard, and was further promoted to Regular Attendant and Minister of the Interior, receiving additional titles of General of An Dong and Grand Commander of Yingzhou.
In the early years of Xiping, he was appointed as General of the Northern Garrison and Governor of Yingzhou. He was known for his loyalty and integrity, being strict and decisive in his official duties, governing the people with honesty, earning deep affection from the populace and a good reputation. After stepping down, he was again appointed as the Minister of the Imperial Stable, and later promoted to Grand Minister of Ceremonies, marked by gold and purple insignia. He was then appointed as Regular Attendant, overseeing the military affairs of the three towns of Huaishuo, Woye, and Wuchuan, serving as General of the Northern Expedition and commander of the Huaishuo garrison. Tragically, shortly after arriving at his post, he fell ill and died. The court dispatched Chief Scribe Le Anjia to convey condolences. The court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of Grand General of Cavalry and Governor of Dingzhou, with his marquis title remaining unchanged, and he was posthumously bestowed the name Zhenhui.
His eldest son, Shan, styled Qingsun, inherited his title. He started as an official in the Ministry of Works and gradually rose to the rank of General Who Pacifies the South and Grand Minister of Splendor. In the later years of the Xiaochang era, he died in battle in the northern campaign. The court posthumously honored him with the titles of General of Chariots and Cavalry and Governor of Jizhou Province.
Shan's younger brother, Yan, styled Qingshou, was tall and robust, with clear and handsome features. During the Yongping era, he became a court attendant and later was promoted to the position of Attendant of the Imperial Secretariat. As their father grew old, the Emperor allowed him to accompany their father in Yingzhou. When the rebel army of Dacheng invaded the city, Qingshou bravely fought back alongside his servants and guests, several of whom were killed, and he himself was seriously injured. After the rebels retreated for a moment, they set fire to the hall. His brother, Fu, was inside at the time, so Qingshou rushed into the flames, rescued his brother, and sustained severe burns and lost all his hair. He then led everyone in a fierce battle against the rebels, ultimately defeating them. His reputation soared because of this incident. During the Xiaochang era, he was appointed as General of Fictitious Military Authority, General Who Establishes Might, and General of the Western Front, to support operations in the Guanlong region, where he achieved notable military success. He later became an Attendant of the Imperial Secretariat and was eventually promoted to a senior position. He died in battle against Wanqiu Chounu and was posthumously honored with the titles of Champion General and Governor of Yuzhou.
His son, Zhongluan, served as a military officer in the Prime Minister's Office of the Prince of Qi during the Wuding era.
Qingshou's younger brother, Qing'an, rose to the rank of Palace Attendant, Central Secretariat Gentleman, and was later appointed as General Who Pacifies the North and General of the Military Guards. He was killed in the turmoil at Heyin and posthumously honored with the titles of General Who Conquers the East and Governor of Yanzhou. His eldest son, Zhongrong, and his younger brother, Zhongyan.
Fei Yu was originally from Dai County. His grandfather, Fei Jun, served under Helian Chang and rose to the rank of General of Ningdong. During the Tai period, Fei Jun led his troops to surrender to Northern Wei and was granted the title of General Longxiang and the rank of Duke of Qianwei. He was later promoted to General of the Southern Expedition and Grand General of Guang'e Town, with his title elevated to Duke of Xiapi. His father, Fei Yu, was granted the title of a fifth-class baron for his contributions in following his father’s surrender and served as Governor of Yan County. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Inspector of Youzhou.
Fei Yu was known for his integrity from a young age, initially serving as an Inner Third Officer. When Emperor Shizu launched a southern campaign, he accompanied the emperor to the Yangtze. Due to his diligent service in the palace, he was appointed General of Ningyuan and granted the title of Baron of Songyang. He later became the Second Department Chief of Merchant Affairs, then General of Pingnan and Inspector of Huaizhou. He eventually died.
His son, Fei Wan, inherited his title. In the early years of the Taihe era, he was appointed General of Pingnan and Town General of Liangguo. Later, when Emperor Gaozu undertook a southern campaign, Fei Wan accompanied the emperor across the Huai River and died in battle. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of General of Zhengdong and Inspector of Jizhou.
His son, Mu, styled Langxing, was strong-willed and very masculine, having read many books and was determined to achieve great deeds. When Emperor Shizong ascended the throne, he inherited the title of baron.
Later, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief of Xiazhou, soon promoted to General of Ningyuan, and then transferred to serve as Chief of the Pingxi Prefecture in Jingzhou. At that time, the Inspector, Huangfu Ji, was the uncle of Empress Ling and, relying on his royal connections, committed numerous illegal acts. Mu openly advised him candidly, and Huangfu Ji was wary of him.
Afterward, Mu was promoted to Governor of Anding while still serving as Chief. Upon returning to the court, he was appointed as General of the Left Army and then transferred to serve as Ling of Heyin, known for his strictness.
At that time, the leader of the Ruanruan, Borumen, surrendered from Liangzhou, and his subordinates, due to hunger, invaded the border towns. The court ordered Mu to pacify them, and as a result, they all swore loyalty.
In the second year, the Rouran launched another rebellion and invaded Liangzhou. The court appointed Zimu as the General for the Protection of the State, acting General of the Expedition, and concurrently held the position of Left Minister of the Ministry of Personnel Affairs and the Northwest Circuit, also assigning him as the vanguard to lead the campaign against the Rouran. After Zimu arrived in Liangzhou, the Rouran army fled.
Zimu said to his subordinates, "These barbarians are like wild animals; they are only motivated by wealth and run away when they see the enemy. Once we leave, they will come out to create unrest again. Now that the imperial army is here to attack them, they have fled out of fear, but once the troops withdraw, they will surely invade again. I plan to use our weary troops as bait to lure them, hoping to draw them into a decisive battle. If we do not instill enough fear in them, we may find ourselves perpetually on the run."
Everyone agreed with his reasoning.
Zimu then selected an elite cavalry unit to set up an ambush in the valley, deploying the weary infantry as bait outside the encampment. After the enemy's cavalry conducted reconnaissance and believed our forces to be weak, they surged forward. Zimu ordered the ambushers to strike, achieving a resounding victory against the enemy, slaying their leaders, Yujue Wuer and Sijin Shidai, and capturing numerous prisoners and livestock.
When the six towns rebelled, the court appointed General Mu as a deputy general to join forces with Commander Li Chong in a northern expedition. After Commander Cui Xian was defeated, Li Chong was about to return to the court. He convened the generals to discuss, saying, "Shuozhou is the key point of the White Road, the enemy's vital supply route. If Shuozhou is lost, Bingzhou will be in danger. I need to choose a general to stay in Shuozhou to defend against the enemy. Does anyone have a recommendation?" The consensus was clear: "No one is better suited than General Mu." Thus, Li Chong recommended General Mu to serve as the governor of Shuozhou while keeping his title as general. Later, he was transferred to be the governor of Yunzhou. General Mu excelled at rallying his troops and was well-liked. At that time, almost all the border towns in the north had fallen; only General Mu alone defended a city, facing enemies on all sides. After a prolonged period without reinforcements, the roads were blocked and supplies ran out. General Mu knew the situation was critical, so he abandoned the city and fled south to seek refuge with Erzhu Rong in Xiurong County. Later, he returned to court to plead for forgiveness, and the emperor granted him a pardon.
During the Xiaochang era, rebellions broke out in Jiangzhou and Shuzhou. The court appointed General Mu as the commander to suppress the rebellion. The emperor appointed him as the former general, Cavalier Attendant, and later promoted him to Pingnan General and Grand Master of Splendid Happiness. Subsequently, the rebel Li Hong rose in Yangcheng and allied with the barbarians. The court appointed General Mu as the General of the Military Guard, leading the army to suppress the rebellion, ultimately defeating Li Hong in southern Guanzhong. General Mu was promoted to the Golden Purple Grand Master of Splendid Happiness and the Right Military Guard General.
Er Zhu Rong led his troops south to attack Luoyang. Empress Dowager Ling summoned General Mu and ordered him to stay in Xiaoping. When Er Zhu Rong enthroned Emperor Zhuang, the bridges on the Yellow River were left unguarded, so General Mu deserted his army and surrendered to Er Zhu Rong. General Mu had previously earned Er Zhu Rong's favor, who was very pleased to see him. General Mu secretly advised Er Zhu Rong, saying, "General, your army is only ten thousand strong. You are able to attack Luoyang without obstruction because you have enthroned the emperor in line with the people's will. You lack the strength to achieve victory in battle, and the people are not truly loyal to you. Now Luoyang is fortified, with numerous officials assembled there. Once they realize your weaknesses, they will undoubtedly underestimate you. If you do not conduct widespread purges and establish your own trusted followers, should you return north, you might struggle to cross the Taihang Mountains, and internal strife may occur." Er Zhu Rong agreed with his words. Thus, the "He Yin Rebellion" occurred. Upon hearing of it, the populace was filled with rage. After Er Zhu Rong entered Luoyang, General Mu was promoted to General of the Central Army and Minister of Personnel; he was bestowed the title of Marquis of Lu County, with a fief of 800 households, and also served as the Grand Prefect of Xiazhou.
Xiao Yan dispatched General Cao Yizong to assault Jingzhou, and then issued an edict appointing Wang Mu as the Commissioner, Southern Expedition General, Commander of Southern Expeditionary Forces, and Grand Commander, ordering him to lead troops to support the campaign. Wang Mu led his troops straight to Huanglong, catching the enemy off guard and securing a decisive victory. He captured Cao Yizong alive and escorted him back to the capital. As a result of this decisive victory, he was elevated to Guard General, granted the title of Duke of Kaiguo County of Zhao Ping, and his fief was increased by one thousand households. He was later promoted to Commissioner, with additional titles of Palace Attendant, General of Chariots and Cavalry, Acting Scribe of the Left, and Grand Commander of the Vanguard.
Later, he and General Yuan Tianmu launched a campaign to suppress Xing Gao, ultimately subduing him. At that time, Yuan Hao attacked from within, forcing Emperor Zhuang to retreat northward, and Yuan Hao captured the capital city. After Wang Mu and Yuan Tianmu pacified the Qi region, they turned back to launch an attack against Yuan Hao. Wang Mu's vanguard surrounded Hulao and concentrated their forces for a vigorous assault. Just as they were about to capture Hulao, unexpectedly, Yuan Tianmu crossed the Yellow River and headed north without any reinforcements, which caused morale to plummet, and Wang Mu ultimately surrendered to Yuan Hao.
Due to the tragic events of the He Yin incident being related to Wang Mu, he was held responsible and ultimately executed at the age of fifty-three. After Emperor Zhuang returned to the capital, he posthumously granted him the titles of Shizhong and Situ Gong, with the posthumous title of Wuxuan.
His eldest son, Wang Qingyuan, during the Yong'an period, rose to the rank of Longxiang General and served as Sima of Qingzhou.
His second son, Wang Xiaoyuan, inherited his father's title. During the Tianping period, he defected to the western territories.
Meng Wei, styled Nengzhong, was a native of Luoyang, Henan. He was very ambitious and well-versed in the customs and habits of the northern ethnic minorities. He held positions such as the head of the Eastern Palace and the Commander of the Feathered Forest. At that time, the Gaoche tribe in the northern garrisons rebelled and sought refuge with the Ruanruan. Emperor Gaozu sent Meng Wei to reason with them and appeal to their emotions, to explain the consequences of rebellion, and to retrieve the scattered people and settle them as commoners.
Later, because Meng Wei was very skilled in understanding the language of the northern people, the court appointed him as an official in the Bureau of Writings, so he could be dispatched at any time to handle related affairs. During the Yongping period, he held successive positions as General of Zhenyuan, General of the Front Army, and Left and Right Commanders, and was subsequently promoted to Longxiang General, sent on a mission to the Gaochang Kingdom. Upon his return, he was further promoted to City Gate Captain, General of the Straight Pavilion, and Commander of Woye Town.
During the Zhengguang period, Ana Gui, the leader of the Rouran tribe, returned to his country. The court appointed Lu Xidao, the former governor of Yingzhou, as the chief envoy, with Meng Wei serving as the deputy envoy to welcome Ana Gui. When Ana Gui returned to his country, the court also appointed Meng Wei as the General Who Pacifies the North, Grand Master of Rites, and temporarily as an attendant official to escort Ana Gui back. He successfully completed several missions to the border, earning him the emperor's appreciation. Later, he was promoted to the General Who Calms the Army.
During the Putai period, he was appointed as the Minister of Works, and soon after was also appointed as the General of Valiant Cavalry and Left Grand Master of Rites. He passed away in the third year of Tianping. After his death, he was posthumously honored as the Commissioner of Credentials, Chief Attendant, General of the Army, Commander of Military Affairs in the provinces of Ji, Ying, and Cang, Duke of Sikong, and Governor of Ji Province. His son, Meng Xun, inherited his titles.
Meng Wei's younger brother, Meng Ji, also gradually rose through the ranks, becoming the General Who Guards the Distant, General of the Household Gentlemen of the Left, and Chief of the Palace. Later, he was appointed as the Governor of Guangzhou in the position of General of the Army. He participated in the uprising of Erzhu Rong and was granted the title of Duke of Julu County, with a fief of one thousand households granted. He later served as the General Who Calms the Army, Supervisor of the Palace, and later as Minister of Agriculture. Finally, he was appointed as the General Who Pacifies the West and Governor of Huazhou. After his death, he was posthumously appointed as the Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry and Governor of Yongzhou.
Historical records state that Luo Jie gathered a large group of people, all of whom were his former connections, and his descendants also rose to high positions, reaching the rank of public princes. Yi Wei was promoted and valued for his bravery and strength, as well as for coming up with a good idea to participate in the planning of the attack on Guzang. He also requested a central position, which the Emperor praised him for. The valor of Yigui, the integrity of Nu, the uprightness of Gou Tui, the strength of Hu Zi, and the demeanor of Yuwen—these were all indeed valuable talents.
Fei Mu started from the grassroots, worked hard, and eventually achieved success. However, in the end, due to a single remark, he brought disaster upon himself and others, implicating a large number of people. This is quite similar to Wen He's situation; even though the times were different, the outcomes were similar. In a way, he was fortunate to die the way he did! Meng Wei worked tirelessly in the border areas; his hard work deserves recognition.
