Wei Lang, with the courtesy name Youguan, was from Duling, a region in Jingzhao. His family has been a prominent and respected family in the Sanfu region for generations. His grandfather Wei Kai served as General Jianwei in the Jin Dynasty and was also the Prefect of Changle and Qinghe counties. His father Wei Kui served as an official under Murong Chui and as the Grand Minister of Autumn. Wei Lang showed great promise from a young age, but unfortunately encountered chaos during the Murong regime, and subsequently fled to Jicheng. Later, Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei summoned him to serve as the Prefect of Xianyang, before transferring him to Wudu. During that time, the town of Xingcheng saw a rebellion led by Hao Wen and Gai Wu, causing chaos in the Guanzhong region. Despite this, Wei Lang worked tirelessly to pacify the populace, maintaining peace in his jurisdiction. After serving as the Prefect of Wudu for sixteen years, he passed away. His son Wei Fan served as the Sima of the General of the West Garrison and also served as the acting Prefect of Huashan County. During Emperor Gaozong's reign, he was granted the title of Lord of Xingping. He later passed away as well.
Wei Jun, the son of Wei Fan, styled Yingchao, was wise and mature beyond his years. He lost his father when he was very young and was renowned in the village for his devotion to his grandmother. He was gentle, honest, and highly praised by everyone. During the Taihe era, he inherited the title of Xingping male. Later, he was appointed as the Chief of Staff of Jingzhou and then transferred to be the Changshi Officer of Liangzhou Ningshuo Prefecture. After returning to the court, he served as a military officer and Zhongzheng of his province, and later promoted to the position of Governor of the Capital, gaining a good reputation wherever he went. After the death of Emperor Taizu of Northern Wei, Tuo Bao Huang, General Yu Zhong abused his authority and executed Wei Jun, along with the Minister of Works Guo Zuo and the Minister of Personnel Pei Zhi. Wei Jun was 57 at the time of his death. He was related to Guo Zuo by marriage, which ultimately led to their execution. Before his death, Wei Jun cried out to the Minister of Personnel Yuan Qin for justice, but Yuan Qin, despite knowing the injustice, did not dare to speak up for them. Wei Jun lamented, "Oh heavens, oh heavens, I uphold righteousness but have nowhere to turn for justice!" People were filled with pity and anger for him. In the first year of the Xiping era, he was posthumously appointed as the General of Zhonglei and the Inspector of Luozhou, with the posthumous title of Zhen. He fathered thirteen sons.
His eldest son, Wei Rongxu, styled Ziguang, was well-versed in literature and history. He inherited the title and was appointed as the Attendant Cavalry Officer of the Prince of Qi, Xiao Baoyin, but was later killed in battle during a failed campaign.
Wei Rongxu's younger brother, Wei Rongmao, styled Ziye, was recognized for his exceptional administrative skills. He served as an Imperial Censor and a junior official in the Ministry of Personnel, and later served as the General of Conquering the Barbarians and the Inspector of Eastern Qinzhou. During the Yongxi period, both he and his brother Wei Rongxu were killed in battle in the western region.
Wei Rongmao's son, Wei Can, served as the Inspector of Baoju in South Fen Prefecture.
Zi Can's younger brother was named Dao Xie, and he became the military governor of Nanfen Prefecture. Later, during the reign of Emperor Qi Xianwu, he led troops in battle, and Dao Xie was among those who captured cities. During the Wuding period, Zi Can rose to the high position of governor of Nanyan Province.
Zi Lang's son Zhen Xi started as an imperial scholar and later rose to become the deputy imperial secretary and the governor of Fengyi. As for Zi Zhi, he eventually passed away while serving as the Junior Minister of the Household.
Zi Zhi's son Yi Yuan became the governor of Qizhou during the reign of Emperor Song Chudi, but later died in the western territories. Zi Zhi's brother Zhen was very insightful and talented. He started as a court official and later became the head of the Imperial Secretariat, the Chief Minister of Works, the Deputy Minister of Justice, the Minister of the Yellow Gate, and the Grandee of the Court. After his death, the court posthumously appointed him as the General Who Guards the West and the governor of Qin Province.
Zi Wenshu served as the deputy minister of the imperial secretariat, but unfortunately passed away at a young age. Zi Lang's uncle, Dao Fu, was highly regarded by the prime minister Wang Meng of Fu Jian, who even married his daughter to him. Dao Fu later became the governor of Donghai under Fu Jian. After the fall of Fu Jian, he fled to Jiangnan and served under Liu Yu as the General Who Aids the Nation and the governor of Qin Province. Dao Fu was highly strategic, and he later became the governor of Yuyi and Nanpei under Liu Jun, as well as the military aide at the Zhenbei Commandery. At that time, Xue An, the governor of Xuzhou, sought to submit to the court, and Dao Fu provided him with strategic advice. For his achievements, Dao Fu was appointed as the General Who Pacifies the Barbarians and the governor of Yanzhou Province, and was posthumously granted the title of Jian.
Zixin Zong was granted the title of Duke of Duxian for his contributions to the country. In the early years of Gaozu's reign, he was appointed as the Governor of Pengcheng, later promoted to General and served as an advisor to Prince Liu Chang of Song. When Marquis Guangling Yuan Yan was the Inspector of Xuzhou, he asked Zixin Zong to be his Chief of Staff, also serving as the Governor of Pengcheng. He was known for his effective governance and was deeply loved by the people. In the early years of Shizong's reign, he was appointed as the Imperial Attendant, later appointed as the Prefect of Hebei, but he declined the position. Shortly after, he was appointed as the Grand Minister of the Palace, in charge of affairs in Youzhou. After his death, the court posthumously appointed him as General of the Dragon Cavalry and Inspector of Nanyanzhou, with the posthumous title Jian.
Ziyuan Rui served as the Chief of Staff in the Cavalry Office of Yingzhou during the Wuding period. Zixin Zong's cousin He Zong died while serving as the Prefect of Donghai.
Ziyuan Hui was known for his ambition. During the Xiaochang period, when Inspector Yuan Faseng rebelled against the province, Ziyuan Hui gathered like-minded allies and secretly plotted to retake the city. Unfortunately, the conspiracy was uncovered, and he was killed by Yuan Faseng, leading to widespread lamentation among the people.
His son Lang, courtesy name Hongji, and his father was named Su, courtesy name Daoshou. When Liu Yizhen was stationed in Guanzhong, he hired his father as the chief clerk, and later followed Liu Yizhen to cross the Yangtze River. His father later served as the Taishou of Wei County, the Taishou of Yiyang, and the Governor of Yuzhou. When Lang was ten years old, his father passed away, and his mother Zheng brought him back to the imperial court, temporarily living in the Heluo region. When he was young, he was recognized by his uncle Zheng Xi, the Governor of Yanzhou. He initially served as a Doctor of the Imperial Academy, and later was promoted to the Minister of Personnel. The Emperor took him as a son-in-law by marrying his daughter to him. Later, he was appointed as the Taishou of Nanyingchuan, and he did not like to investigate trivial matters, often saying, "Why should we damage the greater good for small matters?" The common people were very grateful to him, and Nanyingchuan was governed very well. The Emperor was very pleased when he heard about this and rewarded him with two hundred bolts of silk. Later, he was transferred to Luoyang, appointed as the Censor of Sizhou, shortly after promoted to General of the Right, and also served as the Chamberlain to Prince Xian of Xianyang, later becoming the Zhengzhong of Henan. Lang often held important official positions, renowned for his integrity and fairness. When his term as a local governor was over, the people petitioned the emperor to retain him, so his term was extended for another three years. He served as Taishou for nine years, then was promoted to Minister of Personnel. After a long time, he was appointed as the Taishou of Huashan, and ultimately passed away.
His son Youzhi initially served as an attendant to the emperor, later promoted to Censor of the Court, Infantry Colonel, gradually rising to General, Grand Master, and ultimately passed away.
Youzhi's younger brother Xiuzhi initially served as a city bureau officer in the Left General's Office of Anzhou, later promoted to Censor of the Court, Zhengzhong of Henan, gradually rising to General of Anxi, Grand Master. Xiuzhi was known for his uprightness and adherence to moral standards. He ultimately passed away.
His son Daojian, during the reign of Wuding, served as the Chief Clerk of Dingzhou, also serving as the Taishou of Zhongshan.
Daojian's younger brother Daoru served as the Eastern Pavilion Sacrificer in the General's Mansion of King Qi Wenxiang. Lang's younger cousin Zhen, styled Lingzhi, was named by Emperor Gaozu. His father was named Shang, styled Wenshu, and once served as an official serving in the Anxi Mansion under King Liang of Le'an. After his father passed away, he was posthumously promoted to General of An Yuan and Inspector of Yongzhou. Zhen has always been ambitious and principled from a young age. He initially served as an attendant to the Prince of Jingzhao and later rose to become the Southern Attendant of the Imperial Secretariat. Legend has it that shortly after Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, a barbarian chieftain named Huan Dan voluntarily surrendered. The court aimed to stabilize the borders, so Huan Dan was appointed as the Inspector of East Jingzhou. Zhen was then sent as an envoy to pacify the barbarians along with Huan Dan. Zhen traveled over three hundred li west from Xuanhu, arriving at Tongbai Mountain and all the way to the source of the Huai River, spreading the Emperor's grace, and the barbarians surrendered willingly. Before the source of the Huai River, there was a temple where the barbarians had a troubling practice of human sacrifice. Zhen explained to them, saying, "Heaven and earth are so powerful, just like our parents, what kind of parents would want to eat their own children's flesh? From now on, use wine and meat instead of sacrifices!" The barbarians agreed, and they still do so today. In total, over seventy thousand households surrendered, and Zhen assisted in establishing counties before returning to the court. Due to his outstanding completion of the task, the Emperor appointed him as the Left General and the General of Leiling, and also granted him the title of Lord of Baicheng.
Later, under Xiao Daocheng's command, there was a man named Xie Tiangai who self-proclaimed himself as the governor of Sizhou, intending to offer Sizhou to Xiao Daocheng. As a result, his plot was exposed, and he was surrounded by Xiao Daocheng's general, Cui Huijing. The court then ordered Ling Zhen to lead the stationed troops there to cross the Huai River for rescue. When Xiao Daocheng heard that Ling Zhen was coming, he sent his general Gou Yuanbin to intercept him at the banks of the Huai River. Ling Zhen, being clever, first sent a portion of the cavalry to quietly cross the river upstream of the Huai River, while he led the infantry to directly confront the enemy. As the two sides engaged in battle, the cavalry struck the enemy from behind, flanking them from both front and back, defeating the enemy. Xie Tiangai was subsequently killed by his own men and surrendered to Cui Huijing. Ling Zhen pursued the victory, defeated Cui Huijing again, and relocated more than seven thousand households of surrendered civilians to the inland, petitioned the court to establish the counties of Chengyang, Gangling, and Yiyang for their resettlement. Emperor Gaozu ordered Ling Zhen to be reassigned to guard Biyang. As a result, Xiao Ze sent his Yongzhou governor Chen Xianda to lead troops to attack. The soldiers in the city were eager to confront the enemy, but Ling Zhen said, "They have just arrived with high morale; now is not the right time for a direct confrontation. Let's defend the city first, wait for them to tire from their assault before counterattacking." So they defended the city and killed many enemies. The two sides were locked in a stalemate for over ten days. Ling Zhen opened the city gates at night and launched a surprise attack on the enemy, who was routed and fled. As a result of this significant victory, Ling Zhen was elevated to the rank of marquis.
The emperor planned to march south to campaign, and Xie Zhen took the opportunity to submit a proposal, stating that he had long been stationed at the border and was very familiar with the situation there, hoping to lead the charge into battle. The emperor appointed him as the chief historian of the Duke of Longxi's General's Office, and later promoted him to Grand Guardian and Chief Historian of Qi County. He then rose to the position of General of Notable Valor and Inspector of Yingzhou, where he excelled in his duties, earning the court's appreciation. After that, he was promoted to Dragon Galloping General, and the emperor rewarded him with two fine horses, fifty bolts of cloth, and three hundred measures of grain. Xie Zhen gathered the poor people in the state and said to them, "The emperor has rewarded me with these grains and cloth because I can pacify you; how can I dare to enjoy them alone?" So he shared all the rewards with them.
Not long after, he was promoted to General of Pacifying the South and Inspector of Jingzhou, and along with Minister Lu Yuan, he went to campaign against Zheyang, but was defeated by the generals of Xiao Luan, Yuan Lisheng, and Cai Daogui, and was forced to resign and return home. As he was leaving, he told Lu Yuan, "The emperor is wise and mighty; his ambition is to annex the Wu and Hui regions, and the key to military success is controlling the upstream regions. If war breaks out again in the Jing and Chu regions, I fear I’ll be called up again." Later, the emperor led troops to conquer Fancheng and Yingzhou, and brought Xie Zhen back into service, appointing him as the General of the Central Forces and Chief Historian of King Xie of Pengcheng. After pacifying the area north of Mian, Xie Zhen was appointed as General of Establishing Might, serving as the acting governor of Luyang County.
Emperor Gaozu marched south again to conduct military campaigns and passed through the commandery where Xie Zhen was located, promoting him to General Who Defends the Distant and officially appointing him as the Governor. Xie Zhen accompanied the emperor to the banks of the Jishui River, where Emperor Gaozu said, "You have assisted me in my military campaigns on both occasions, and I would like to bring you along this time as well. However, the terrain in the San Ya region is treacherous, and I cannot do without you guarding it." Thus, he ordered Xie Zhen to return and defend the commandery. After Emperor Gaozu passed away in the palace, this matter was dealt with discreetly, and it was not made public until they returned to the commandery where Xie Zhen was stationed. After Xie Zhen returned to the commandery, he was appointed as Grand Commandant of the Central Guard, and soon after promoted to General Who Guards the Distant and Chief Military Advisor. Xie Zhen died in the first year of Yongping, at the age of seventy-four. The court posthumously awarded him the title of General and the position of Inspector of Southern Qingzhou, with the posthumous name of Yi.
Lao Da Zuan, styled Zunyan, became a student in the Central Secretariat at the age of thirteen, showing exceptional intelligence and eloquence, which earned him praise from the scholar Li Biao. Later, he became a Secretary of the Central Guard and was promoted to a Palace Secretary. Emperor Gaozu often discussed Buddhist scriptures with renowned monks, and Zuan was responsible for taking notes, missing nothing at all, which earned him the emperor's favor. He then advanced to the position of Cavalry Attendant and was transferred to serve the Crown Prince as a Central Attendant, while also serving as Palace Attendant and later the Right Chief Historian. Before long, he was promoted to Left Minister of the Ministry of Appointments, and his official rank continued to rise. When Shouchun City surrendered, the Minister Wang Su went to Yangzhou to take command and requested Zuan to serve as his Chief Historian, also granting him the title of General Who Pacifies the Distant, while concurrently serving as the Governor of Liang Commandery. After Wang Su's death, the court appointed Zuan to act as the governor of Yangzhou. Later, Wang Cheng replaced Wang Su as the Inspector of Yangzhou, and Zuan was reassigned as Chief Historian. When Cheng went out to battle, Jiang Qingzhen, an officer under Xiao Yan, seized the opportunity to attack and took control of the outskirts of Yangzhou City. Although the city was later retaken, Zuan was dismissed from his position as a result of this event. In the third year of Yongping, Zuan died at the age of forty-five.
Yu's younger brother, Yu, style name Zunqing, was also very knowledgeable. He initially served as a court official, later rising to the position of Cavalry General in the Grand Commandant's office. He was then sent to Yongzhou as an assistant, and later promoted to a different role. Upon returning to the court, he became a secretary to the Minister of Works, and shortly after was promoted to Cavalry Commandant. He gradually rose to the rank of General Who Pacifies the Frontier and Governor of Eastern Yu Province. Yu got along well with the local tribes in Eastern Yu Province, and they all liked him. The sons of a tribal leader named Tian Yizong, Lu Sheng and Lu Xian, had previously rebelled and raided frequently. After Yu arrived in the province, they wrote letters expressing their willingness to surrender and no longer cause trouble. Yu felt that the tribes were somewhat less developed and unfamiliar with proper etiquette, so he memorialized the court and established an academy in the province to select students from various counties for education. He also built a martial arts school in the northern part of the city for everyone to practice martial arts and stay fit. The public order in his jurisdiction was excellent. Later, the Grand General and the Prince of Jingzhao launched a western campaign and asked Yu to be his Chief Clerk, and he was also appointed as a Cavalier Attendant to the Emperor. Not long after, he also held the concurrent position of Minister and was appointed as an official in the Bingxia region. Due to his achievements, he was granted the title of Duke of Yinpan County, with a fief of 200 households. In the autumn of the first year of Xiaochang, Yu passed away in Chang'an. He was posthumously elevated to General Who Calms the Army and Governor of Yongzhou, with the posthumous title Wen.
His son Biao succeeded his title. He successively served as an assistant in the local government and a different position. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozhuang, he became the Prefect of Lantian. He later died in the Guanzhong region.
Yu's younger brother Rong initially served as an official in the Ministry of Works and was later conferred the title of Count of Chang'an for his military accomplishments, gradually rising to the position of Chief Marshal. He married the daughter of Li Jin, the Minister of Agriculture in Zhaojun. During the Tianping era of Northern Wei, he suspected his wife of having an affair with Prince Jingzhe of Zhanwu, and in a fit of rage, he took her life. Fearing exposure, he subsequently took his own life.
His younger brother, Fu, courtesy name Zunxian, has been ambitious since childhood. At the age of eighteen, he became the district clerk. At that time, there was a famine, and he used the family's supplies to cook porridge for the starving, saving many lives! Later, he became a Doctor of the Imperial Academy, a secretary, and rose to General of the Left Army, and also served as an ambassador to the Jing and Di regions. The Governor of Nanyingzhou, Tian Yiqi, said that his father Zhen was a respected official in Jingzhou and was loved by the people. He requested Fu to be appointed as the deputy commander of the Southern District, leading elite troops from Jingzhou to coordinate operations both inside and outside the city. The Emperor granted this request. Soon after, he took charge of Southern Jingzhou's affairs. In the later years of the reign of Emperor Suzong of Northern Wei, he was appointed General of the Conquering Enemies and Governor of East Xuzhou, later promoted to General of Peaceful East, and was also given the title of Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary. Xiao Yan sent the Governor of Yingzhou, Tian Cuxi, to lead troops to battle, and Fu defeated him at Shiyangang and killed him. For this achievement, he was granted the title of Duke of Duxian County, with a fief of two hundred households. In the third year of Yong'an, he passed away while in office. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Palace Attendant, General of Chariots and Cavalry, and Governor of Yongzhou, with the posthumous title of "Xuan."
His eldest son, Hong, courtesy name Daoyan, was also very capable. He initially served as an official in the court, later promoted to Prefect of the Ministry of Personnel and Gentleman of the Palace Library. In the third year of Tianping, he was executed at home for leaking some secrets, at the age of only thirty-two.
Hong's younger brother, Daozhi, served as a military officer in the Central Army during the Wuding period of Northern Wei.
During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Northern Wei, there was a man named Liang Ying, originally from Anding. He used to work under Murong Bao and rose to the rank of Gentleman of the Yellow Gate. Later, he surrendered to Northern Wei and was appointed as the Prefect of Jiande, and was granted the title of Lord of Chaona.
Sun Jingjun initially served as a military officer for the Prince of Zhaojun, later promoted to the position of Imperial Secretary for the Ministry of Works and Military Officer in the Ministry of Works, and eventually died.
His son, Shi Li, died young.
Song Zun, my uncle's younger brother, has displayed a chivalrous spirit since childhood. He initially served as an official serving at the emperor's pleasure and was later promoted to the position of military officer in the Ministry of Works responsible for external troops. Later, when Xiao Baoyin became the governor of Yongzhou, he recruited Song Zun to serve as a military officer, placing great trust in him. When Xiao Baoyin rebelled, he sent Song Zun to lead troops into battle. Song Zun appeared to agree, but after receiving the orders, he returned with Hou Zhongde and others to besiege the city. Because of his achievements, he was granted the title of Duke of Wushi, with a fief of five hundred households. He was later promoted to the position of Prefect of Pingdong in Guang Province and then transferred to Jingzhou Biaoqi Prefecture as a Sima. He passed away while in office at the age of forty-four.
Song Zun's younger brother, Song Jing, became the Prefect of Yan County during the Wuding period.
Now, let's talk about Su Zhan, whose hometown is Wugong. His courtesy name was Jingjun, and he is a descendant of Su Ze, a minister of the Wei Dynasty. After the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, he took refuge in the Hexi region. It was only after the Northern Wei Emperor Wen stabilized Liangzhou that he returned to his hometown. His father, Su Yong, courtesy name Tianyou, was the Sima of the Qinzhou Garrison Command. Su Zhan had talent and integrity from a young age, and he read many books. In his twenties, he passed the imperial examination and was appointed as an official serving at the emperor's pleasure. He later became a Censor and was then promoted to the position of Assistant Cavalry Commandant.
When Xiao Baoyin went to fight in the western regions, he brought Su Zhan along as an assistant in the Secretariat, placing great trust in him and assigning him significant responsibilities. Later, during the Xiaochang period, when Xiao Baoyin was defeated and returned to the court, the government appointed Su Zhan as the governor of Yongzhou. Xiao Baoyin grew increasingly paranoid and killed the Commandant Li Daoyuan before rebelling. At this time, Su Zhan was bedridden at home, so Xiao Baoyin sent Jiang Jian to inform Su Zhan, saying, "Li Daoyuan's intentions are unclear, the situation is very dangerous. I, Xiao Baoyin, have been threatened by Xiao Yan, my life is in danger. I have no choice but to plan for myself; I can no longer serve Wei. Our relationship has been good in the past, so I'm informing you, from now on, we will face life and death together."
When Zhan heard this news, he burst into tears. Jiang Jian quickly stopped him and said, "Why are you crying?" Zhan replied, "My whole family is at home, and they are about to be killed; how can I not cry!" He cried for a long while, then slowly said to Jiang Jian, "Please tell King Qi that when he first sought refuge with the court like a fallen bird, it was the court that gave him wings, allowing him to achieve the wealth and honor he has today. Now that the country is in a time of crisis, I cannot wholeheartedly repay the court's grace, but instead want to exploit the chaos for personal gain, which is wrong. He believes the words of ignorant people he encounters on the road and wants to use this already defeated army to attack Chang'an and seize the world. Although the state of Wei has weakened, the mandate of heaven still stands. Moreover, King Qi, your benevolence has yet to win the people's support; right now, they only see your failures, not your successes. I can't stand by and watch my entire family get killed because of you."
Xiao Baoyin sent another message, saying, "This is my way to save my life; I have no choice but to do this. I didn't tell you earlier for fear of affecting my plans." Zhan replied, "To accomplish great things, one should gain the support of capable people from all over the world. But now you are only discussing matters with gamblers and petty thugs in Chang'an; can you succeed? I worry that this will bring about my own demise in the future. I want to retire and go back to my hometown; even if it means I die sick, I can still go down to see my ancestors." Xiao Baoyin had always valued Zhan highly. Seeing that Zhan was ill and knowing he would not help him, he agreed to let him go back to his hometown in Wugong.
Bao Yin's rebellion was unsuccessful, and Emperor Zhuang ascended to the throne. He sent someone to invite Su Zhan to be Shangshu Lang. When Su Zhan arrived, Emperor Zhuang said, "I heard that you were particularly eloquent when talking to Xiao Baoyin. Can you speak for me?" Su Zhan quickly bowed and thanked him, saying, "My words certainly can't compare to Wu Bei's, but my position has remained unchanged. I believe I have done my best. However, I had a good relationship with Bao Yin and tried my best to advise him, but he still did not give up the rebellion. It was my fault!" Emperor Zhuang was pleased and promoted him to be a Cavalry Commander, allowing him to continue as a court official. Shortly after, Su Zhan was promoted to be Deputy Minister of the Imperial Secretariat. During the later reign of Emperor Chu, Su Zhan fell ill and returned to his hometown to rest and recover, where he ultimately passed away. After his death, the court posthumously appointed him as a Cavalry Regular Attendant, General Who Pacifies the West, and Governor of Yong Province.
Su Zhan's cousin on his mother's side, Jiang Jian, from Tianshui, whose courtesy name was Wenjian. His father, Su Zhao, initially worked as a director in the Pingxian Division, later being appointed as the Changshi of Andong in Yanzhou, concurrently serving as the governor of Gaoping, and ultimately died while overseeing construction projects. Jiang Jian displayed talent from a young age, was diligent in his work, and had abilities that stood out. He initially served as a military officer in the Xuzhou Cavalry Office and was later transferred to the Taiwei's external military affairs. When Xiao Baoyin led a campaign against the western regions, he called Jiang Jian to serve as an official under him, and Jiang Jian participated in many important military plans and strategies. Jiang Jian felt he had found a mentor who appreciated his talents, so he dedicated himself to assisting Xiao Baoyin. After Xiao Baoyin became the governor of Yongzhou, he requested Jiang Jian to serve as a subordinate official in the office, concurrently holding the position of magistrate of Chang'an. When Xiao Baoyin rebelled, he appointed Jiang Jian as the Left Chancellor, which shows how much he trusted him, which made Jiang Jian a target of jealousy and hatred for many. After Xiao Baoyin's failure, the people of Chang'an killed Jiang Jian at the age of thirty-nine. Su Zhan often said, "With Jiang Jian's talent and ambition, he could have achieved great wealth and status. Unfortunately, he was ill-fated; it was destined to be so!"
Jiang Jian's brother, Jiang Su, served as a Zhongsan doctor during the Wuding era. Du Quan, with the courtesy name Shiheng, was from Jingzhao and was a fifth-generation descendant of Du Yu, a general from the Jin dynasty known for his southern campaigns. His grandfather, Du Zhou, served as the Grand Historian under Fu Jian; his father, Du Yi, was the secretary supervisor of Murong Chui, and later moved to Zhao County. Du Quan was very skilled in his studies and had an elder's demeanor, and like Lu Xuan and Gao Yun, he was also called by the court to serve as a doctor in the Zhongshu.
At that time, the father of Empress Dowager Mi, Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei's mother-in-law, passed away in Puyang. Emperor Xiaowen wanted to bring his grandfather-in-law back to Ye city for burial, so he asked Minister Cui Hao, "Among all the families with the surname Du in the world, which one is the most distinguished?" Cui Hao said that the Du family in Jingzhao was the most famous. Emperor Xiaowen said, "I want to arrange a new burial for my grandfather-in-law. I want to find a respected elder from the Du family in Jingzhao to take charge of the funeral arrangements." Cui Hao recommended a man named Du Quan: "Du Quan, a scholar of the Imperial Academy, his family currently resides in Zhao County, and he is the most suitable among all the Du families." So the Emperor issued an edict to summon him. Du Quan had a dignified and extraordinary appearance, and Emperor Xiaowen was immediately pleased, saying to Cui Hao, "This is the person I want!" He appointed Du Quan as Minister of the Imperial Clan and tasked him and Du Chao's son, Du Daosheng, with receiving the coffin of the deceased and burying him south of Ye city. From then on, Du Quan and Du Chao became family. Du Chao said to Du Quan, "Since we are relatives, why do you still live in Zhao County?" So he brought Du Quan to Wei County to live. Later, Du Quan was promoted to Gentleman of the Imperial Guard, then to Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, and was also titled Marquis of Xinfeng. After his death, he was posthumously appointed as General Who Pacifies the South, Inspector of Xiangzhou, Marquis of Weixian, and posthumously honored with the title "Xuan." His son, Du Zhen, styled Jiyuan, passed the imperial examination during the Taihe era, but later died while serving as a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Another son, Du Yu, styled Qingqi, initially served as a court attendant, and later rose to the position of Gentleman of the Imperial Guard for the Palace Secretariat. He misappropriated government materials to construct his house, and the scholars of the time held him in contempt. Later, he was promoted to General of the Dragon Cavalry and Chamberlain for Law Enforcement, and was eventually appointed as the Prefect of Hedong. After his death, he was posthumously appointed as General of the Central Army, Minister of the Court of Justice, Inspector of Yuzhou, and posthumously honored with the title "Hui."
Du Quan also had a son named Du Hong, who served in the position of Sima Cang Cao during the Yongxi era. Du Quan's nephew, Du Hongtai, styled as Daolang, served as a Doctor of the Imperial Secretariat during the Yanxing era. He later served as General of Pacifying the Far, Prefect of Xia Pi, and then was promoted to Prefect of Liang Commandery. During the Taihe era, he was subsequently promoted to General of Eagle Flying, Commander of Jiangcheng Town, and concurrently served as Prefect of Xinchang and Yangping Commanderies. He passed away at the age of fifty-two.
Zu Yue, styled as Shihuo, was a man of great insight. He initially served as a military advisor under the Grand General Liu Chang and later was promoted to Prefect of Tianshui Commandery and Qiuchi Commandery, also managing the affairs of Southern Qinzhou. During the Zhengguang era, he was recalled to the court and appointed as a military advisor to Prince Yue of Runan, the Grand Commandant. He was later sent to serve as Prefect of Gaoyang Commandery and ultimately died while in office.
His son, named Changwen, styled as Ziru, initially served as a Palace Attendant and then as an Assistant Cavalry Commandant under Emperor Suzong, before being promoted to a Gentleman of the Secretariat. Due to his contributions in guarding Qizhou alongside his uncle Yong, he was conferred the title of Count of Shiping and also appointed as General of Pacifying the East. During the Tianping era, he died while serving as General of the Western Guards and Chief Minister of the Household. He was posthumously awarded the titles of General of the Central Army, Minister of Revenue, and Inspector of Yongzhou.
Changwen's fourth son, named Da, served as a military officer in the Household Department during the Wuding era under the Grand Commandant of King Wenxiang of Qi.
Zu Yue's younger brother is named Yong, courtesy name Siyan, and he is a highly capable individual. When he first entered officialdom, he served as a registrar in Beizhong Prefecture. During the Zhengguang period, he gradually rose through the ranks to become General Who Subdues the Barbarians, the Prefect of Xuyi, and also held the concurrent position of Commander of Daxu Shu. When Yuan Faseng rebelled, Yong escaped and narrowly avoided disaster. Later, he was appointed as a censor. In the second year of Xiaochang, he was appointed as the commander of the Western Expeditionary Army and in charge of affairs in Qizhou. When Xiao Baoyin rebelled, Yong defended Qizhou resolutely and refused to surrender. After the incident, he was appointed as the General Who Pacifies the West and the Governor of East Jingzhou. Due to his merits in defending Qizhou, he was granted the title of Earl of Pingyang, with a fief of five hundred households. During the Wutai period, he was promoted to the position of Governor of Qizhou. During the Yong'an period, he was transferred to the position of Governor of Jingzhou. At that time, Wanqiu Chounu rebelled in Guanzhong, and the court was unable to suppress it, so Yong was appointed as the commander, responsible for defending Qizhou. Wanqiu Chounu attacked Qizhou but failed to capture it. After the rebellion was quelled, Yong was appointed as the General Who Pacifies the West and the Grand Master of Splendid Happiness, and due to his merits, he was once again granted the title of Earl of Anping, with a fief of five hundred households. He transferred the title of Earl of Pingyang to his younger brother's second son, Jingzhong. Later, he was promoted to the position of General Conquering the West and the Grand Master of Splendid Happiness, and he ultimately passed away in the Guanzhong region.
Pei Jun, courtesy name Shenju, nickname Pipi, hailed from Wendian in Hedong. His father Pei Shuangshuo once served as the county magistrate and was later appointed as the General Who Establishes Might and the Prefect of Hengnong, as well as being granted the title of Zi of Anyi. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the title of General Who Pacifies the South, the Governor of East Yongzhou, and the Marquis of Wenxi. Pei Jun was intelligent and quick-witted from a young age, and his parents valued him highly, calling him "Shenju," so he adopted "Shenju" as his style name. He was well-versed in classics and history at a young age, enjoyed writing, was upright and cautious, exhibited great politeness, and was highly respected by the villagers.
Wu Qi's rebellion threw Guanzhong into chaos. In Fenyin, a man named Xue Yongzong also rallied a group in response to Wu Qi's uprising, burning, killing, and looting everywhere, eventually reaching Wenxi County. Wenxi County had few soldiers to begin with, and everyone was terrified. The county magistrate was in a panic and didn't know how to respond. Upon hearing this news at home, Pei Jun immediately called upon the local heroes, saying, "As per tradition, when the ruler or father is in danger, subjects must risk their lives to demonstrate loyalty. Now that the county is under siege by bandits, it's our duty to be loyal to the country! Everyone, don’t you think we should make an effort?" The heroes were all fired up and eager to join the fight. Pei Jun then selected several hundred brave cavalry and rushed to Wenxi. Seeing the reinforcements arrive, the bandit soldiers quickly retreated. The inspector was thrilled and reported back to the court.
Later, the emperor personally led troops to attack Wu Qi and summoned Pei Jun, who detailed the events and provided a thorough analysis. The emperor was delighted and turned to Cui Hao, saying, "Pei Jun is truly a remarkable talent, and his loyalty and integrity are commendable!" As a result, he promoted him to the role of Doctor of the Central Secretariat. Cui Hao also held Pei Jun in high regard, calling him the most distinguished figure in the Sanhe region, and later promoted him to the position of Deputy Minister of the Central Secretariat. Later on, Liu Jun sent the envoy Ming Sengkao to offer tribute, and because of Pei Jun's considerable talent, he was appointed to receive the envoy at the border as an Attendant and Cavalry Regular. Pei Jun passed away in the second year of the Huangxing era, and after his death, he was posthumously honored with the title of General Who Pacifies the South, Inspector of Qinzhou, and Marquis of Wenxi, receiving the posthumous name Kang.
Pei Jun's son Pei Xiu, courtesy name Yuanji, was intelligent and clever, and also keen to learn. At the age of thirteen, he became a student of the Central Secretariat, and later was promoted to a secretary in the Central Secretariat. He was then appointed as the Grand General. When his father-in-law Li Xin got into trouble, he was sent to serve as the Grand General of Zhangye. Zhangye was located on the border and often faced incursions from nomadic tribes. Pei Xiu established beacon towers and devised strategies to fend off the invaders. After six years on the border, the region enjoyed peace. The Emperor appreciated him and summoned him back to the court, appointing him as the Prefect of the Central Region. He was later promoted to the rank of Zhongdafu and also served in the Ministry of Rites, overseeing ceremonial matters. Whenever he encountered doubts, Pei Xiu would carefully verify historical facts with meticulous reasoning. He passed away at the age of fifty-one in the 16th year of Taihe reign. The Emperor was greatly saddened and bestowed upon him one hundred bolts of cloth for his funeral, posthumously conferring upon him the title of Gongbo. During the reign of Emperor Shizong, he was posthumously appointed as the General Who Assists the State and the Inspector of Eastern Qinzhou. Pei Xiu lost his father at a young age and was exceptionally filial, earning widespread admiration. He had two younger brothers and three younger sisters who were quite young at that time. He took care of and educated them with great responsibility. When his younger brother Pei Wu passed away early, Pei Xiu was grief-stricken, which deeply affected his own life. He cherished his orphaned nephew like his own son. When the nephew grew up and wanted to move out, Pei Xiu gave him his servants, fields, and houses, earning the admiration of those around him.
Zi Xun, courtesy name Jing Shu, was not only handsome but also talented in various fields, including music and chess. He initially served in the court as a court official, then became a General’s Assistant, and was subsequently promoted to positions including Langzhong of the Ministry of Guards and Prefect of Pingchang. At that time, the Princess of Taiyuan was widowed and had a romantic relationship with him. Surprisingly, Emperor Suzong issued a decree allowing Zi Xun to marry her because of her royal status. Because of this, Zi Xun was quickly promoted to Cavalier Attendant. When there was a vacancy in his hometown's government office, the Minister of Works called him back to take up the position, but his cousin was also interested in the position. Zi Xun voluntarily gave it to his cousin, which earned him praise from all. Later, he served as the Supervisor of Household Affairs and was subsequently promoted to the Director of the Palace Library.
He was then appointed as General Who Maintains the South and Inspector of Yingzhou. Zi Xun discovered that the local tribal leader Tian Pu occupied a strategic position with tens of thousands of troops, representing a crucial border defense force. He recommended Tian Pu to be the Inspector of Xiyingshou, a recommendation that the court accepted. General Li Guoxing was sent by Xiao Yan to invade the border, resulting in chaos across various regions. As many border towns fell to Li Guoxing's forces, the enemy advanced towards the provincial capital. Zi Xun led his soldiers to defend the city for nearly a hundred days until reinforcements finally arrived, compelling the enemy to retreat. Consequently, Zi Xun was promoted to Cavalier Attendant and General Who Maintains the South. During Li Guoxing's invasion, Tian Pu and Zi Xun worked together effectively to defend Yingzhou, with Tian Pu making significant contributions to the defense of the city.
Later, Zi Xun was summoned as the Minister of Military Affairs and, not long after arriving in the capital, was appointed as the Governor of Yuzhou. He was then promoted to General of the Army and additionally granted the title of Cavalry Attendant. Before he could take office in Yuzhou, he was reassigned back to the capital to serve as the Minister of Military Affairs, while retaining the position of Cavalry Attendant. In the early period of Wutai, the court decreed that Zi Xun also serve as a Palace Attendant and as the Great Envoy to the Guanyou region, recognizing those loyal and righteous individuals. Before he could depart, Er Zhu Rong invaded Luoyang, and Zi Xun met his demise at Heyin, at the age of fifty-one. The court posthumously honored him with the titles of Palace Attendant, Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry, Duke of Sikong, and Governor of Yongzhou, with the name Zhenlie. He had no sons.
His younger brother, Zi Wu, styled Yangren, was clever and quick-witted from a young age. He passed the Xiucai examination and was appointed as a chief clerk by the local government, but unfortunately died young.
His son, Zi Mei, styled Shibo, had a good reputation from a young age. He passed the Xiucai examination and served as the chief clerk of the state. The Grand Commandant, Prince Xianyang, greatly admired him and wanted to marry his daughter to him, but Zi Mei refused. Later, he was appointed as a Court Attendant, but he too died young, without leaving any descendants.
Wu's younger brother, Xuan, styled Shuling, was known for his eloquence and vast knowledge, gaining fame at a young age. He lost his father early and served his mother and elder brother, becoming known for his filial piety and brotherly love. Later, he passed the Xiucai examination and went to the capital, where he met Sikong Li Xin. They talked from morning till night, as Li Xin praised his talents continuously. Sikong Li Chong was also discerning and capable, and held Xuan in high regard after their meeting.
During the reign of Gaozu, he was summoned to serve as the Chief Officer of the Ministry of Personnel, handling diplomatic affairs together with Xiao Ze, Yan Youming, Liu Sixiao, Xiao Chen, Fan Yun, and others. He was later promoted to be an official, and then promoted to be an attendant. According to tradition, this position was equivalent to the rank of an official in the Ministry of Personnel. Gaozu once summoned monks to recite Buddhist scriptures and invited Wudi Xuan to join in the discussions and debates. Wudi Xuan's insights were very reasonable, and Gaozu greatly admired him. After the court moved to Luoyang, Wudi Xuan was appointed as the Deputy General for resource procurement. He carried out his duties excellently and was later appointed as a military advisor to the Minister of Works. After leaving this position, he was promoted to be the governor of Sizhou, also serving as the Chief Historian, and later transferred to another position but continued to serve as Chief Historian. Wudi Xuan was intelligent and talented, managing state affairs efficiently without delay, and was praised by people near and far.
After Emperor Taizong ascended to the throne, he was appointed as the Grand Master of the Palace, overseeing local governance while still serving as a military advisor. He later served as the Governor of Sizhou and was subsequently promoted to be the Grand Historian under the Grand Commandant. Wudi Xuan submitted a memorial to the court saying, "Since the capital was moved, there have been many unburied corpses in places where wars have occurred, and along the routes where troops have withdrawn. I request that garrison soldiers in various counties patrol and bury these unburied corpses. At the same time, notify the families of those who have gone to war: if there are any who died in battle, let them perform rituals to honor their ancestors, restore their annual rents and taxes; if anyone was injured, exempt them from conscription." The court accepted his suggestion.
Later, he was appointed General of Pacification and Governor of Yizhou. His younger brother Xuan was skilled in pacifying the people and was deeply respected by the various ethnic groups of Qiang and Rong. After the capital of Yizhou was moved to Jinshou, Yizhou was renamed Nanzhengzhou, and Xuan was appointed Governor of Nanzhengzhou. Prior to this, the leader of the Yinping Di tribe, Yang Mengsun, who had tens of thousands of soldiers, declared himself king and repeatedly invaded the borders, colluding with Xiao Yan. Xuan sent messengers to persuade him, reasoning with him about the benefits and consequences. Yang Mengsun was deeply appreciative and sent his son to surrender to the court. Jiang Mo and others from the Wuxing Di tribe also submitted a request for leniency. Emperor Shizong was quite pleased.
The Xuan family have been Confucian scholars for generations and had always admired those who were upright and reclusive. He often sighed and said, "Talented individuals like Jia Yi, who served during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han, did not achieve high positions in the government, likely due to misfortune!" He then told his relatives and friends, "I am just an ordinary commoner, with no ambitions to become a high-ranking official in the court. I only followed the orders of the officialdom to reach my current position. Now that my salary is enough to support me in my old age, and I cannot bring glory to my ancestors, I believe it's time for me to return home." So he decided to resign. Emperor Shizong did not agree, so he wrote a piece called "Huai Tian Fu" to express his intentions.
In the fourth year of Yongping, he fell seriously ill. Emperor Shizong sent imperial physicians on fast horses to see him and rewarded him with medicinal herbs. Mr. Xuan was already proficient in the arts of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements, and from the beginning of his illness, he knew he would not live long. He calculated the day of his death, and it turned out to be as he predicted. He was fifty-eight years old that year. Emperor Shizong was very saddened by his passing. He posthumously appointed him Left General and Governor of Yuzhou, with the posthumous title "Ding," later changed to "Mu."
His sons Jingxian and Zhuangbo are both mentioned in "Wenyuan Chuan." His fourth son Xianbo was appointed Minister of Justice towards the end of the Wendin period.
An Zu's younger brother was bright and clever from a young age. At the age of seven or eight, he followed his teacher to read the "Book of Songs." When he read the poem "Deer Cry," he said to his brothers: "Deer, as animals, can find food and call out to each other, so why can't people do the same?" From then on, he never ate alone again. When he reached the age of twenty, the county summoned him to serve as a registrar.
Later, two brothers had a dispute over family property and went to the county to file a lawsuit. An Zu called them in and advised them with kindness and respect. The next day, the two brothers apologized to him. People from all around the county greatly admired him. Some encouraged him to go to the capital and pursue an official position, but An Zu said: "I can't dare to dream of such noble pursuits. Besides, the capital is too far from home, and I am afraid of the exhausting life of running around." So he lived a quiet life at home, rarely stepping outside.
Once, An Zu went out on business on a particularly hot day and rested under a tree. Just then, a bird of prey chased a wild chicken; frightened, it hid beside An Zu but ended up crashing into a tree and dying. An Zu felt sorry for it, so he gently moved the wild chicken to a shady spot and took care of it. After a while, the wild chicken surprisingly came back to life! An Zu was delighted and released it. That night, An Zu dreamed of a man in splendid attire bowing before him. An Zu asked who he was, and the man said: "Thank you for releasing me a few days ago, so I came to thank you for your kindness." Those who heard this story found it unbelievable.
Later, the emperor was traveling through Chang'an and passed through Hedong, wanting to see the local elders. An Zu met with the emperor at Puban, and they had a pleasant conversation. The emperor appointed him as the magistrate of Anyi County. Due to his advanced age and ill health, An Zu resolutely declined, so the emperor rewarded him with some money to buy medicine. An Zu passed away peacefully at home at the age of eighty-three.
His son Siji was ambitious and principled, but sadly passed away at a young age. His other son was named Zongxian. Siji's younger brother, Youjun, later served as the magistrate of Yishi County, but he too passed away.
Xin Shaoxian hailed from Longxi and belonged to the Di ethnic group. His ancestor Yi, five generations ago, had served as the Inspector of Youzhou during the Jin Dynasty. His father, Xin Yuan, was privately appointed by King Li Mao of Liang as the General of Cavalry. Li Mao's son, Li Xin, held Xin Yuan in high regard. Later, during a battle against Juqu Mengxun at Liaoquan, Li Xin was defeated and lost his horse. Xin Yuan gave his own horse to Li Xin and died in battle, and because of his selfless and honorable actions, his actions became legendary in the Western Regions. After Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei pacified Liangzhou, Xin Shaoxian moved to Jinyang.
Xin Shaoxian was intelligent and quick-witted, with great insight and wisdom. He maintained close relationships with You Minggen from Guangping, Lu Dushi from Fanyang, and Li Cheng from his home county. He was extremely filial; after his father's death, he refrained from indulging in rich food for three years, did not comb or wash his hair, and lost all his hair, often wearing a long skirt that fell to his knees and a black cap. He initially served as a scholar in the Zhongshu and later was promoted to the Minister of the Divine Department. During the era of Emperor Huangxing, Xue Andu led the people of Pengcheng to submit to Northern Wei. The court wanted to pacify the recently submitted territories, so they appointed Xin Shaoxian as the Governor of Xiapi and also granted him the title of General of Ning Shuo. He never conducted harsh investigations during his tenure, focusing instead on the bigger picture, mainly teaching the people to develop production and prepare against thieves.
Later, the generals of Liu Song, Chen Xianda, Xiao Daocheng, and Xiao Shunzhih launched an attack. Xiao Daocheng said to Xiao Shunzhih, "Xin Shaoxian is not so easy to deal with; we must be careful." Therefore, they bypassed Xiapi and went directly to station at Lüliang. In the thirteenth year of Taihe, Xin Shaoxian died. The court posthumously awarded him the title of Champion General, Inspector of Bingzhou, and Duke of Jinyang, and conferred upon him the posthumous title of Hui.
His son, Xin Fengda, was fond of studying Taoist philosophy and had a passion for ancient texts, earning a reputation as a wise elder at that time. Later, he served as a court attendant to the Prince of Jingzhao but passed away. Xin Fengda's son, Xin Xiang, styled Wanfu, passed the provincial examination and became a successful candidate, a Xiucai in Sizhou. He served as a military officer and was later promoted to chief clerk. When the Grand Tutor Yuan Pi was appointed as the governor of Bingzhou, Xin Xiang worked under him and was assigned to handle affairs in Jianxing County. The concubine of King Xianyang, named Xi, was Xin Xiang's sister. Later, when King Xianyang plotted rebellion, many of his close associates were implicated, but only Xin Xiang remained unaffected. He was later promoted to the position of Sima of the Pingbei Prefecture in Bingzhou.
When the governor of Bingzhou passed away, the court appointed him as the acting governor directly, bypassing the position of the chief historian due to his fair and honest character. When Xin Xiang first became Sima, a man named Bai Bi, who was known for his military medicine, was falsely accused of being a thief, and other officials believed he was guilty. However, Xin Xiang said, "Yao Daoxian has a sad expression on his face; when judging a case, one must observe a person's expression; isn't that what it means?" He insisted on defending Yao Daoxian. A month later, the actual thief was apprehended, proving Xin Xiang's judgment to be correct.
He later became the chief clerk of the Longxiang Prefecture in Yingzhou and also served as the Administrator of Yiyang. When Bai Zaosheng rebelled, Xiao Yan sent troops to support, but the garrison along the Huai River surrendered one after another, while only Xiang held the city firmly. Xiao Yan sent Hu Wucheng and Tao Pinglu to camp on Jinshan in the south of the province, tightening the siege, instilling fear in everyone. However, Xiang remained calm and encouraged everyone, stabilizing the morale of the troops. He also took the initiative to engage in battle to feign weakness, deliberately retreating to mislead the enemy. The enemy indeed let down their guard, attacking fiercely every day without preparing proper defenses. Xiang capitalized on the cover of night to launch a surprise attack on the enemy camp. Just before dawn, both sides engaged in close combat, and the enemy was thrown into chaos. Tao Pinglu was captured, and Hu Wucheng was beheaded, with their heads sent to the capital, safeguarding the province.
Just as he was about to reward his subordinates, the Inspector Lou Yue, feeling envious of his accomplishments, went to the court to report him, which resulted in the rewards being rescinded. Later, when the Hu people Liu Longju rebelled in Huazhou, the court sent Xiang to be the Chief Clerk of the An Ding Wang Xie Commandery in Huazhou, and also made him the vanguard to join Xue He in suppressing Liu Longju, ultimately quelling the rebellion. He died in the first year of the Shen Gui era at the age of fifty-five. In the second year of Yong An, the court posthumously awarded him the title of Champion General and Governor of South Qingzhou.
His eldest son was named Kun, whose courtesy name was Huaiyu, who was bright and clever from an early age. He initially served as a military officer in the Xiangzhou granary and gradually rose through the ranks to become the Governor of Chenjun, a General of Light Cavalry, and Chief Clerk of the Zhenlu Office in Jizhou. He passed away at the age of forty-six.
Kun’s younger brother was named Huairen, who served as the Governor of Chang Le during the Wuding era.
Huairen’s younger brother was named Ben, whose courtesy name was Shuwen. He was educated from a young age and was recognized for his composure and wisdom. His initial official position was as a military officer in the Northern Central Bureau and an honorary attendant. During the Jianyi era, he was responsible for compiling the Annals. Later, he became the Chief Clerk of the Fuchun Office in Jizhou. By the time of Emperor Chudi, he was promoted to Chief Clerk of the Cheqi Office in Jiaozhou, and later became the General of Pingdong, as well as the Chief Clerk for the Grand Tutor, King Tan of Xianyang. During the Wuding era, Lieutenant Cui Xian recommended him for the governorship of a certain region, where the local populace held him in high regard. After retiring from his governorship, he passed away in Ye City at the age of fifty-eight.
Ben’s younger brother was named Lie, styled Jiwu. He served as the Grand Tutor and the Sacrificial Official of the Eastern Pavilion, and ultimately passed away while serving as the Chief Clerk of the Southern Pacification Office in Liangzhou.
Kong Shu, styled Jizheng, was well cultured. During the Yong'an period, when he first started his official career, he was appointed as the magistrate of Fengqiu County and was also promoted to the title of General Weilie. At that time, the Battle of Heyin was underway, and many court officials were thinking of fleeing to other places, which led to Kong Shu being exiled. Later, he was promoted to Pingyuan General and Minister of Imperial Seals. He eventually rose to the rank of Longxiang General and Deputy Minister of the Palace Guard, dying at thirty-five. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the titles of Chamberlain, Former General, and Governor of Yongzhou.
His younger brother Shaoyong, styled Jizhong, was intelligent and perceptive from a young age, filial and sensible, particularly cherished by their grandfather Shaoxian. Their grandfather particularly liked to eat sheep liver and often invited Shaoyong to eat with him. After their grandfather's death, Shaoyong never ate sheep liver again. He was kind-hearted and honest, valued propriety and righteousness, and his family had a very good upbringing, earning him much respect at that time. When he first started his official career, he served as a court official, later becoming a Doctor of the Imperial Academy and an Assistant Minister of the Palace Guard. Sikong and Prince Gaoyang Yong brought him on board to serve as an officer in the Department of Agriculture. Shaoyong was upright and incorruptible, not afraid of the powerful; he could swiftly handle long-pending cases, and no one dared to approach him for favors. At that time, everyone regarded him as wise. During the Zhengshi period, the court ordered officials to recommend talented individuals, and both Prince Gaoyang Yong and Minister of Personnel Li Xian listed him as their top recommendation. He was later promoted to the position of Minister of State. The Chamberlain You Zhao also recommended him, but unfortunately, Shaoyong died young at forty-two. Shaoyong's wife, Wang, was also virtuous and lived with her nephew Huairen and his brothers. Huairen and his family greatly respected Wang, and their family had an excellent reputation at that time, unparalleled by others, and scholars and officials praised them.
My son Yuan Zhi served as the Deputy Minister of Ceremony during the Wuding period. Yuan Zhi's younger brother Shixun served as an officer in the Grand Tutor's office.
Feng Da's younger brother is called Mu, with the courtesy name Shu Zong. He passed the imperial examination with honors and became the Deputy of Dong Yongzhou. At first, he followed his father in Xiapi and had a good relationship with Chen Jingwen from Pengcheng. Chen Jingwen's younger brother is called Jingwu, who became a monk when he was young and went far away to study, and did not return for a long time. When Chen Jingwen was dying, he entrusted Mu to deliver twenty pieces of variegated silk to Jingwu. Mu searched for him for many years without success. It was not until more than twenty years later that he met Jingwu in Luoyang, returned the items to him, and the seal was still in its original condition. Everyone praised him for being honest and trustworthy.
Later, he became Sima of East Jingzhou, was promoted to Changshi, and also served as the Prefect of Yiyang, in charge of the local garrison. He was known for his care for the people. He was then transferred to be the Prefect of Ruyang. During a flood that caused widespread hunger among the people, he submitted a request to reduce taxes. The emperor agreed and specifically permitted Ruyang County to pay taxes with fine silk. He was further promoted to be a Senior Official and appointed as the Dragon Cavalry General. In the fourth year of Zhengguang, he requested retirement due to old age. The emperor summoned him and, seeing that he was still energetic and willing, appointed him as the magistrate of Pingyuan. Mu had a distinctive approach to governance, and both the people and officials respected him greatly.
In the second year of Xiaochang, the court called upon him to take up the roles of General of Conquering Barbarians and Grand Master of the Palace. Before he could set out, he passed away in office at the age of seventy-seven. The court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of General and Inspector of Youzhou, and posthumously honored him as Zhen.
The eldest son, Zifu, had the courtesy name Yuanying. He excelled in his studies from a young age and had good character. During the reign of Emperor Xiaochang, he was appointed as a military officer in the Longxiang Prefecture of Nansi. After his father's death, he devoted himself to filial piety. He was later promoted to Minister of State and Commander of the Defense of Nanjizhou. He was always favored by Emperor Zhuang, and after Emperor Zhuang ascended the throne, he promoted him to General of Propaganda and Public Affairs and Right Minister of Guests, sending him with the emperor's edicts to comfort the people in the four prefectures of Nanjizhou, Jizhou, and Qingzhou. Not long after, he was promoted to General of Ning Shuo and an honorary cavalry attendant, while still serving as a minister. When Grand Chancellor Yuan Tianmu was campaigning against Xing Gao, he took Zifu along as an official. He was then promoted to County Magistrate of Pingyuan. Both Zifu and his father held positions in Pingyuan County, where the common people enjoyed a peaceful life.
After Yuan Hao invaded Luoyang, Zifu firmly rejected his offer of amnesty. Yuan Zhongjing, the Inspector of Pingyuan, defected to Yuan Hao, capturing Zifu and imprisoning his family. Later, when Emperor Zhuang regained power, he issued an edict to bestow the title of Marquis of Sanmen County on Zifu, with a fief of two hundred households. During the Tianping period, he served as the Left Minister of the Southeast Circuit and was later promoted to Chief Historian of the Prefecture. He was then recalled to serve as Sima in the Grand Commandant's Office. The Changbai Mountain area borders several states, including Qizhou, and was infested with bandits. Zifu was ordered to inspect the area, and he quickly identified key locations in the valleys, suggesting that a military fortress be established there. He also discovered that some powerful landlords in the states were secretly forging weapons in the mountains, forming gangs and engaging in illegal activities, so he recommended that the court shut down these foundries. The court accepted his recommendation. After returning to court, he was promoted to Right Minister of State and later appointed Governor of Qinghe. In the eighth year of Wuding, Zifu died in office. Zifu compiled a book comparing the three classics: "Zuo Zhuan," "Gongyang Zhuan," and "Guliang Zhuan," and wrote annotations comparing different versions of the classics; unfortunately, he died before completing it.
His other son, Zidewei, served as a military officer during the late years of the Wuding period.
Zi Fu's grandson is called Zi Hua, courtesy name Zhong Yi. During the Tianping era, he served as the Right Grand Minister of Rites. Liu Chong, courtesy name Seng Sheng, was from Jiexian in Hedong. His family’s ancestor Liu Gui, seven generations back, had served as the Minister of Justice during the Jin Dynasty, a rather prestigious position. Liu Chong himself was tall and robust, over eight feet tall, handsome, and possessed extensive knowledge and virtue. He participated in examinations and ranked among the top, rising steadily through the ranks, first serving as the Chief Clerk of the Grand Commandant, and later becoming the Right Minister of War.
At that time, Hedong and Hebei were embroiled in disputes over territorial issues, quarreling over the valuable salt pits and the crucial transportation route at Yuban. Officials and common people from both regions feared that their land would be ceded, leading to underhanded tactics and accusations, causing chaos that disturbed the court. The emperor, at a loss, dispatched Liu Chong to investigate and resolve the matter, thereby helping to settle the disputes between officials and the populace.
Just as Jingzhou and Yingzhou had been recaptured by the court, southern enemies began to harass the area again. The emperor dispatched Liu Chong to those regions to reassure the populace and coordinate the work of various states and counties. After completing his mission, Liu Chong was promoted to Palace Horsekeeper and also served as the Chief of the County. Later, he was further promoted to General of the Central Garrison, then to Cavalry Attendant, and subsequently became the Minister of Works, while continuing to serve as Chief of the County. After that, he was appointed as the Governor of Hebei.
Liu Chong had just arrived in Hebei Prefecture for his appointment when he came across a case: a man named Zhang Ming had lost his horse and suspected more than ten people. Liu Chong spoke with these individuals, but instead of directly asking them if they were thieves, he adopted a gentle approach, chatting with each person individually, inquiring about their family's health and the harvest, while carefully observing their expressions and words. As a result, he easily captured the true culprits, Lü Mu and others, while releasing the others. The people of Hebei Prefecture held him in awe and respect, and the entire prefecture became stable. Liu Chong eventually passed away in office at the age of fifty-six. The court posthumously awarded him the titles of General Who Assists the Country and Prefect of Qizhou, and he was given the posthumous name "Mu." Unfortunately, Liu Chong's writings were lost during the wars, which is a real shame.
Liu Chong's eldest son, Liu Qinghe, had a steady personality and was not interested in fame or fortune. He initially served as a low-ranking official at court, but gradually rose through the ranks to become a general of light cavalry and an official in the Ministry of Rites, and he also served as the local magistrate of the prefecture. He later passed away.
Liu Chong's son Liu Deyi served as the chief clerk in the office of the Prime Minister of King Qi during the reign of Emperor Wu of Northern Wei.
Liu Qinghe's younger brother, Liu Kai, styled Xiaoze, was also tall, over eight feet high, and excelled in cursive script. He had considerable knowledge of history and classical texts. He initially served as an assistant to the riding attendants, and later, during Xiao Ji's western expedition, he was called up to serve as the chief clerk of the cavalry and also served as an aide to the traveling court. After the western expedition ended, he became an assistant minister and at the same time served as a censor in the palace. He was then promoted to the military secretary to the Grand Commandant and subsequently promoted to General Ningyuan and assistant minister of the riding attendants, and he also served as the local magistrate of the prefecture. During the Putai era, he was appointed to work in Jishu Province, and later he was appointed to various posts, including General of the Expeditionary Forces, Minister of the Interior, and Clerk of the Central Secretariat, and then he was promoted to Chief of the Grand Council. During the Tianping era, he served as the Chief of the Cavalry of Sizhou, gaining a good reputation, and later he was further appointed as General of the Central Army. During the Xinghe era, he served as the Military Commissioner until he passed away due to illness.
Chong's younger brother Yuanzhang was tall and imposing. He served as a Deputy Military Advisor, a recorder for the Minister of Works, an assistant in the Ministry of War, and later rose to the position of Chief Historian of Pingdong Prefecture in Xiangzhou. When the governor Yuanxi rebelled and tried to eliminate Yuancha, Yuanzhang and others captured Yuanxi. The court rewarded him with the title of Earl of Yishi and appointed him as the Prefect of Zhengping. Later, Empress Dowager Ling resumed power and stripped him of all his titles, and he eventually died at home.
Chong's cousin Jingqi, styled Huazhi, initially served as a Scholar of the Imperial Library, then transferred to be the literary officer of Prince Chengyang. He later was promoted to General of Ningyuan, Supervisor in the Ministry of Rites, General of Longxiang, and Prefect of Pingyang. He died, leaving behind five sons.
Jingqi's eldest son Yong, styled Shenhud, had a rough character. He started as a court attendant, then became an attendant cavalier, and later served as a military recorder for the Minister of War. He was then promoted to Counselor, then General of Pacifying the Barbarians, Grand Master of the Palace, and Chief Justice of the local county. Due to his elderly mother, he resigned from his position to care for his elderly mother at home, and eventually died there. He was posthumously appointed General of Conquering the West and Inspector of Qinzhou.
Yong's younger brother Chang, styled Shuzhi, started as a court attendant and after three promotions, he became General of Fubo and Chief Historian of the Qilu Expeditionary Prefecture. He later became General of Pacifying the Barbarians and Prefect of Luyang. Upon returning to the court, he was appointed as Left General and Grand Master of the Palace, then promoted to General of Pacifying the East and Grandee of the Household, before passing away. Posthumously, he was appointed Grand General of Wei and Inspector of Yongzhou, with the posthumous title of Mu.
Chang's younger brother Fan, styled Hongli, died while holding the titles of Former General, Imperial Clerk, and Chief Justice of his home province.
Fan's younger brother Cui, styled Jiyi, was the son of his uncle Zhongqi. In the late Wuding period, he participated in the battles of Pingdong and Houjun and was later appointed Prefect of Liaoxi.
The respectful younger brother Zhongqi, whose courtesy name was Shaolong, passed the xiucai examination and, when Wang Xi was the governor of Xianyang, he was summoned to serve as a secretary in the Western Department. He had no sons, so his nephew Cui inherited his family business.
Chong's son, Junqi, had grand ambitions from a young age. He initially served as a court attendant, later promoted to Grand Commandant, then to the General of the Fubo, and also served as an assistant to the Minister of Granaries. He passed away later.
Junqi's eldest son Damo became the governor of Yangcheng towards the end of the Wuding period.
Junqi's stepfather's brother, Wei Yuan, courtesy name Qianhu, was exceptionally tall, standing at eight feet (about 1.8 meters), and had a particularly imposing appearance. He started as a minor official at the Military Minister's office, known as the Military Officer Assistant, and later rose to the position of Commander of the Guards. Gradually, he was promoted to the General of the Champion and then to the Chief of Works, and later became the Deputy Minister of Justice. He was sent out to serve as the General of Anxi and the Governor of Nanjin Province. Soon after, he was recalled to the court and served as a Regular Attendant and General of the Garrison Army, followed by promotions to General of the Western Expedition and Grand Minister of Golden Purple Robes. Ultimately, he reached the rank of General of Chariots and Cavalry and Right Grand Minister. After his death, the court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of General and Governor of Qin Province.
His son, Wei Changcan, served as a mid-ranking military officer in the Qiongzhou Cavalry Office during the Wuding period. Wei Yuan's uncle, who was also his paternal cousin, named Wei Zhongjing, served as a regular attendant under the Prince of Runan.
Historical records state that the Wei and Du families are long-established prestigious clans, and their reputations have remained strong and unblemished. Families such as the Pei, Xin, and Liu families have always had solid foundations, and their descendants have consistently exhibited good character and talent. Therefore, members of these families have held important positions in the court and maintained a stellar reputation.
