Li Shun, also known by his courtesy name Dezhen, hailed from Pingji in Zhaojun, Hebei. His father, Li Xi, was a cavalry attendant serving under Murong Chui, and later served as the county magistrate of Dongwucheng, who was known for his outstanding political achievements and earned a good reputation. After Taizu unified the Central Plains, Li Xi was appointed as the magistrate of Pingji County. Li Xi eventually passed away at home as he grew older, and the court posthumously bestowed upon him the titles of General Ning Shuo, Prefect of Zhaojun, and Baron of Pingji. From a young age, Li Shun was well-read and exceptionally talented, which made him quite renowned at the time.
During the Shenrui period, he became a scholar at the Imperial Academy and later advanced to the position of attendant there. During the Shiguang period, he accompanied the army to campaign against the Rouran, and due to his numerous effective military strategies, he was appointed as the Rear General, granted the title of Baron of Pingji, and further promoted to the General of Fervent Valor.
Emperor Taizu of Northern Wei, Tuoba Tao, wanted to attack Helian Chang and inquired of Cui Hao, "When I previously went on northern expeditions, Li Shun gave me several good ideas that were in line with our grand strategic goals. Now, I want to put him in charge of the vanguard forces. What do you think?" Cui Hao replied, "Li Shun is fully capable of handling this task, just as you believe. However, I am related to him by marriage and know him quite well. He has a candid personality and can be quite impulsive, so it may not be wise to fully trust him to lead independently." Upon hearing Cui Hao's words, Emperor Taizu abandoned this idea. It turns out that Cui Hao's brother married Li Shun's sister, and Cui Hao's son had married Li Shun's daughter. Despite their familial ties, Cui Hao held Li Shun in contempt, and Li Shun also had a negative opinion of him, resulting in their secret mutual distrust, with Cui Hao consistently undermining Li Shun.
When the army arrived at Tongwan City and defeated Helian Chang's troops, Li Shun made great contributions in this battle and was promoted from Right Army General to Left Army General. Later, during another campaign against Tongwan, Li Shun was promoted to Front General and gained command. When Helian Chang came out to confront them, Li Shun commanded his troops and defeated Helian Chang's left flank. After Tongwan City was captured, Emperor Shizu rewarded the generals with valuable treasures, but Li Shun declined, requesting only a few thousand volumes of books. Emperor Shizu appreciated this. Upon returning to the capital, after assessing contributions and rewards, Li Shun was appointed as the Assistant Minister of the Yellow Gate and was granted fifteen households of servants and one thousand rolls of silk. He then followed the army to Pingliang to attack Helian Ding. After the Sanqin region was pacified, Li Shun was promoted to Cavalry Attendant and was conferred the title of Marquis, as well as being appointed as General of the Campaign Against Invaders, and later promoted to Minister of the Four Departments. The emperor held him in great esteem.
Juqu Mengxun offered the Hexi region to the court, and the emperor wanted to simplify the diplomatic mission. Cui Hao said, "Mengxun has acknowledged allegiance and paid tribute, indicating goodwill and establishing connections in the Hexi region. It would be wonderful if people from distant regions could come to pay tribute! We should send a respected official to visit him, and Minister Li Shun would be very suitable."
The emperor replied, "Li Shun is a respected minister and should not be sent as an envoy initially. If Mengxun personally brings gifts to meet me, how would I reward him?" Cui Hao said, "In the past, Xing Zhen was sent as an envoy to Wu, while also serving as the Grand Minister of Wei. As long as the matter is appropriate, there's no need to worry about it being overly grand. Was Xing Zhen's mission to Wu meant to have the King of Wu visit Wei?" The emperor followed Cui Hao's advice, appointed Li Shun as the Grand Minister, and sent him to confer upon Juqu Mengxun the titles of Grand Tutor and King of Liang.
After Li Shun returned, the emperor appointed him as the envoy with special authority, Commander of Military Affairs for the Four Provinces of Qin, Yong, Liang, and Yi, General of Ningxi, Kaifu, and Grand General of Chang'an, and elevated him to the title of Duke of Gaoping. Not long after, the emperor summoned him back to the court to serve as the Minister of the Four Departments and further conferred upon him the title of Cavalier Attendant.
During the Yanhe years, I was sent to Liangzhou again. Colonel Yang Ding of the Middle Army was sent by Meng Xun to see me and convey, "I am old and have many ailments. My old ailments have recurred, my waist and legs are stiff, and I cannot perform the ritual of bowing and kneeling. I have been feeling better these days; let's meet in a few days." I said, "You are old, and the court is aware of it. You should treat me with the respect due to a subject. If there is another imperial decree, how can you be at ease without seeing the envoy?"
The next day, Meng Xun summoned me to his residence. When we arrived in the courtyard, Meng Xun was sitting on a stool with his legs crossed, not even bothering to get up. I said sternly, "I never thought you, of all people, would be so disrespectful! Now you completely ignore the threat of annihilation and dare to show such disrespect to heaven and earth. You must be scaring your own soul away; why bother seeing me?" I was about to leave with my ceremonial staff. Meng Xun sent Yang Ding to the courtyard to tell me, "Since you've been understanding of my old age and ailments, and I heard that the court has issued a decree that there is no need to bow and kneel, that's why I feel comfortable behaving this way. If you say, 'You should bow, you should kneel, you are not obeying the imperial decree,' then I would be at fault."
I grew even angrier and said, "Duke Huan of Qi held nine meetings with the feudal lords and brought peace to the realm. The Zhou king bestowed upon him sacrificial meat and commanded, 'Uncle Duke need not bow.' Yet Duke Huan still adhered to the etiquette of a subject and bowed to accept it. While your achievements are great, they do not compare to those of Xiao Bai in diligence towards the court. Although the court respects you, there is no decree that exempts you from bowing. If you are so proud and arrogant, this is a path to ruin, not a sustainable strategy for peace. If the court grows angry and consumes you, it will be too late for regrets!" Meng Xun said, "Minister, you invoke ancient heroes to caution me and use heavenly power to scare me. How can I not be trembling and respectfully follow your teachings?" So he bowed down, observing all the etiquette.
After the ceremony, Meng Xun said, "Those who thrive depend on virtue, while those who fall rely on force. The court has recently won several battles and the territory has expanded greatly. As long as the people are governed according to reason, the country will prosper. However, if we focus solely on war and conquest, we risk losing long-term victories." I said, "In the past, the founding emperor established a grand foundation and expanded the territory. The second emperor inherited the throne and the royal business prospered. Since the current emperor took power, his goal has been to stabilize the world. Therefore, he has personally led many expeditions, facing the harsh elements, eliminating the Helian clan in the land of Sanqin, and defeating the Rouran people in the north. Expanding the territory, capturing countless prisoners; corpses littered the land. Pacifying the tyranny, protecting the people, striking fear across the land and spreading his renown. Throughout history, there has never been such a great success in warfare as today. So the barbarians in the remote areas have no choice but to tiptoe and bow respectfully. When the heavenly troops arrive from all directions, signaling rewards and punishments, how can we speak of relying on force? When the king resorts to force, the southern tribes will harbor resentment; when he punishes the western tribes, the eastern tribes will resent it. How can the Son of Heaven ever be satisfied?"
Meng Xun said, "If what you say is true, then the people of Liangzhou also wish for the Wei Emperor to come. Why do they still report alarms urgently, day and night? I think what you said is probably not true." I replied, "The Miao people betrayed Emperor Shun and sided with the tyrant, while the Hu clan defied the later ruler and followed the rebel. Ah, this situation, being so close, is suffocating under this fierce pressure; this has always been the case since ancient times. It's not just our common people who suffer. The Emperor called Wang Shun back and asked him what had been said back and forth between him and Meng Xun, as well as Meng Xun's achievements and losses. Wang Shun said, 'Meng Xun has held the power of the Hexi Corridor for over thirty years, experiencing many hardships and dangers, and he understands the changes in the situation quite well. Moreover, he has pacified the remote areas, and the people in those distant regions both fear and respect him. Although he has not been able to leave a lasting legacy for his descendants, that is enough for him to live a peaceful life. The year before last, he submitted a memorial saying he would send Master Tan Wuchan to Chang'an in October. I went to greet him, but it ended up going against his original intention. He is clearly disloyal and dishonest; this is very evident. Rituals form the foundation of how we interact, while respect is at the core of humanity. In my opinion, Meng Xun's family's fortunes have run their course.'"
The emperor said, "If what you say is true, the decline of the Mengxun family is just around the corner. Will his son still be able to inherit his title? After inheriting the title, how long will it last?" Wang Shun replied, "I have seen his son briefly; he is not a capable person and might manage to keep a small piece of land at best. I have heard that the governor of Dunhuang, Mu Qian, is a bit of a brute. If anyone were to take over Mengxun's position, it would definitely be him. However, compared to Mengxun, everyone says he falls far short. This is probably heaven's way of paving the path for your wisdom." The emperor said, "I am currently busy dealing with matters in the east and can't pay attention to the west right now. As you said, it wouldn’t be too late to take action in three to five years. Let's put our earlier plans on the back burner and figure things out later."
Later, news of Mengxun's death arrived, and the emperor said to Wang Shun, "What you said about Mengxun dying has now come true. You also said Mu Qian would succeed him; truly remarkable foresight! The day I take over Liangzhou is just around the corner." Thus, the emperor rewarded Wang Shun with a thousand bolts of silk, a fine horse, and promoted him to the position of General of Anxi. The emperor's trust in Wang Shun deepened, and he involved him in all sorts of state affairs. Cui Hao despised Wang Shun for his rise to power.
As for Lu Shun, he had been sent on twelve missions to Liangzhou, and Emperor Shizu praised his strong capabilities. However, he had a good relationship with Mengxun and often enjoyed good times eating and drinking with him. Mengxun was pretty casual in his speech, and Lu Shun feared that Mengxun would complain to the emperor upon returning to the capital. So, Mengxun showered him with treasures to keep him quiet, so the emperor remained unaware of Mengxun's wrongdoings. Later, Cui Hao found out and secretly told Emperor Shizu, but the emperor didn't believe him then.
In the third year of Taiyan, Lu Shun was sent to Liangzhou again. After returning, Emperor Shizu said to him, "I previously conspired with you to plan an attack on Liangzhou, but for the past few years, we have been fighting in the east and have not attended to the west. Time has passed quickly. Now that the situation regarding Long has been stabilized and there are no military conflicts in the three regions, it is just the right time to reorganize the army and launch a sweeping campaign into the western regions! You have been sent to Liangzhou multiple times and are very familiar with the situation there. Do you think I can succeed if I send troops this year?" Lu Shun replied, "I have suggested this to you before and privately believe it is feasible. However, the people have endured hardships for many years without a chance to recuperate. We cannot frequently engage in military actions without further burdening them. It would be best to wait until later to act." Shizu heeded his advice.
Five years later, the court debated launching an attack on Liangzhou. Lu Shun believed that Liangzhou lacked water and grass, making it unsuitable for a long expedition, and he had a heated argument with Cui Hao in the court. Cui Hao insisted that troops should be sent. Shizu adopted Cui Hao's opinion. As a result, when they arrived at Guzang, they found the water and grass were abundant! Shizu even wrote a letter to Emperor Gongzong about this matter and was quite displeased with Lu Shun. Later, Shizu said to Cui Hao, "What you said before has truly come to pass!" Cui Hao replied, "What I said was mostly in line with the actual situation."
Initially, under Meng Xun's command, there was a monk from the Western Regions named Tan Wuchen, who had a few minor magical tricks. The Emperor ordered Lu Shun to send Tan Wuchen back to the capital. Lu Shun took Meng Xun's bribe and then allowed Meng Xun to kill Tan Wuchen. After the Emperor conquered Liangzhou, upon hearing about this incident, he became even more suspicious of Lu Shun. After the pacification of Liangzhou, the Emperor ordered Lu Shun and other ministers to be granted noble titles based on their contributions. Lu Shun accepted bribes, and the awarding of noble titles was highly unjust. Xu Jie from Liangzhou blew the whistle on this. Cui Hao then added insult to injury by saying, "Lu Shun previously accepted a huge bribe from the father and son of Mu Qian, and each time claimed that Liangzhou lacked water and grass, so they could not send troops. When Your Majesty arrived at Guzang, there was an abundance of water and grass; he deceived the court, nearly causing a national disaster. He is so disloyal, yet he claims that his subordinates are slandering him in front of Your Majesty!" The Emperor was furious, and after three years, Lu Shun was eventually executed just outside the city to the west.
Several years after Prince Shun's death, his cousin Xiaobo earned the Emperor's trust and wielded considerable power in court. After Xiao Hao was executed, the Emperor was very angry and said to Xiaobo, "Although your brother made mistakes in the past and caused a national crisis, I never intended to harm him. It was all because of Xiao Hao's false accusations that made me angrier. Xiao Hao was the one who killed your brother."
During the reign of Emperor Xing, Prince Shun's sons were all favored by the Emperor. Emperor Xianzu posthumously honored Prince Shun with titles such as Attendant, General of the West, and Grand Preceptor, and gave him the posthumous title of King Xuan, while posthumously honoring his wife Xing as a Filial Consort. Prince Shun had four sons.
Fu, with the courtesy name Jingwen, was selected to study in the Zhongshu Sheng in the second year of the Zhenjun era. Due to his loyalty and prudence, he was chosen to serve the Crown Prince. Later, he became a Zhongsan Dafu and was favored by the emperor along with Li Mi, Lu Xia, Du Shi, and others for his intelligence and talent, participating in confidential state affairs and frequently entering the palace to convey edicts. Fu was humble and respectful, with literary talent, and Emperor Gaozong valued him greatly. He was promoted to the position of Deputy Secretary, overseeing important documents, and was also granted the title of General of the Front Army, along with the noble title of Pingjizi. Later, he concurrently held the position of Minister of the Southern Department, was promoted to Sanqi Changshi, Minister of the Southern Department, and Supervisor of the Zhongshu, while also managing both internal and external secretaries. He inherited his father's title of Duke of Gaoping. In major state affairs at court, every matter passed through his hands.
When Liu Yu's Xuzhou governor Xue Andu and Sizhous governor Chang Zhenqi led the surrender of Pengcheng and Xuandi to the court, some in the court believed their sincerity was unreliable, but Fu insisted that they would surely be loyal to the court. He said, "The downfall of the Liu dynasty and the chaos all began from within, with fratricide and local rebellions. Now our Wei dynasty is prosperous, with strong troops and horses; it is indeed a great opportunity to unify the world, and we should seize this chance. Moreover, Andu and Zhenqi recognize the times, traveling thousands of miles to surrender, and the common people are eager to return to the court. How can we miss such a good opportunity?" Consequently, everyone agreed with him and sent troops to respond. The Huaihai region was brought under control, and Fu's contributions were crucial.
Fu was highly trusted during the reigns of two emperors, and more than ten of his brothers and relatives held official positions in the court. His younger brother Yi was also deeply favored by Empress Dowager Wenming. Later, Li Mi listed over twenty charges against Fu, which infuriated Emperor Xianzu. In the winter of the fourth year of Huangxing, Fu and his brothers were executed, and the title of Prince Shun was reduced to commoner status. Fu's cousin Xiande, his brother-in-law Song Shuzhen from Guangping, and others were also executed due to their association with this incident. Fu and his brothers were known for their filial piety towards their parents, courteous to others, and maintained strict family etiquette. Their funeral rites and records of auspicious and inauspicious sacrifices complied with the statutes, earning them a good reputation in the northern regions. It was shocking that they met such a tragic end, and people at the time felt pity for them.
Old Fu's eldest son was Bohe, and his second son was Zhongliang; both father and son perished. Bohe fled for over a year but was later captured and killed. Bohe had a young son named Xiaozu, who managed to escape implication by hiding. Later, Old Fu's wife, Cui, came out of the palace and raised Xiaozu, who eventually became the governor of Pingliang.
Old Fu's brother, Shi, whose courtesy name was Jingze, was renowned for his academic achievements. He served as a Cavalry Attendant, General of the East, and Governor of Xiyanzhou, and was also granted the title of Marquis of Puyang. Due to his family's significant power, he was always worried about potential dangers, so he frequently warned the ferry officials, saying, "If the court sends anyone, you must let me know first before they cross the river." Later, when the court sent people to arrest him, the ferry officials intended to inform him first, but the visitors deceived them, saying, "I need to head south and won't stop in this state, so there's no need to worry about the ferry crossing."
Lao Fudi's younger brother's son is named Xian, courtesy name Zhonggui. He is well-groomed, dignified, studious, and possesses a commanding presence. During the Taihe period, he inherited his father's title, but was later demoted to the rank of Count. He was appointed as a secretary in the Secretariat, and the Emperor Gaozu liked him very much. He gradually rose to the position of Cavalry Attendant and even hosted envoys sent by Xiao Yan and Fan Yun. As his mother was getting older, he requested to return home to care for her and was appointed as the Prefect of Zhao County. There was a man named Zhao Xiu in Zhao County who wielded significant local influence. When Zhao Xiu was preparing to bury his parents, the local officials feared his influence, but Xian did not bow to him, and earned great respect from the people at that time. He later advanced to the position of General of Agile Cavalry, Deputy Minister of Personnel, and concurrently held the position of Gentleman of the Ministry of Personnel. He then rose to the position of Chief Clerk of the Left in the Ministry of Works, Grand Herald of Dingzhou, and then became the Intendant of Henan. He participated in discussions on new laws in the Ministry of Works. In the third year of Yongping, he was appointed as the Left General and Inspector of Yanzhou. In the fourth year of Yongping, he was dismissed from office for misconduct. Later, he was impeached by the censors due to his close ties with Gao Zhao. For more details, refer to "Gao Cong Zhuan". In the second month of the second year of Zhengguang, the Emperor was lecturing at the Imperial Academy and summoned him to attend, and also had his son Qian admitted as a student at the Imperial Academy. In the fourth year of Zhengguang, he was appointed as Grand Master of Splendor and reinstated as the Duke of Puyang. In the fifth year of Zhengguang, he was appointed as Commissioner, General of the Four Armies, and Acting Inspector of Yongzhou. Shortly thereafter, he also served as Secretary of the Seven Armies and was appointed as General Who Calms the Army.
During the reign of Emperor Xiaochang, a monk named Yuan Faseng led a rebellion in Xuzhou. The court sent Xiao Yan as an envoy, granting him the title of General Who Guards the East, and appointed him as the highest official in Xuzhou, tasking him with suppressing the rebellion alongside Prince Anfeng, Xiao Yanming, and Prince Linhuai, Xiao Gai. Coincidentally, Xiao Yan also dispatched his son, Prince Yuzhang, Xiao Zong, to capture Pengcheng, but shortly thereafter, Xiao Zong surrendered. After Xuzhou was pacified, the court sent Chang Jing, a palace attendant, to praise Xiao Yan, rewarded him with a fine horse, and promoted him to General Who Conquers the East, Governor of Yangzhou, and Grand General of Huainan.
Two years later, Xiao Yan sent his General Pingbei, Yuan Shu, Right Guard General Hu Longya, and Guard General Xiahou Dan to attack Shouyang. Yuan Shu and his forces advanced from Xiacai to the northeast of Shouyang City, while Xiahou Dan stationed in the south of the city. Xiao Yan believed that if he did not defeat Yuan Shu and his men first, he would have a hard time dealing with Xiahou Dan, so he sent his son Xiao Changjun to confront them. Unfortunately, the army was defeated, and Xiao Changjun was captured. Yuan Shu and his forces pressed their advantage, and Xiao Yan, unable to mount a defense, had no choice but to surrender. He then requested to return to his homeland, and Xiao Yan agreed. After Xiao Yan returned, the court ordered him to be imprisoned in the Yanwei Mansion.
In the autumn of three years later, Xiao Yan's son-in-law, Prince Anle, Xiao Jian, rebelled in Xiangzhou. Empress Ling believed that Xiao Jian's rebellion had been premeditated, so she ordered Xiao Yan to be executed; he was fifty-eight at the time. The phrase "Jian harbors coercive intentions" reflects Empress Ling's judgment of Xiao Jian. During the Yongxi period, the court posthumously honored Xiao Yan with the titles of Envoy with Special Authority, Palace Attendant, Commander of Military Affairs in the Four States of Dingji, General of Cavalry, Equivalent to the Three Departments, Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and Governor of Dingzhou, and was posthumously honored with the name Wenjing.
His son Xiao Xiyuan, courtesy name Jingchong, died young. Another son, Xiao Zuquan, inherited his father's title. After the usurpation of the Qi dynasty, his title was reduced. Xiao Xiyuan's brother, Xiao Changjun, served as the chief historian of the Liangzhou Cavalry Command during the Xinghe period.
Xiyuan's second son, named Xizong, courtesy name Jingxuan, was younger than his elder brother Xixian. He was gentle in character, good-looking, well-read, and quite talented in literature. He initially worked as a military advisor in the Grand Commandant's Bureau, later promoted to Assistant Imperial Censor, and then to a Regular Attendant of the Imperial Court. Not long after, he was sent to the Southeast Circuit as the Right Assistant of the Governor, accompanying the army to Pengcheng and Peixian to fight bandits, achieving victory! He was then promoted to the position of Minister of the Grand Commandant under King Xianwu of Qi. He continued to rise through the ranks, becoming a Regular Attendant, General of the Central Army, and Grand Minister of the Golden Purple Court. Qi Xianwu Wang valued him highly, promoting him to Chief Historian of the Central and Outer Offices, and giving him his second daughter in marriage. Xizong was of good character and reputation; therefore, he was highly regarded. Later, he was sent to Shangdang as the governor. Unfortunately, he fell ill shortly thereafter and died in April of the second year of Xinghe while in office, at the age of forty. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the title of Envoy with Authority, Commander of Military Affairs in the five provinces of Ding, Ji, Cang, Ying, and Yin, Grand General of Cavalry, Duke of Sikong, and Governor of Yinzhou, with the posthumous title of Wenjian.
His eldest son, Zusheng, became the Crown Prince's Horsekeeper late in the Wuding period.
Xizong's brother, Xiren, courtesy name Jingshan, became the Sacrificial Scholar of the National Academy late in the Wuding period, also serving concurrently as the Assistant Minister of the Imperial Yellow Gate.
Xiren's brother was named Qian, courtesy name Xiyi. This child was well-versed in the classics and history, with remarkable literary talent. He entered the National Academy at the age of fourteen and was highly regarded for his intelligence and sharp wit. Later, he served as a military legal advisor in the Grand General's office, Chief Clerk of the Grand Chancellor's office, was promoted to a Central Gentleman, and then to a Gentleman of the Central Secretariat, also adding the position of Regular Attendant of the Imperial Court. He also wrote an essay titled "Discourse on Emotions," in which he expressed:
In the year of Dan'e, during a month without archery, I am currently without official duties, residing in my home province. Facing the clear heights of the nine layers, looking at the majesty of the eight robes, reflecting on the enduring sentiments of the past, taking in the fresh air while contemplating the future. I have many thoughts confined within, yet my aspirations stretch far and wide. With these thoughts, I craft a rich composition. Like Pan Sheng's "Autumn Thoughts" and Wang Zi's "Ascending the Pavilion." I compare Zheng Pu to Zhou Bao and weave together the fish eyes with Suizhu, not daring to compare myself to these authors, but each expresses their own aspirations.
"If a nurtured dragon does not fall, it is like the world-saving leaves." This means: Like a nurtured dragon that does not fall, like late autumn leaves that will eventually achieve success. Two metaphors are used here to express the protagonist's resilience and ultimate success.
"Therefore, he embraces jade and treasures pearls, nurturing orchids and cultivating fragrant herbs." This means: So he cherishes precious treasures, nurtures orchids, and cultivates fragrant herbs. This sentence describes the protagonist's noble character, as fragrant as orchids and herbs.
"Sometimes the protagonist steers the boat to help the country in times of crisis; sometimes he leisurely enjoys year after year." This sentence continues to describe the protagonist's life trajectory, with both active initiative and enjoying his later years.
"He strives to honor his ancestors, hoping to leave a good family tradition for future generations." This is the protagonist's wish and sense of responsibility towards the family.
"His accomplishments are inscribed on golden scrolls, like lush plants; his deeds are recorded on silver ropes, like clear singing voices." Here, exaggerated rhetoric is used to praise the protagonist's achievements.
"The clear wind suddenly becomes distant and long, tracing back to the legacy established by his ancestor in the Gengyin year." This introduces a span of time and implies the relationship between the protagonist and the royal family.
(The inscription on the East Gate by Li Boren says: "The young sun rises in the east, his position in the year of Yin. The wind moves the animals, the month is the beginning of spring." The poem by Wang Wuzi says: "To show our king, to gather the people. Talented and virtuous, respectful in the year of Yin.") These two sentences are quotations from the works of Li Boren and Wang Wuzi, explaining and praising "Gengyin," and will not be translated here.
"Encountering the teachings of the sage and experiencing the new mandate of the Zhou dynasty." This means: He encountered the teachings of the wise and the period of reform in the Zhou dynasty. This sentence illustrates that the protagonist lived in a good era and was adept at seizing opportunities.
"Just like the dragon and tiger complement each other, the mountains and rivers also seem to come alive." This metaphor illustrates the protagonist's immense talent and influence.
"Like the five outstanding figures of the Sheng dynasty, he resembles the three wise men who show up uninvited." This line again uses allusion to compare the protagonist's excellence.
"His wishes are on the brink of being fulfilled, and his goals are soon to be achieved." This sentence indicates that the protagonist's desires are on the verge of realization.
"With the blessing of the heavens, he is able to showcase his talents and strives forward on the broad path." This line explains that the protagonist has received royal support.
"Like the advantageous and upright nature of the Qian hexagram, and the upright and steadfast nature of the Kun hexagram." Here, the eight trigrams are used to metaphorically describe the protagonist's virtues.
"Assisting the monarch within, while expanding territories beyond." This sentence summarizes the protagonist's achievements, encompassing both domestic and foreign affairs.
"Riding on the purple clouds to hone his wings, bearing the blue sky to soar high." This uses exaggerated metaphor to depict the protagonist's accomplishments.
"Not only will the titles of nobility be restored, but also the waves of celebration will come together." This line predicts the protagonist's future and glory.
"His achievements stand alongside those of the eight princes, and his righteousness rises alongside the two palaces." This further praises the protagonist's achievements.
"Thus, he follows the flow to the sea, and becomes Mount Song by relying on the mountains." This metaphor illustrates that the protagonist's accomplishments are as towering as the mountains.
"As graceful as the Ban family and as virtuous as Yang Gong." This metaphor is used to describe the protagonist's excellence.
"As days and months fly by, the seasons change, ultimately leading to the end." This describes the passage of time.
"I attended a banquet during the Jin dynasty when I was young, which led to the construction of a hall." This describes the protagonist's experiences and achievements in youth.
Alas, I have been ignorant since childhood, learned nothing, so I have no regrets about giving up the imperial examination. I was never good at studying, and my poor health made it hard for me to even stand steadily—it's truly embarrassing! I admit that I am not as good as those seasoned warriors, nor as loyal and trustworthy officials who serve ten cities. I'm not naturally gifted, and I certainly haven't had an easy road to success. All I can do is keep working on myself and aim for some achievements. I have read Wan Yanshu by Song Zihou and studied the mysteries of the Five Elements and Eight Trigrams. But I have never had the opportunity to visit a famous teacher in a secluded study, let alone borrow rare books like the emperor of the Jin dynasty. I can't even hold a candle to figures like Ban Gu or Zhuang Zhou, let alone someone as eloquent as Cai Yong. I've taken four imperial examinations but haven't passed a single one; I participated in three selections, but no one noticed me. I was just a nobody during the Liang and Wei periods, and even more overlooked during the Chen Ru period. I feel like a stone lost in a pile of jade, drifting between light and shadow. After failing four times in the exams, can I really hope to try again?
Although I am a descendant of a prestigious family, benefiting from a bit of worldly fortune, my situation is like a wild goose on the Bohai Sea, or a fish that has escaped from nine fish baskets, adrift with nowhere to call home. I live in the Jianghuai region, leading a tranquil life amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. I keep to myself, living quietly without engaging in lofty discussions or penning grand essays. I seldom associate with individuals like Ji Yan and have declined the company of friends from the early days.
During the Zhengguang period, the emperor was in his prime, full of vigor. I once attended court meetings when I was young, and the emperor regarded me as a junior. I was announced by the gatekeeper and entered the court. It felt akin to Cui Si's audience with the emperor or Xie Jian's spirited entry into officialdom. But later, Emperor Xiaozhuang ascended the throne, and the nation began to decline, and chaos ensued. Like fish scrambling in the sea, wars broke out in the Central Plains. I crossed the river in a rickety boat, struggling with a fraying rope, facing difficult circumstances. The Jade Sheep was lost, and no one paid attention; the Golden Rooster vanished, and no one inquired. The nation faced a barrage of crises, with difficulties piling up like floodwaters, creating a chaotic situation. The world was in disarray, morals decayed, and social order collapsed. I gazed at the overgrown weeds with a heavy heart; I observed the broken wheel tracks, contemplating how to make a difference. Despite the storms and darkness, my aspirations never wavered. Since becoming an official in the court, I have always carried a sense of shame. Despite my humble position, I still yearn to push forward through the muck. I often look towards my hometown, overwhelmed by homesickness. I row downstream in a small boat, navigating against the north wind. In the end, I returned to my old house in Chengdu, gazing at the door, a flood of emotions washing over me.
I live a peaceful life here, no longer burdened by political affairs. I work in the fields, weave clothes, reflect on myself every day, and I've been living this way for several months now. I study the classics of virtue and righteousness, drawing wisdom from ancient sages. I cultivate my character in this leisure and enjoy this simple and happy life. "The reign of Minghuang has begun. Once asked for advice in the academy, now it is for the monarch and for my own benefit." "I called the gatekeeper to look for me, then ascend and descend in the courtyard. Paying respects to the emperor like Cui Si, like Xie Jian coming to serve." "Upon the accession of Emperor Xiaozhuang, it was the time of mourning and dimness. The waterfowl flew over the vast sea, the fire burned in the Central Plains." "Extend the rubber boat and cross the water, like a frayed rope being swept along. The jade sheep wanders without a shepherd, the golden rooster is gone and not preserved." "Suddenly, many challenges arise in the celestial realm, the horizontal flow and the clouds begin. The clouds are disturbed and the sea boils, and the mountains stand and the chess is stalemated." "Looking at the disorder of the three principles, seeing the neglect of the four dimensions. Gazing at the luxuriant grass and feeling sad, looking at the non-carriage and thinking of getting up." "Although the wind and rain are like darkness, the bright light shines through the darkness without pause." "Being caught up in court politics, there is a sense of shame. Nestling in the lower ranks, hoping to rise quickly from the muck." "Looking back at my hometown with a heavy heart, feeling a movement towards returning home. Rowing across the river with determination, following the north wind and forming a team." "Entering the old house in Chengdu, looking back at the old gate of Jin. Then leaning back comfortably without a care, believing in the urn without strategy. Farming for my meals and tending to silkworms for my clothes." "I reflect on myself daily, staying true to this for three months. Exploring the delicacies of benevolence and righteousness, gathering wisdom from the past. Truly cultivating clumsiness due to leisure, and also finding joy in the richness of the land."
As spring arrives, the season ruled by the God of Dawn, the solar term of Gu Xia has just started. The sun is warm and inviting, and the willow branches sway lightly. Little birds sing sweetly in the trees, and flower petals float down softly onto the window. This scene is more enchanting than the sound of music and more lovely than a newlywed bride. I put on new clothes and go for a leisurely walk, hoping this lovely moment lasts a bit longer. So, I sit on the ridge of the field, leaning back against a rock, whistling and searching for friends. We splash around in the water, just as lively as the ancient spring festivals. At times we link arms, and at other times we play instruments together, singing and dancing. Guests raise their wine cups to wish me longevity, and the host returns the favor with generous birthday gifts. Everyone is laughing and having a great time, keeping this beautiful tradition alive for future generations. This is the joy our ancestors sought and the belief I've always carried in my heart.
However, when Shaohao became emperor and during the movement of the Gengxin star constellation, the scene lay completely different. I saw the village lay desolate and quiet, where the nights were long and cold. Nearby, there was a vast expanse of frost and snow, and the distant sky appeared empty and cold. I had a multitude of thoughts, feeling that time passed quickly, as if I were standing on water or climbing a high mountain. Fortunately, I could still go out to enjoy some leisure, hoping to relieve the gloom in my heart. So, I leaned on my cane and strolled slowly, sometimes going fishing, sometimes farming. I hunted wild ducks in the clear stream and fished for carp in the deep pool. I pitched a large tent and laid out a long banquet, sipped on cloudy wine, and ate fresh and delicious food. I played the tune "White Snow," strummed the melody of "Green Water," and sang the songs "Zhan Lu" and "Li Ju," singing until I could sing no more. I distanced myself from the noise of the world, immersed in the beauty of nature, enjoying the pleasures of life, hoping for health and longevity.
I understand that it is good to carve and polish like a craftsman, but I have also heard that being like the recluse of Shouyang Mountain, who does not concern himself with worldly affairs, is also good. I feel a sense of regret for being as insignificant as a fish caught in reeds, and I feel sorrow for my own ineffectiveness. Thus, I started to seek the wisdom of Zheng Zhan, explore the profound teachings of the seasonal lord, resigned from my official post, and traveled around in a horse-drawn cart, hoping to gain new insights. I wore coarse cloth clothes, diligently handled official business, and took a large carriage to attend court meetings. My accomplishments are broader than the ocean, yet like a river, they have their limits. I feel the weight of my responsibilities pressing down on me, and I worry about my insufficient abilities, thinking of my meager salary, which only adds to my shame.
Ah, life is like the starlight in a jade vessel, fleeting in an instant, and like the images in a golden mirror, suddenly vanishing. I initially was unknown and drifting, ultimately ending up in the State of Zheng, living an ordinary life. Heaven, you are both testing me and answering the people's cries! It is precisely because I have experienced hardships that I have been able to achieve great things, ushering in enlightened governance through adversity. I guided the southern winds, assisted the king, held the position of the North Star, governed the court, and established the ninefold rites and ethics, allowing the people to live and work in harmony. I used contracts and norms to regulate behavior, emulating the prosperous reigns of Kings Cheng and Zhao, and comparing them to their flourishing times. I studied the historical records of the Western Zhou's relocation to Haojing and examined the decrees concerning the Zhou Dynasty's move to Mao. I regarded the four seas as my home, ushering in a seven-hundred-year era of prosperity, witnessing the resurgence of rites and music, and observing the initial signs of brilliance. All officials performed their duties, orderly and well-organized, with transparency both within and beyond the court. I am like the virtuous ministers and wise officials of the Han Dynasty, akin to the many wise men of the Zhou Dynasty, having once supported the king with my own efforts and having withstood ten upheavals while remaining steadfast. With both literary and martial skills, the nation remains peaceful, and the world stays stable.
Ah, as for me, although I may have some flaws, I can still re-enter the court and serve the king. I handle state affairs with the solemnity of wearing a star crown. I am not after power, but always stay alert and concerned. I faithfully follow the teachings of Zhou Ren and learn from Laozi's philosophy of contentment and joy. I adhere to these teachings, drifting around the court while holding onto noble virtues in my interactions with colleagues. I often retreat into the dust, taking honor and disgrace lightly. I long to break free from constraints, to stay true to myself, and to uphold a simple heart. I wander in the court, looking up to the legacy of Lord Shen, hoping my dreams can come true and my wishes fulfilled at the right moment. I sing about the end of life, prophesying the time of returning to the countryside. I bid farewell to the splendor of the imperial capital and part ways with the mundane world. I will celebrate with the people, singing as I tap my feet on the ground, frolicking in the grass, imitating Chao Fu fishing by the Ying River, and following Xu You to retreat to Jishan. I have simple meals for dinner and some fine mushrooms for breakfast, sharing joys and sorrows with the common people, not worrying about fame or fortune, speaking my mind and doing as I please, carefree and untroubled. What kind of poetry can a little bird like a wren write? What kind of poetry can a big bird like a swan create? Later, I got appointed as a Sanzhi Changshi, the Chief of Yin Province, General of the Southern Region, and Left Deputy of the Ministry of Works, and I also served as a Sanzhi Changshi, sent on a mission to Xiao Yan. Afterward, I was dismissed due to some issues, and people at the time thought I hadn’t done anything wrong.
Qian once gave his friends Lu Yuanming and Wei Shou a poem, which reads: "The quiet tower has many leisure days, the wild fields are overgrown. In the south, palace pheasants roam; to the north, the sea of fields is denied. The flowing fire will eventually end, and the embers slowly fade. The cold wind is already fierce, and the autumn water is silent. Layers of shade cover the long wilderness; freezing rain darkens the desolate banks. Companions bathe and have not returned; lonely birds rest and startle. Three dismissals mark the end of the year; one pill has never been consumed. Living leisurely by the Luo River, returning home gracefully to Wucheng. A brief journey once thought to be a new beginning, sitting dreaming of diligently managing the Jing. Supervising the river, loving the fighting water, Su Zi cherishes the remaining light. Enjoying the leisure of Yizhou, discussing friendships as a court official. How can this compare to the joy found in wild vines, collecting aspirations in the depths of darkness." This poem probably means that he spends his leisure time in a quiet tower, looking at the desolate fields, feeling the change of seasons, lamenting the passage of time, and expressing his longing for friends and indifference to his official career.
Later, he was appointed as the Assistant Minister of the Imperial Household, then promoted to General Who Conquers the South and Attendant Yellow Gate. He died in Jin Yang. His poems, essays, inscriptions, and elegies were collected and organized separately. After his death, the court posthumously honored him with the titles of General, Grand Minister, and Governor of Yinzhou. After the Qi Dynasty ascended to power, he was posthumously appointed as Commissioner, Palace Attendant, Commander of Military Affairs in Yinzhou and Cangzhou, Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry, and Equal to the Three Excellencies. He continued to hold the title of Governor of Yinzhou and was posthumously granted the title of Wen Hui. In short, he rose through the ranks and received high honors even after his death.
Qian's younger brother was named Xi Li, with the courtesy name Jingjie. During the Wuding era, he served as the Imperial Attendant Cavalry Official. This indicates that his younger brother also held a position in the court and held a respectable position.
Qian's other younger brother, much younger than him, was named Changjian, with the courtesy name Xiyuan. During the Xinghe era, he served as the Chief Secretary of the Cavalry Office in Liangzhou. This indicates that all of Qian's brothers achieved considerable success, holding important positions in the court or local government.
Qian had another brother named Yi, styled Jingshi. He was handsome and talented. He became a senior official at a young age, having served as a Gentleman of the Imperial Guard, Supervisor of the Imperial Guards, Minister of the Interior, and Marquis of Anping. He died together with his brother Fu. During the Taihe period, Empress Dowager Wen remembered the Yi brothers and specifically executed a certain official named Li, while also offering condolences to the Xian family and several other families, granting them silk and cloth as annual gifts. This indicates that even after the brothers' deaths, the court still remembered their contributions and took care of their families.
Yi had another brother named Yijiong, styled Daodu. In his youth, he served as a Junior Attendant, and later escaped punishment by avoiding disaster. By the Taihe period, he was appointed as a Xia Dafu and a Southern Official. He was then appointed as the General Longxiang and Governor of Nanyang Province. After returning to court, he was appointed as Champion General. Shortly thereafter, he was promoted to Guanglu Dafu and concurrently served as Minister of Revenue.
In the year 521 AD, Emperor Gaozu toured Chang'an. Yi Jiong felt that the terrain of Xianyang was strategically important, as it was the old capital of the Qin and Han dynasties, historically known as "Land and Sea." He advised Emperor Gaozu to abandon Luoyang in favor of moving the capital to Chang'an. Later, Emperor Gaozu summoned him and said with a smile, "A few days ago, you petitioned me to move the capital here. In the past, Lou Jing also advised Han Gaozu to do the same, and Han Gaozu moved west that very day. Today, you use the Western Capital to advise me, yet you ask me not to abandon the eastern capital of Luoyang. Your suggestion and the result are completely opposite; it's truly a reflection of the differences between ancient and modern times!" Yi Jiong replied, "Back then, Han Gaozu rose from the common people and wanted to use the strategic terrain to consolidate his rule; Lou Jing's suggestion aligned with his original intentions. However, Your Majesty, you are a wise ruler who brings glory for generations, with virtue spreading across the world. Your current accomplishments are as prosperous as those of the Zhou dynasty, and the tributes from across the realm are well-balanced. Therefore, my suggestion cannot fully persuade you." Emperor Gaozu was quite pleased to hear this. That same year, Yi Jiong passed away. The court granted him 200,000 coins, a hundred bolts of cloth, a set of court robes, and a garment. Yi Jiong was known for his integrity and was unafraid to speak his mind, often criticizing Emperor Gaozu to his face and impeaching court officials without hesitation, earning the respect and awe of all the officials. Emperor Gaozu consistently treated him with honor, so whenever the emperor toured, Yi Jiong always accompanied him and also served as the Right Chancellor of the Ministry of Personnel. Although his scholarly talents may not have matched those of his brothers, his capabilities were unrivaled at the time, making him competent for various affairs.
Yi Jiong's son was named Yi You, styled Changxi. He was honest and kind-hearted, earning widespread praise. He held various positions, including Official of the Imperial Secretariat, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, Long History of the Governor's Office in Xiangzhou, Deputy of the Minister of Works, and Governor of Boling, becoming known for his integrity and efficiency in each position.
Yi You's younger brother was named Yi Tai, styled Jining, who was well-versed in classical texts and history. He served as the Grand Commandant's External Minister.
Yi Jiong's younger brother Yi Xiouji served as the Governor of Chenliu before passing away.
Yijiong's grandson, Yitanyou, had a cousin, Yihongluan, who held the position of governor of Hejian. Yihongluan's grandson, Yixijie, served as the governor of Yueling. During the Wuding period, he was sentenced to death for corruption and bribery. Yixiuji's younger brother, Yiyun, whose courtesy name was Shanzu and was affectionately known by his childhood nickname Yaonang, was quite famous in his youth and served as the Deputy Minister of the Central Secretariat. He died in battle while accompanying Emperor Shizong on a campaign against Liangzhou, and people at the time mourned for him. Initially, he and his brother Ling, along with his younger brother Xiaobo, were renowned for their scholarship and talents, enabling them to guide their family members in striving for a good reputation and pursuing noble virtues. His brother Ling, along with his clan uncle Shen and cousin Xi, were all summoned by the court to hold official positions. This is documented in the "Ode to High Scholars" by Gao Yun. Shen, whose courtesy name was Lingsun, served as the governor of Jingzhao. After Shen... (the original text is missing here). Xiulin, affectionately known by his childhood nickname Qie, was particularly upright in character. During the Taihe period, he was promoted from the central secretary's doctorate to the county magistrate of Dunqiu, and the local powerful figures held a healthy respect for him. At the beginning of the Jingming period, he was appointed as the governor of Boling County, where he oppressed the strong and supported the weak, achieving remarkable political accomplishments, and everyone said he was imposing. Later, after his mother passed away, he resigned from his official post to observe mourning. After that, he became an advisor in the Grand Commandant's Office and was granted the power of a temporary seal, responsible for handling affairs in Jingzhou. He was subsequently appointed as Minister of State and Sima, and was further promoted to the titles of General of Champion, Grand Zhongzheng of Dingzhou, and Grand Minister of the Interior. He passed away during the Zhengguang period at the age of sixty-three years. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Left General and Governor of Qizhou.
Ziyi, courtesy name Huibo, was born later than his older brother Fenglin. Initially appointed as the prince's attendant, Ziyi gradually rose to the position of Deputy of Dingzhou. During the Xiaochang period, he served as the Chief Military Officer of Dingzhou, promoted to the position of General of Assistance, and also held the position of Prefect of Boling. At that time, the rebel Du Luozhou invaded Dingzhou, so Ziyi was temporarily appointed as the General of the North and the Commander of the Defense of the City, tasked with defending the city. However, the enemy surrounded the city, and Ziyi secretly enticed Du Luozhou, but ultimately, the city fell.
Du Luozhou usurped power and had no regard for rules, even appointing market officials and post commanders as kings, calling them "Market King" and "Post King" respectively. Du Luozhou even appointed Ziyi as the King of Dingzhou. Eventually, Du Luozhou was defeated by Ge Rong, and Ziyi subsequently allied with Ge Rong. In the early years of Yong'an, Erzhu Rong captured Ge Rong, and Ziyi, along with Gao Aocao, Xi Xiuyi, Li Wuwei, and others, were taken to Jinyang and subsequently to Luoyang. After Erzhu Rong's death, Ziyi was ultimately released.
In the early years of Putai, Ziyi was appointed as Commissioner, Cavalier Attendant, General of the North, concurrently serving as the Yellow Gate Attendant of the Imperial Secretariat, and also acted as the ambassador to console Shandong. During the Yongxi period, he was promoted to General of the East, Grand Master of Splendid Happiness, and military advisor to Prime Minister Qi Xianwu. In the early years of Tianping, for his contributions to strategy, he was granted the title of Duke of Gu'an County, with a fief of four hundred households, and was further appointed as General of the Expedition to the East. After the capital was moved to Ye City, he served as Deputy Chief of the Grand Council, but stayed in Luoyang to oversee palace repairs. Shortly after, he was appointed as Commissioner, Grand General, and Governor of Shan Prefecture. In the eighth month of the fourth year, Yuwen Heita breached the defenses of Shan Prefecture, and Ziyi was captured and executed at the age of fifty. The court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of commissioner, commander of military affairs in the provinces of Ding, Ji, Ying, and Yin, the General of the Valiant Cavalry, Prefect of the Masters of Writing, Duke of the Ministry of Works, and Governor of Dingzhou.
Zi Zhi succeeded to his father's title. By the end of the Wuding period, he held a position as a subordinate official under the Minister of State for Works. After the Northern Qi dynasty surrendered, his official position was reduced according to regulations.
Zi Yi's younger brother, Jing Yi, was appointed Grand Marshal's Counselor and Grand Censor of Yinzhou.
Jing Yi's younger brother, Bo Mu, served as the Governor of Hezhou in the late Wuding period.
Xiu Lin's younger brother, named Huan, with the courtesy name Zhongwen and the nickname Chuogui, was a capable individual. When he was young, he was recognized by Li Biao and Li Daoyuan. Later, he was promoted from the position of Imperial Censor to Assistant Secretary for Editing.
At that time, the Governor of Hengzhou, Mu Tai, rebelled in the capital city, and the Emperor ordered Huan and Prince Rencheng to investigate and handle the matter. Huan led the way to Hengzhou, explained the imperial edict rationally, and then killed Mu Tai and others. In the early years of Jingming, Huan was promoted to the position of Minister of State for Works. The Governor of Yuzhou under Xiao Baojuan, Pei Shuye, surrendered to the court with Shouchun, and the court appointed Huan to take command of the military, along with Yang Dayan, Xi Kangsheng, and others to meet them.
When Huan arrived in Huaixi, Pei Zhi, the brother of Pei Shuye, sent hostages. They crossed the Huai River, entered Shouchun City to pacify the people, who were overjoyed. Later, Huan also handled the affairs of Yangzhou and was appointed as the Earl of Rongcheng by the court. After the army returned, he also handled the affairs of Henan County and was then appointed as the Right Chief Historian of Works.
Due to unrest in Jingzhou and the barbarian territories, the court appointed Huan to also serve as Cavalier Attendant to pacify them, leading to the surrender of tens of thousands of households. Later, Huan was appointed as the General of the State's Defense and the Governor of Liangzhou. At that time, the leader of the Di tribe in Wuxing, Yang Ji, rebelled, and the court ordered Huan's younger brother, Ji Yi, to intercept the road to Baima Fort. The court also appointed Huan as the General of the West to supervise other generals such as Shi Changle, Wang You, and Gou Jinyang in defeating Yang Ji, achieving a decisive victory over Yang Ji's forces.
Just then, Lü Gouer, a commoner from Qinzhou, also rebelled, and Huan ordered Shi Changle and the others to set off from Maijiyai to provide support. When Governor Yuan Li arrived, they together put down the rebellion. At this time, the king of the Di people, Yang Dingjin, still occupied Fangshan and colluded with Lü Gouer. Huan secretly recruited Zhao Mang, a member of the Di tribe, and sent him to assassinate Yang Dingjin. After Huan returned to court, he tragically fell ill and died at just forty-four. The court posthumously awarded him the title of General of Conquering Troops and Governor of Youzhou, with the posthumous name Zhao.
Now, let’s talk about a man named Zi Mi. During the Wuding years, there was a man named Su, a clan descendant of the Xiulin family, who was the Governor of Xiangzhou. His courtesy name was Yan Yong. He served as a court attendant and then gradually rose through the ranks to become the Prefect of Luoyang, a Captain of Infantry, and an Outer Palace Attendant. Initially, he ingratiated himself with Chamberlain Yuan Hui, and later he used some shady tactics to curry favor with Chamberlain Mu Shao. It is said that he often wandered around completely naked, with unkempt hair, drawing on his belly in secret spots, holding a knife in his mouth, praying for Mu Shao's blessings, which earned him Mu Shao's high regard. In the fourth year of Yanchang, Mu Shao recommended Su to become a Yellow Gate Attendant, and he was also promoted to Senior Minister of Rites. This Su was a drunkard with a wild personality. During the Xiping years, when Empress Ling caught wind of this, she was furious and demoted him to Internal Minister of Zhangwu. Over a year later, he was promoted to Right General and Governor of Xiazhou, and later he died. After his death, he was posthumously given the title of Left General and Governor of Qizhou.
Su's younger cousin was named Zhao, with the courtesy name Jinglin, and was a knowledgeable man. Initially, he served as a palace scholar, Doctor of the Imperial Academy, and registrar of the Ministry of Works. However, after his mother passed away, he resigned from his official position to observe mourning at home. After completing the mourning period, he was appointed as the Left General. During the Zhengguang era, Yuan Cha appointed his brother Luo as the Inspector of Qingzhou, while Zhao was appointed as the Chief Officer of Luo's Pingdong Prefecture. He was later promoted to Assistant Minister of Justice and Grand Central Inspector of Yinzhou. In the winter of the second year of the Xiaochang era, he passed away at the age of fifty-seven. After his death, he was posthumously honored with the titles of General Who Pacifies the East and Inspector of Qizhou, with the posthumous title of Xuan.
Su also had a son named Mi, who served as the Administrator of Dongping during the Wuding era.
Zhao's younger cousin, Zhongxuan, held various official positions, including palace scholar, chief official of Dingyong two provinces, consultant to the Minister of War, Gentleman of the Palace, Grand Master of the Palace, Administrator of Jizhou and Jizhou, Left Chief Officer of the Ministry of Works, and Administrator of Hongnong. Earlier, the Gong and Niu clans had caused unrest in the area, threatening the safety of the people, but Zhongxuan skillfully combined kindness and authority to bring them to submission. He was later appointed as General of the Guards and Grand Master of Splendid Happiness. He then served as the Inspector of North Yongzhou, maintaining his military position. He was later promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry and Left Grand Master of Splendid Happiness. In the early years of the Tianping era, the capital was moved to Ye City, which elevated his official rank to Grand General of the Guards. Later, he was appointed as Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry and Inspector of Yanzhou. Noticing the damage to the walls of the Confucian Temple, he funded their repair. Subsequently, he was appointed as the Director of Works. Throughout his tenure, he was known for his diligence and was well-regarded. He passed away at the age of sixty-six and was posthumously honored as Grand General Who Subdues the Cavalry, Equal to the Three Offices, and Inspector of Qingzhou.
He also had a son named Xiliang, who served as an Imperial Secretary.
Shen's son, Zishan, was punished for offending the taboos of Emperor Xiaojing, but later went on to become the Administrator of Zhaojun.
His son, Zixian, was promoted to become the registrar of a province.
Zixian's son, Ying, had the courtesy name Huidao. He served as a court attendant in the Kingdom of Nan'an, chief clerk of the Guangzhou Zhenlu Office, official in charge of Xiangzhou, General of Ning Shuo, and infantry captain. He died in the winter of the third year of the Xiaochang era at the age of forty-two. During the Tianping era, he was posthumously granted the title of Regular Attendant of the Tongzhi, General of the Auxiliary State, and Governor of Yanzhou.
His son Puji was appointed Governor of Beihai during the Wuding era. Ying's brother Yu, courtesy name Zhongyuan, served as a court official. He gradually advanced to the rank of General Yanglie, Commander of the Eastern Capital, and Deputy General in charge of the defenses of Xiangzhou. Due to his contributions in resisting Ge Rong, he was bestowed the title of Duke of Zhao. He was subsequently promoted to General of the Eastern Campaign and Grand Minister of Jinzi and Guanglu. He passed away in the summer of the fourth year of the Tianping era at the age of fifty-seven. He was posthumously granted the titles of General of the Cavalry, Minister of the Imperial Household, and Governor of Dingzhou, and received the posthumous title of Zhen.
His son Xi inherited the title. In the later part of the Wuding era, he worked as a military secretary in the office of General Wang Wenxiang in Qi. After the Qi dynasty accepted the abdication, his title was downgraded.
Zixian's brother Shixian attained the rank of Left Zhonglangjiang. After his death, he was posthumously granted the titles of General of the Central Fortress and Governor of Anzhou. Shixian adopted Yang, a concubine of Jingzhao's King Yuy, as his daughter. King Yuy changed Yang's surname to Li and always held Shixian in mind. Shixian's son Daoshu conspired with Wang Yuy in a rebellion. After Wang Yuy's failure, he fled.
Shixian's third son Daoshu was appointed Governor of Fanyang in the later part of the Wuding era. Daoshu's brother Daoquan was punished in his youth because of his father's actions and later rose to the position of Central Attendant.
Ye, the younger brother of Shi Xian, styled Jixian, was well-versed in historical records. He served as an army officer in the Ministry of War and gradually rose to the position of Chief of Staff of the Jizhou Fuguo. He was dismissed from his position due to his brother's affairs. He later served as Left Minister of War and was later promoted to Champion and Senior Cavalry Officer. In the second year of the Zhengguang era, the Inspector of Southern Jingzhou, Huan Shuxing, looted the city's inhabitants and defected to Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan supplied him with troops and provisions and ordered him to construct Gu Bei City, establish Luozhou, and advance towards Tushan Fort. The court commanded Ye to lead the campaign while concurrently serving as Left Deputy of the Ministry of War, overseeing the government, and supervising the armies to defeat Huan Shuxing decisively. After the troops returned victoriously, Ye continued to serve as Left Deputy of the Ministry of War. He was subsequently appointed as the Inspector of Luozhou while retaining his military position. However, he passed away before he could take office. He was posthumously granted the titles of Left General and Inspector of Qizhou.
His son Huibin was handsome, kind-hearted, gentle, composed, and refined, and served as a scholar at the Imperial Academy. Huibin's younger brother Shanru was independent-minded and well-read from a young age. Unfortunately, both Shanru and his younger brother Dagai died young.
Xiao Yi, the younger cousin of Ye, courtesy name Yue Zong, served as a student at the Imperial Academy, Chief Clerk to Wang Yong, Prince of Gaoyang in Xiangzhou, aide to Prince Yu of Guangling, Prefect of Xincai, and served as Chief Historian under Xiao Baoyin. He followed Prince Ying of Zhongshan in defeating Prince Xiao Hong of Linchuan, where he distinguished himself in battle. He was later appointed as Chief Historian of Anbei Prefecture in Shuozhou, then promoted to General of the Center and Chief Historian of Zhenbei Prefecture in Xiangzhou, and was subsequently promoted to Champion General and Prefect of Wei County. When the Governor of Xiangzhou, Prince Xī of Zhongshan, rebelled in Ye City, Xiao Yi secretly contacted the people in the city and, along with Xī's Chief Historian Liu Yuanzhang and others, led troops to capture Xī, which resulted in his being made Count of Changle. After Empress Dowager Ling resumed power, she believed Xiao Yi was involved in the earlier rebellion and demoted him to commoner status. Later, Prince Jian of Anle, stationed in Ye City, appointed Xiao Yi as his deputy commander. In the first year of Yong'an, Xiao Yi was appointed Left General and Grand Master of the Palace, and also served as Commander of Defense of the Capital. In recognition of his merit in resisting Ge Rong, he was bestowed the title of Duke of Zhaojun, appointed Comforter General and Grandee of Splendid Happiness. In the third year of Yong'an, he served as acting governor of Yinzhou. He was later promoted to General of the Valiant Cavalry and Left Grandee of Splendid Happiness. He passed away in the sixth year of Wuding at the age of eighty. Xiao Yi's son, Si Dao, attained the rank of Army Advisor to the Center and was appointed Duke of Wucheng County. Xiao Yi's other son, Xi, courtesy name Zhongxi, was summoned by the court alongside Gao Yun and others during the Shengui era and appointed Academician of the Imperial Academy, later rising to Gentleman of the Palace. For his contributions during a mission to Juqu, he was granted the title of Son of Yuanshi and promoted to General of the Center. After his death, he was posthumously appointed General Who Guards the East and Governor of Yuzhou, with the posthumous title of Zhuang. Xi's son, Ji Zhu, inherited his title and later died. He was posthumously appointed Governor of Qingzhou, with the posthumous title of Zhen.
The son of the Lord of the Seasons, Yi Yuan, inherited the title. He was initially appointed as the Sacrificial Official of the Eastern Pavilion under Wang Gan of Zhao Commandery in Jizhou, and later promoted multiple times to the position of Left Minister of Civil Affairs and Chief Military Officer under Wang Yu of Jingzhao in Jizhou, while also serving as the magistrate of Fuliu County. Due to his close relationship with Wang Yu, he was forced to participate in the rebellion. After Wang Yu's failure, Yi Yuan fled in all directions, and later, after a general amnesty was granted by the court, his crimes were pardoned. He was then appointed as the Chief Historian of Pingdong Prefecture in Yanzhou and later became General of the Central Force and Chief Historian of the Northern Expedition in Yanzhou. He died at the age of sixty-three and was posthumously honored as General of the Northern Expedition and Inspector of Dingzhou.
Yi Yuan's son, Shi Ning, was punished because of his father's actions. By the end of the Wuding period, he rose to the position of Chief Minister.
The Ning family's ancestor, Lord Ning, inherited the title and became a military advisor in the newly formed government. Later, when the Emperor of Qi abdicated, his title was also reduced.
The grandson of the Ning family, Lan He, started as a Right General and later served as the governor of Pingyang and Bohai Commanderies. Lan He's brother, Lan Ji, served as the governor of Pingchang Commandery.
Another grandson of the Ning family, named Tong Gui, was tall and robust, with a waist as thick as ten spans. He was well-educated, proficient in various classics, and also read Buddhist scriptures, and had a keen interest in medicine. At the age of twenty-two, he passed the xiucai examination and excelled in the policy discussion exam, which led to his appointment as an official in the court. He later served as an assistant at the Imperial Academy. After that, he was promoted to the position of Literary Official, overseeing rituals and annotations, and participating in compiling national history. He was later promoted to Doctor of the Imperial Academy and was further appointed as General of the Northern Expedition.
In the second year of the Yongxi era, the emperor went to Pingdeng Temple, where the monks were delivering a sermon. The emperor asked Tong Gui to engage in a debate with them. Tong Gui spoke clearly and fluently, and his debating skills were exceptional, which the emperor greatly appreciated. In the third year of spring, a ceremony was held, and the emperor summoned the court ministers and scholars to the Xianyang Hall. He ordered the sacrificial official Liu Xin to lecture on the "Classic of Filial Piety," Li Yu to lecture on the "Book of Rites," and Lu Jingxuan to explain the "Dai Li Ji" and the "Xia Xiao Zheng." At that time, the court was actively recruiting talents in Confucianism, allowing Tong Gui to participate in the lectures. Tong Gui was well-versed in Confucian studies and possessed strong debating skills, but he regretted not having the opportunity to explain the classics himself. During the Tianping era, he was promoted to the position of Middle Book Attendant. During the Xinghe era, he also served as the Attendant Cavalry of the Imperial Guards and was sent on a mission to Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan had a deep fascination with Buddhism, so he gathered many high monks at the Aijing Temple and Tongtai Temple to teach the "Mahaparinirvana Sutra," inviting Tong Gui to participate and allowing his ministers to attend. Tong Gui engaged in lengthy debates with the high monks, and everyone believed he performed exceptionally well.
After Lu Jingyu passed away, Qi Xianwu Wang invited Tong Gui to the palace to teach the princes, demonstrating great respect for him. Tong Gui taught at the palace every morning, returning home only at night. Even during the evenings, many monks and laypeople sought his advice, and Tong Gui patiently explained, never feeling fatigued throughout the year. In the fourth year of the Wuding era, Tong Gui passed away at the age of 47, and many mourned his passing. Qi Xianwu Wang was deeply saddened and bestowed numerous gifts upon him. He was posthumously honored as the General of the Cavalry and appointed as the Governor of Yingzhou, with the posthumous title of "Kang."
Tong Gui's elder brother, Yi Shen, served as the Governor of Qizhou during the Wuding era. Tong Gui's younger brother, Youju, held the position of Prefect of Ande. During the Wuding era, he was recalled to the capital by the court for embezzlement and bribery, resulting in a death sentence.
You Ju's younger brother, Liang, was very talented and once held the positions of former general and Minister of the Ministry of War, but later passed away. There was a younger brother in the Li family named Li Zhilian, who served as the Yitong Kaifu Changshi of Bingzhou during the Wuding period, holding a significant position. Historical records say that the two brothers, Li Shun and Li Zhilian, one was talented and the other was capable, were highly respected at the time. Li Shun was ambitious and wanted to make great contributions to the country, to intimidate foreign tribes. Therefore, the emperor valued him greatly, but Cui Hao was displeased with him and harbored resentment. Both brothers held high positions, with Li Zhilian enjoying considerable prestige at court. Unfortunately, both brothers died young, unable to fulfill their patriotic ambitions. What a pity! If they had lived longer and made more contributions to the country, the Li family's descendants would have been even more prosperous and held even higher status. Although the Li family is an old aristocratic family, this generation could have truly revitalized their legacy!
