Li Ling, whose courtesy name was Hufu, hailed from Zhao Jun. He was very filial and was deeply respectful towards his father and elder brother. His father, Li Xie, whose courtesy name was Xiaotong, was gentle in nature and had a passion for learning. He was somewhat renowned in both Zhao and Wei. When the founding emperor pacified the Central Plains, he felt great sorrow upon hearing of Li Xie's death and posthumously bestowed upon him the titles of General Xuanwei and Governor of Lanling.
In the Shenglong period, Emperor Shizu called upon talented individuals from across the realm. Li Ling responded to the call and was appointed as a Doctor of the Imperial Academy, later promoted to the position of Minister. He accompanied the emperor to Jiangling and was later appointed as Governor of Huaiyang. Due to his knowledge and gentle nature, he was selected to expound on the classics to Emperor Gaozong. He was later promoted to General Jianwei, Palace Attendant, and Imperial Scholar, and was conferred the title of Lord of Gaoyi. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Li Ling was appointed as General of the South and Inspector of Luozhou. He passed away at the age of sixty-three. The emperor was profoundly saddened and posthumously conferred upon him the titles of Palace Attendant, General of the East, Inspector of Dingzhou, and Duke of Julu, with the posthumous title of Duke Jian.
His son Li Hui inherited the title. Because Li Hui was the son of his teacher, Emperor Gaozong appointed him as a Palace Attendant, General of Anxi, Deputy General of Chang'an Garrison, and elevated his title to Marquis. He also temporarily appointed him to act as the Duke of Julu. In the first year of Huangxing, General of the Garrison and Prince Dongping Daofu rebelled, killing Li Hui, as well as the Inspector of Yongzhou Yu Xuanming, and the Deputy of Yongzhou Li Yun, among others. Li Hui passed away at the age of forty-eight. Emperor Xianzu felt great sympathy for him and posthumously appointed him as a Palace Attendant, General of the West, Inspector of Dingzhou, and Duke of Julu, with the posthumous title of Duke Zhen.
Li Hui's eldest son, Li Yuezhu, inherited the title of Marquis of Gaoyi, but, in accordance with regulations, he was demoted to Earl before passing away later.
Zi Jin, courtesy name Bo Qiong, was appointed as a Court Attendant during the Taihe era and later inherited a peerage. He subsequently served as a military advisor to General Wang Jia of Guangyang, a Long-Flow Military Advisor to General Wang Yong of Taiwei, and a Record-Keeping Military Advisor to General Wang Yi of Qinghe. He was later promoted to the rank of Zhongjian General and Infantry Commandant.
Later, when Ge Rong rebelled in Hebei, committing arson and plunder, the court sent Zi Jin with the emperor's imperial seal, while also serving as a Langzhong in the Ministry of Personnel and a consolation envoy to the Northeast, to visit the disaster-stricken people in Hebei. Upon arriving in Jizhou, he unexpectedly encountered Ge Rong besieging the city, and the emperor granted him the title of City Defense Commander. At that time, Zi Jin brought his two sons with him, but his younger son was killed in battle. To maintain the morale of his troops, Zi Jin endured his grief and did not cry. After the city fell, Zi Jin was able to escape.
Beginning in the Yong'an era, he was appointed as a Left General, a Senior Official, and a Grand Justice of Yanzhou, and later promoted to Guard General, Right Minister of Rites, while retaining his position as Grand Justice. During the Tianping era, he became a Cavalry General and Minister of Agriculture, while also retaining his position as Grand Justice. In the autumn of the first year of the Yuanxiang era, he passed away at the age of sixty-five. After his death, the court awarded him posthumous titles of Envoy with Imperial Seal, Commander of Military Affairs in Dingying and Yanzhou, General of the Cavalry, Duke of Situ, and Inspector of Dingzhou.
His son, Zi Jingwei, inherited his peerage. Toward the end of the Wuding era, he became the Prefect of Xiruyin. After the Northern Qi replaced the Northern Wei, his title was downgraded in accordance with regulations.
Zi Jin's younger brother, Yue, and his son, Xianfu, initially served as a local deputy official and later rose to the position of Infantry Commandant. Following the emperor on southern campaigns, he was granted the Pingjizi title for his military achievements and also acted as the governor of Bingzhou. He later became the Prefect of Hebei. After his death, the court posthumously awarded him the titles of General of Xianwu and Inspector of Anzhou, with the posthumous title of Wei.
Zijin's other son, Yuanzhong, during the Wuding era, held the official positions of General of Chariots and Cavalry, Grand Commandant, and the first Count of Jinyang County. His other son, Zisao, became the Administrator of Henei during the late Wuding period. Xianfu's younger brother Hua, styled Ningxia, initially served as a Palace Attendant of the Feathered Forest, Cavalry Attendant Officer, and Infantry Colonel, before rising to the positions of General of the Direct Guard and General of Martial Guards. Hua was known for his great strength and military talent, achieving many military achievements in each campaign. The court conferred upon him the title of Count of Luancheng, and he also served as the Chief of Staff of the Dingzhou Cavalry, the Deputy General of the State, and the Administrator of Zhongshan. After his death, the court posthumously promoted him to General and Inspector of Youzhou. He had eight sons. His eldest son Gou inherited his title and reached the position of Regular Mounted Attendant Cavalry. After his death, the court posthumously promoted him to Inspector of Yinzhou. Jingyi served as a Military Attendant in the Ministry of Works, a Gentleman of the Yellow Gate, General Who Maintains the North, and a Grand Master of Splendid Happiness. After his death, he was posthumously promoted to General and Inspector of Yinzhou. His brother Shuxiang served as a Military Attendant in the Armored Division of Xuzhou and also doubled as the Garrison Commander of Guopu. When the Inspector Yuan Faseng rebelled, Shuxiang was forced to seek refuge with Xiao Yan. His brother Youxu died at a young age. His brother Jixiu served as the Administrator of Boliang and Changshan Counties. His brothers Shigan and Zhiming were known for their rudeness, arrogance, and lack of manners, and were looked down upon by everyone at that time. Hua Xiu's brother Huaping, styled Qinglong, initially served as a Gentleman in the Central Secretariat, and gradually rose to the positions of Chief Clerk of the Eastern Expeditions in Jizhou and the Prince's Attendant. He cultivated a good relationship with Zhao Xiu, rose through the ranks, and became the Chief Clerk of the Minister of Works, Attendant Gentleman of the Yellow Gate, General of Martial Guards, and the Grand Corrector of Dingzhou. Later, after being implicated with Zhao Xiu and dismissed from office, he served as the Administrator of Zhao County, and eventually passed away. Hua Xiu's son Daojia, styled Tongji, served as a Military Attendant in Yuzhou and the Administrator of Ruyang. Tongji's brother Wenheng served as a Military Attendant in the Ministry of Household Affairs.
Hua Xiu's younger brother, Hua Zong, served in Hejian County but died young. Hua Zong's son, Zun, styled Lianggui, was quite talented. He was initially appointed as a court official in the Ministry of Rites and a Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, then transferred to Luoyang, where he became a camp commander. During Emperor Gaozu's southern expedition, he served as a Lang in the Secretariat. After the emperor's return, he was appointed Infantry Colonel for the Crown Prince. During the early years of Emperor Taizong’s reign, he was promoted to Infantry Colonel and concurrently appointed as the Attendant Cavalry Officer of the Palace, assisting Lu Chang on a diplomatic mission to the northeast. He was later appointed as the Minister of Construction and promoted to General of the Central Forces. King You of Jingzhao was appointed General Who Conquers the East and Governor of Jizhou, with Zun serving as King You's chief aide. When King You rebelled and summoned officials to conspire against the state, Zun refused to comply and was killed by King You when he was just forty-four. Following the incident, the court decreed that he be granted two hundred bolts of silk, posthumously appointing him as General Who Conquers the Barbarians and Governor of Youzhou, with the posthumous title of "Jian," and appointed his son Hun as an official.
Zun's son Hun, styled Jichu, served as the Grand Minister of Agriculture during the late Wuding period. Hun's younger brother Hui, styled Jingwen, served as a Marshal in the Prime Minister's Office for the Prince of Qi. Hui's younger brother, styled Qianjing, was bright and talented from a young age, comparable to his uncle Xing Xin of Hejian in his youth, but later fell short. He initially served as a Legal Officer during the Eastern Expedition, later promoted to Commandant of Palace Carriages and subsequently appointed as General of Ningyuan. Not long after, he was promoted to Grand Marshal and Records Officer for the Guangling King. After finishing his duties at the palace, he returned to his hometown. He was later summoned once more to serve as Champion General and Middle Aide-de-Camp.
One of Qi Xian's sons, Yongle, became the governor of Jizhou. Upon hearing of Hui Di's reputation, he requested to meet him and welcomed him with the hospitality of a guest. After Yongle's death, Hui Di attended his funeral and then returned to the capital. Xiao Yan sent envoys to pay tribute, and Chamberlain Li Shenjun recommended Hui Di for the role of Minister of the South. Hui Di received a total of eighteen envoys, performing exceptionally well each time. When Qi Wenxiang Wang personally selected officials, he appointed Hui Di as an advisor to the Minister of War, saying to him, "Your rise from a minor official to your current position is truly exceptional." Not long after, he was promoted to General of the Vanguard.
In the fifth year of Wuding, he also served concurrently as a regular attendant and was dispatched to Xiao Yan. He and his two brothers relayed orders several times, earning widespread praise from his contemporaries. When Grand Commandant Gao Yue launched a campaign, Hui Di was appointed Grand Commander and Military Strategist. After the war ended, he was appointed steward of the crown prince's household. He died in August in the seventh year of Wuding at the age of forty-six, and he was mourned by many. In the early years of the Qi dynasty, he was posthumously granted the title of General Who Pacifies the East and the governorship of North Xuzhou, with the posthumous title of Wen.
His brother Hui Jun served as the governor of Zhao Commandery. Jun's son, Can, who was styled Shixian, was notably tall at eight feet five inches and was strong and robust. He studied under Liang Zuo. During the Xing'an years, he became a secretary and a separate official of the province, and later promoted to governor of both Zhao Commandery and Changshan Commandery. He then became a middle secretary and earned Gao Yun's appreciation.
During the Tian'an period, Liu Yu's governor of Xuzhou, Xue Andu, led the surrender of Pengcheng, and the court ordered General Wei Yuan, Duke of Boling, and General Kong Bogong of Chengyang to lead troops to welcome him. The emperor also appointed Zican to participate in military affairs. When the army reached Jiulishan, Xue Andu came out to welcome them with civil and military officials, but Wei Yuan did not pay much attention to him. After Xue Andu returned to the city, the welcoming party came to a halt. At that time, Liu Yu's generals Zhang Yong, Shen Youzhi, and others had already led their troops to garrison at the next location, so Wei Yuan sent Zican and the Chief Clerk Gao Lu into Pengcheng to persuade Xue Andu, who then went with them to the military camp. Once Wei Yuan and the others entered the city, they seized the keys to the city gates. That night, Zhang Yong attacked the southern gate but was unsuccessful and retreated. Zhang Yong's supplies were at Wuyuan, so Zican advised Wei Yuan to take advantage of Zhang Yong's unstable position and quickly attack Zhang Yong's supply ships, resulting in a great victory, killing thousands of enemy troops. At that time, it was snowing heavily and very cold, and over ten thousand of Zhang Yong's troops froze to death. Thus, the Huai Bei region was ultimately pacified. Zican was promoted to General Ning Shuo and served as governor of Xuzhou alongside Zhang Dang, with the Suian region also submitting. Due to his achievements in pacifying Xuzhou, he was bestowed the title of Marquis of Shifeng and further promoted to General Jianwu. In the first year of Yanxing, he died at the age of forty, posthumously honored with the title Yi.
His son Yuan Mao succeeded to the title in the eighth year of Taihe and was promoted to General Jianwu, known for his kindness and elegance. (The original text is missing here and cannot be translated.) He was later routinely demoted. He was then appointed as Minister of Personnel and later served as General Zhenwei, Southern Campaign General, and Deputy General of Pengcheng, winning the support of both the populace and officials. The court awarded him one hundred bolts of cloth and two hundred measures of grain. In the twentieth year of Taihe, he passed away at the age of forty-four and was posthumously granted the title of General Xianwu and governor of Xuzhou, with the posthumous name Shun.
His son Xiuzhi, style name Fengqi, was initially appointed as a military officer to King Jingzhao, and later promoted to be an attendant cavalier in the Ministry of Works. He inherited his title and was appointed as a gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat.
Xiuzhi's son Yun, style name Fengsheng, served as a military officer to the Minister of War, and later was promoted to be a military officer for the Outer Army and a magistrate of the local jurisdiction.
Yun's son Yu, style name Fengjiang, served as a military officer of the Southern Expedition.
Yu's son Yue, style name Fengzhi, served as a gentleman attendant to the Grand Marshal and the Grand Marshal's Libationer. Xiuzhi and his brothers lost their father at a young age, and they were deeply respectful and attentive in caring for their mother. The brothers were all tall and strong, with dignified and steady manners, but sadly, they all passed away at a young age.
Yun's son Daozong served as a general in the late Wuding period. His younger brother Daolin served as a military officer in the Ministry of War.
Xuanmao's brother Xuanmao started as a scholar in the Ministry of Personnel during the Taihe period. He gradually rose to become a counselor in the Ministry of Works, then transferred to be a Marshal, and also took charge of construction projects. Later he was appointed as General of Ning Shuo, acting Prefect of Zhengping County, but he did not take up the position, and also concurrently served as the Chief Official of Dingzhou. Because he accepted gifts from his hometown, he was charged by the Imperial Censor, dismissed from office, and reduced to commoner status. Later, he followed the emperor to campaign in Xinye and also participated in the battle against Fan Deng. He had previously served as an imperial commissioner, concurrently as a cavalier attendant, and as the Governor of the Southeastern Two Circuits. During the Jingming period, he was appointed as the Prefect of Pingyang, but due to a mistake, he was demoted to Infantry Colonel. During the Zhengshi period, he was appointed as the Grand Master of the Palace, and later promoted to the Grandee of the Palace. Xuanmao was involved in the discussion of the design of the Ming Tang system, advocating for the use of five halls as the main building, which was approved by You Zhao after repeated discussions. He was later promoted to General of the East and the Governor of Youzhou. He passed away in the second year of Yanchang, at the age of fifty-nine. Before his death, he requested a simple burial. The court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of General and Inspector of Qizhou, and bestowed upon him the posthumous title of Hui.
His son, Jiezhi, courtesy name Xiuyuan, is cautious, upright, and has a good grasp of literature and history. He held various positions such as Assistant Minister, Geishizhong, Situziyi Shenjun, Qianjiangjun, and Taizhong Daifu. He wrote a piece called "Zhonggao" and had few other recorded articles. He passed away in the early Yongxi period, at the age of fifty-four. The court posthumously honored him with the titles of Zhongjun Jiangjun and Dingzhou Cishi.
His son is named Che, with the courtesy name Bolun. In the later years of Wuding, he served as the main clerk of the Sikong Mansion.
Jiezhi's younger brother, Zhi, courtesy name Jingyuan, was very ambitious. He served as the main clerk of the state. His son, Changyu, served as the county Gongcao. Jingyuan's younger brother, Youyuan, was hot-tempered and often engaged in robbery and theft. He was caught by the governor and executed.
Xuanmao's younger brother, Shuyin, passed the imperial examination and served as an assistant in the Imperial Library. Later, he held positions as Ziyi of the Guangling Prince and the Taishou of Nanzhao County. He served for nine years and made significant contributions. He passed away in the third year of Jingming, at the age of thirty-six, and was posthumously given the title Hui.
His son is named Bi, with the courtesy name Yanguan, and rose to the position of military officer in Xiangzhou.
Bi's younger brother, Yi, courtesy name Jingye, initially served as the Dangkou General and Zhaishuai. Later, he was appointed as Assistant Minister, promoted to Shangshulang, and still held the position of Zhaishuai. In the early years of Jianyi, he was killed in an assassination in Heyin. The court posthumously appointed him as Pingbei Jiangjun and Dingzhou Cishi.
Shuyin's younger brother, Zhongyin, started as a student at the Central Academy. He later held positions as the main clerk of the Gongfu, Congshi Zhonglang, Jianyide, and Shangshu Zuo Cheng. After his death, the court granted him one hundred pieces of silk, fifty pieces of cloth, fifty pounds of cotton, and posthumously honored him with the title Gong.
His son is named Ziren, with a courtesy name I've forgotten, but he was an official who served as the Shangshu Zhuke Lang.
His father, Cui Chuo, was orphaned at a young age, but he was talented and of good character, becoming quite well-known at the time. He was once summoned by the court along with Lu Xuan, Gao Yun, and Li Ling; the details can be found in the "Biography of Gao Yun." Later, as his mother grew older, he politely declined further appointments and eventually became a county magistrate before passing away.
His son, Cui Jian, styled Shenju, was from Anping in Boling and was quite cultured. He rose from Secretary of the Central Government to a minister. During the Yanxing years, the emperor sent him to Qizhou to study local customs while also overseeing matters in Yanzhou. Due to his outstanding administrative achievements, he was conferred the title of Earl of Luxian. He later served as General of Valiant Might and Governor of Dong Xuzhou. Cui Jian sought to appease the newly loyal subjects, especially the elderly, and petitioned the court for permission to retain their original positions, which the court agreed to. He also had copper smelted in the state to create agricultural tools, significantly benefiting both the common people and the military. He later passed away, and the court posthumously conferred upon him the titles of General of Champion, Governor of Qingzhou, and Marquis of Anping, granting him the posthumous name Kang.
His son, Cui He, styled Guihe, was quite famous in his youth. He succeeded to his father's title of Viscount of Tonglu and served as a scholar in the Central Secretariat, chief of the Literary Bureau, advisor to the Grand Marshal, and chief justice of the province. He later was appointed as the Governor of Changshan but died at the age of twenty-seven.
Cui He's eldest son, Cui Xiuyi, was well-respected and inherited the title. He started as a staff member in the Ministry of Personnel and later rose to General of Ningyuan and Governor of Xinye. Upon returning to court, he served as an official in the Grand Marshal's office and was later appointed as the Chancellor of the Eastern Expedition in Jizhou. He passed away at the age of forty-five.
Cui Xiuyi's eldest son, Cui Fangkuan, also inherited the title. Later, when the Qi dynasty usurped the throne, the title was downgraded in accordance with regulations.
Cui He's younger brother, Cui Bing, was very ambitious when he was young. During the Taihe period, he became a scholar in the Imperial Academy, was appointed to a court position, and later promoted to the position of a military officer in the Guard Headquarters in Andong Prefecture, Xuzhou. When Prince Yangping became the governor of Dingzhou, Cui Bing became a military officer in the Guard Headquarters and also served as the prefect of Wuji County. At that time, Zhen Chen was the chief official, and due to a dispute over official matters, Cui Bing punched Zhen Chen right off his bed! Zhen Chen, the county magistrate, simply laughed it off. It shows how straightforward this person was!
When Prince Pengcheng Xie was campaigning in Shouchun, he brought along a man named Liu Bing. Liu Bing recruited a group of brave men to serve as soldiers. Prince Pengcheng looked at Liu Bing and said to the people around him, "I plan to place my trust in this man’s courage and bravery." Later, Liu Bing was quickly promoted to Chief of the Ministry of Works, then promoted to a clerk, city gate captain, and also held the positions of Chief of the Ministry of Works and Marshal. He was later promoted to chief official and appointed as a General of the State. Later, he was transferred to the position of General of the Left and Inner Governor of Guangping, but he faced criticism from the reform-minded scholars for corruption and bribery.
He later returned to the court and became the Left Chief of the Minister of Works. Not long after, he was appointed as General of the East and Grand Master of Ceremonies. Shortly after, he was appointed as General of the West and transferred to the position of governor of Yanzhou. At that time, the country was in turmoil, and Liu Bing was surrounded by Du Luo. He held out against the siege for several years, and the court dispatched Commander Yuan Tan and Liu Bing's second son, Liu Zhongzhe, to his rescue. Yuan Tan was defeated, and Liu Zhongzhe died in battle. Liu Bing had no choice but to lead the people in the city to escape to Dingzhou, and as a consequence, he was dismissed. Not long after, he was appointed as General of the Army, overseeing affairs in Xiangzhou, and later promoted to General of the East and Grand Master of Ceremonies.
At the end of the Xiaochang period, many refugees gathered outside the Yellow River in Jizhou; therefore, the court established Dong Jizhou and appointed Liu Bing as the governor and granted him the title of General of the Eastern Expedition. However, Liu Bing did not take up the position. In the second year of Yong'an, he was promoted to General of the Guard and Right Minister of Rites. Liu Bing was old and ill, and he submitted a request to resign, but the emperor refused. Later, when Yuan Hao invaded Luoyang, Liu Bing sought refuge in Yangwu. After two years, he was once again appointed as a Cavalry Attendant, General of the Cavalry, and Left Minister of Rites, while still holding his previous titles. During the Taichang era, he was appointed as General of the Cavalry and also held the titles of Cavalry Attendant and Left Minister of Rites. He repeatedly requested to resign because of his advanced age and declining health. In the third year of Yongxi, he finally resigned from his official position. He passed away in the fourth year of Tianping, at the age of seventy-eight. After his death, he was posthumously granted the titles of General of the Army and given command over the military affairs of Ding, Ying, and Cang provinces, General, Minister of the Interior, Duke of the Minister of Works, and Governor of Dingzhou, with the posthumous title of Jingmu.
His eldest son, Liu Xin, whose courtesy name was Boyue, was very capable. He served as a military advisor in the Pingnan Prefecture of Jingzhou. Chang Jing from the Northern Road recommended him for the position of palace attendant, and he was subsequently appointed as a junior official, later promoted to General of Peace and Security and Left Minister of the Interior. As Zheng Yan's nephew, he also concurrently served as Left Assistant Minister. When Emperor Zhuang ascended the throne, Liu Xin was killed in the Heyin incident at the age of forty-two. After his death, he was posthumously granted the titles of General of the Army, Minister of the Interior, and Governor of Jizhou.
My younger brother, Zhongzhe, was raised by our grandmother from the Song family and displayed extraordinary intelligence from a young age. When he was six years old, his grandmother passed away, and he cried inconsolably, evoking sorrow in everyone who witnessed it. He had a cheerful and open personality and often boasted about his military talents. Later, he was appointed as a military advisor to the Minister of Works.
He was bestowed the title of General Ning Shuo, commanding the army, and followed Prince Guangyang Yuan to the north to suppress the rebellious Rou Xuan, and successfully defeated the enemy. The court rewarded him with the title of Marquis of Anping. When his father Bing was besieged in Yanzhou, Zhongzhe pleaded with the court for help and was appointed as a deputy general to go rescue him alongside Commander Yuan Tan. Upon reaching Xiakou, they faced the enemy, and Zhongzhe was killed in battle at the age of thirty-five.
Zhongzhe's eldest son, Changyu, served as a military officer in the Yitong Kaifu during the Wuding period. Changyu's brother, Shuzan, served as an officer in the Ministry of Personnel. Zhongzhe's brother, Shuyan, held the position of General of the Guard. Shuyan's brother, Jitong, also served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture during the Wuding years. Jitong's brother, Jiliang, was known for his refinement and culture. He started as a Doctor at the Taixue and followed Commander Li Shengui into battle, earning military honors and was granted the title of Marquis of Puyin. He later served as a Compiler, Assistant to the Cavalry, and later rose to the rank of General of Capturing the Enemy, Assistant Cavalry Attendant, and Chief Historian. After his father Bing returned to their hometown, Jiliang also resigned from his official position to take care of him. Later, he was appointed General of the Central Army and Grand Master of the Imperial Granary. His father Bing eventually passed away at home, aged thirty-six. The court posthumously awarded him the titles of General of Chariots and Cavalry, Right Minister of Personnel, and Governor of Dingzhou, with the posthumous name "Jian."
Bing's brother, Xi, styled Guili, was highly respected at the time. He held successive positions as Chief Clerk of Personnel and an official under Prince Pengcheng Xie. He was later promoted to Chief Historian of Youzhou and Governor of Boling, earning the affection of local officials and the common people. He served in Boling County for nine years before being transferred to Governor of Hedong, where he ultimately died in office at the age of fifty-one. The court posthumously awarded him the title of Governor of Zhongshan. In the third year of the Xiaochang era, the court again posthumously awarded him the title of General of the Rear and Governor of Bingzhou.
The eldest son of Bing, named Shiru, passed away while serving as the Grand Marshal and Minister of the Guards. Shiru's third younger brother, Shuye, served as the Deputy Chief of South Yanzhou during the Wuding period. Bing's cousin, Guang, whose courtesy name was Zhongqing, was very knowledgeable and talented. He initially served as a student of the Imperial Academy. During the reign of Gaozu, he served as a Palace Attendant of the Imperial Secretariat, and later held positions such as Cavalry Attendant of the Palace Library and Commandant of the Infantry of the Crown Prince. The court appointed him as the Left Deputy Minister of the Imperial Secretariat. After Bing's passing, he resigned from his official position to mourn at home. Later, when Prince Chengyang Cheng became the Governor of Yangzhou, he invited Guang to serve as the Chief Clerk of the Zhen Nan Prefecture, but he declined, citing his elderly mother. Guang passed away at home during the Jingming years. The court posthumously appointed him as General of Anyuan and Governor of Guangzhou.
Li Ziyuan, styled Shijun, was an educated man. He participated in the imperial examination but unfortunately did not pass. He later passed away in his hometown. His younger brother, Li Wenye, became a Master of the Imperial Academy and later rose to the position of Registrar of the Ministry of Works. When Prince Chengyang Luan became the Governor of Dingzhou, he recruited Li Wenye to serve as an Assistant. Li Wenye passed away at the age of forty-nine. His son, Li Boqian, became an advisor to the Minister of Works towards the end of the Wuding period.
Historical records mention that the Li brothers had a scholarly demeanor and deserved recognition from the court; one had a refined reputation and should have been highly valued by the court. The Li family has achieved success for generations, and their descendants continue to prosper—truly remarkable! "A family with a legacy, blessings never cease; successive generations continue to thrive—truly magnificent!"
