The Han Dynasty had just established the country and brought peace to all corners of the country. The southern tribes all surrendered after five successful military campaigns and three major reforms. Even in times of peace and prosperity, we must remain vigilant, bolster our military strength, and promote culture. We hold banquets for our guests and soldiers to express reverence to the heavens, seeking eternal peace and security. Future generations will enjoy long, carefree lives like majestic pine trees, while the people live in peace and contentment.
Selecting exceptional military officers and soldiers, swords and crossbows are arranged in neat order. They respond to orders, obey discipline, and move swiftly like warriors from the heavens. We have secured stability through military strength while also emphasizing benevolence, with guests from all over coming to congratulate.
My achievements have been accomplished, and the people have settled down. We hold a grand banquet in the spacious courtyard to entertain guests and soldiers, showcasing our achievements in both civil and military realms, pacifying the entire country, and comforting the people. Blessed by the heavens, I have been granted longevity. I hope that even a thousand years later, people will not forget my accomplishments.
The brave army, well-trained soldiers, and strict discipline. Generous benevolence and powerful momentum sweep everything away. Since ancient times, no one has surpassed me in achieving greatness. We have valiantly conquered all directions, with our influence even reaching the seaside. The Han Dynasty will thrive for eternity, with its legacy cherished by generations to come.
"The Holy Emperor Chapter" "Mao Yu" Chapter One:
The Holy Emperor, with immense virtue, shines across the seas. Rituals and music are like shadows, with civil and military as the front and back, thus giving rise to "Ba Yu." The dancers perform, swords and crossbows are lined up, and spears and halberds mark the beginning. Advance and retreat like swift falcons, dragons battle as leopards rise. Disorder must not be chaotic, actions follow reason, and there is harmony in unity and separation.
This poem praises the merits of the sacred emperor, whose virtues illuminate the four corners of the earth. Rituals and music go hand in hand, and civil governance complements military achievements, resulting in the creation of the dance piece "Bayu." Dancers hold swords and crossbows, and spears as the opening act, moving swiftly like eagles and fiercely like battling dragons and tigers. While the dance may seem chaotic, it is actually quite orderly, following certain rules.
"The Short Weapon Chapter" "Sword Yu" Part Two:
The sword is a short weapon, wielding a perilous momentum. Faster than lightning, spinning with precision. The martial spirit resonates in harmony, sometimes converging, sometimes diverging. Lightning-like speed, shining brightly. Military tactics reflect one another, and the military's appearance is dignified.
The sword is a short weapon, its combat style dangerous and fast. The speed exceeds lightning, spinning freely, movements following rules. The dance movements are uniform, sometimes together, sometimes dispersed. Swift as lightning, bright as stars, unpredictable yet orderly movements. This embodies the essence of military tactics and the majesty of the army.
"The Military Garrison Chapter" "Crossbow Yu" Part Three:
The crossbow is the backbone of the army's long-range capabilities, precise in its shots. Though cumbersome, it fires swiftly and powerfully. Sharp and precise, hitting distant targets. The music of "Crossbow Yu" is truly amazing! With varied movements, retreating fiercely and advancing swiftly. Five notes in harmony, eight tones in unison. Proclaiming military prowess while praising the might of the heavens.
The crossbow is a long-range weapon, the pillar of the army's defense, with precise shots. The crossbow is heavy, but the shot is extremely fast and powerful. The dancers' movements are refined, demonstrating the precision of crossbow arrows hitting distant targets. This "Crossbow Yu" music is truly wonderful! The dance movements are varied, fierce in retreat like a raging river, swift in advance like a flying bird. Five notes in harmony, eight tones in unison, showcasing military might while praising the majesty of the heavens.
"The Impoverished Military Chapter" "An Tai Xing Luan" Part Four:
(This section is empty, to be continued)
It is said that relying solely on military force will ultimately lead to failure; this is not mere talk, even nations may perish because of it. The lessons of Qin Shihuang and King Xu Yan should serve as a warning. The wise ancient kings understood this principle well, so they emphasized both cultural development and military strength. Only when civil and military affairs complement each other can a country prosper and develop.
As the saying goes: "The higher you climb, the colder it gets, and the fuller the water, the more it overflows." Arrogance and complacency will inevitably bring danger, and peaks inevitably decline. To avoid danger and decline, one must maintain stability and remain calm and composed when facing challenges, to achieve lasting stability and clarity. Only when civil and military affairs are combined can one conform to the will of heaven.
The lyrics of the "Feathered Flute Dance Song" depict the flourishing scenes from ancient times through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. In the era of Fuxi, when heaven and earth were first created, people used nets to hunt birds and animals, living in peace. Shennong taught people to farm; although the work of pioneering was difficult, the people had food and lived worry-free. The Yellow Emperor began his conquests, establishing order in all things; his army was perpetually engaged in battles, hence known as Xuanyuan. After Xuanyuan, the eras of Yao and Shun were marked by peace, Xia Yu controlled the waters, and Tang and Wu used military force. Who can be content with enjoyment, sitting back and enjoying peace?
Those sagacious and virtuous emperors ruled with diligence; their achievements were celebrated far and wide, their virtues shining brightly. The wise and virtuous emperors spread their teachings throughout the world, clarifying the four seas, making heaven and earth bright, managing affairs in an orderly manner, enabling the people to live in peace and prosperity. The concealed dragon soars, and the phoenix takes flight; wind and rain harmonize, all things thrive, and good fortune descends. Virtuous individuals are valued, and the people enjoy countless blessings of longevity and health.
"The Dance of Feathers and Bells" traces back to a distant past, before the separation of heaven and earth, when the dual energies of yin and yang began to separate, and all things were born from chaos, establishing the order of human society, with the people living in peace and prosperity under the rule of a wise monarch. After the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, dynasties rose and fell, with continuous cycles of governance and turmoil. The Great Jin Dynasty inherited the excellent traditions of ancient times, surpassing even Fuxi, Shennong, Shun, Yu, and the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. It inherited the ritual music system of the Zhou Dynasty, which involved much more than merely passing down the "Xiaoshao" music and dance over six generations; it was a blessing for the land and a guide for the people. With a wise monarch and dedicated ministers in power, the world was peaceful and harmonious. The boundless vitality, lofty and serene, with the five elements in motion, the sun and moon changing, all things growing with the seasons, the wise emperor inherited the mandate of heaven, benefiting the people, governing with virtue and ensuring peace for all, enjoying the blessings bestowed by the heavens, with the national fortune continuing endlessly.
For tonight's sacrifice, we have prepared offerings and will conduct the ritual with reverence. "I present my offerings with respect. I offer this sacrifice at the auspicious time." We hope the deities can feel our sincerity and bless us. "The gods see our sincerity and are pleased with our offerings. The gods accept the feast, with the heart of filial piety and respect."
Ah, how quickly time passes! For today's sacrifice, we hope the deities will descend. "Oh, the day is here. Offer the sacrifice in time, and the deities will descend." If the deities descend, it signifies their blessing upon us, and we hope our country will prosper forever. "The deities have descended, blessing our feast. May our prosperity be boundless, receiving the blessings of heaven." We give thanks to the ancestors of the Supreme Emperor and the Holy Ancestor, as well as all the ancestors before them, who laid the foundation for us. "The illustrious Supreme Emperor, the majestic Holy Ancestor. Illustrious ancestors, we honor and carry on your legacy."
We begin constructing ancestral temples to pray for the blessings of the deities. "To commence the ancestral temple, may the gods be appeased." We hope the gods can bless our descendants and grant us blessings. "May blessings extend without limits, and may we only receive the offerings. O venerable ancestors, bring peace to us grandchildren. May blessings abound for generations to come."
In the courtyard, music resounds while sacrifices are offered in the hall. "Joyful music fills the courtyard, offerings are made in the hall." Our ancestors, as well as the officials who assisted our ancestors. "The magnificent ancestral temple, where our ancestors are revered. The esteemed officials partake in the offerings. The rituals are meticulous, hoping to receive the blessings of the gods. "The offerings are abundant, and blessings overflow."
From ancient times, they were truly appointed by the heavens. "From ancient times, truly appointed by the heavens." We are grateful to our illustrious ancestors for laying our foundation. "The illustrious ancestors, the imperial blessings are realized. The prosperity is started, the foundation is laid. Bless us boundlessly, enjoy eternal blessings."
Our great-grandfather exemplified noble character. "The great-grandfather, a shining example of virtue." He was upright and honest, both firm and gentle. "Bright and clear, not competing in softness." He blessed our country, established the rules for governing the country. "Uphold the mandate, adhere to its principles. Respect the holy ancestors, illuminate the four nations."
Our ancestors, of great virtue. "Our illustrious ancestors, whose holy virtues are revered." He governed diligently, worked day and night for the people. "Diligently serving in all directions, with respect day and night." He spread culture, promoted martial achievements. "Promote education and culture, promote martial valor." He strengthened the country, enforced divine punishment. "Stabilize the state, carry out divine punishment." He initiated a great endeavor, establishing the foundation of the nation. "To begin a great endeavor, to create and establish the imperial foundation. Fearful of the mandate of heaven, protect it at all times."
Emperor Jing, wise and intelligent. "The emperor of Jing, bright and wise." He was dignified and orderly, respectful and cautious. "Dignified and solemn, only reverence and fear." He inherited the legacy of his ancestors, completed his achievements. "Inheriting the legacy, confirming the achievements. Ascend to this glorious reign, rectify the wicked. Steadfast in his position, the emperor works diligently. It is the mandate of heaven, to be revered without cease."
Emperor Wen of Jin excelled in both civil governance and military prowess. "During the reign of Emperor Huang in Jin, Wen was a wise and virtuous ruler." He was intelligent and wise, possessing wisdom and martial strength. "Intelligent and wise, reverent and martial." He handled state affairs methodically, ensuring the stability of the country. "A myriad of affairs are well-managed, ensuring the emperor maintains order. Tigers and leopards are tamed, and the emperor ensures peace." He was adept at uniting distant and neighboring vassals, promoting talented individuals. "He is gentle yet able to command respect, appointing virtuous talents. He establishes his achievements and continues the imperial lineage, his merit and virtue reaching the heavens."
It is said that the Jin Dynasty has always been like this, following seasonal rituals. Respect is paid in ancestral temples, and ceremonies with complete music and etiquette are held grandly. People from every corner of the realm come to pay their respects, observing proper etiquette in a grand setting. Sacrificial offerings are neatly arranged, fine wines and delicacies are prepared. With reverence, everyone reflects on current events, stirring countless thoughts. Songs and dances are harmonious, the music is delightful, as if our ancestors are by our side, blessing our country and people, bringing peace and harmony to the world.
Officials in the court sit upright and dignified, civil and military officials gather in harmony. People from all corners of the country come to pay their respects, with complete etiquette and a grand scene. Bells and drums sound together, the music is melodious, the dance performances are superb, and the singing echoes through the sky, it is truly magnificent! Officials sit upright and dignified, civil and military officials gather in harmony, showing respect and caution, with a well-ordered hierarchy and standardized etiquette. The music is melodious, the bells and drums sound together, the dances symbolize the virtues of the emperor, and the songs praise the emperor's achievements, it is truly magnificent! Officials in the court sit upright and dignified, the atmosphere is both solemn and vibrant, the emperor is majestic, and his ministers assist him dutifully. With standardized etiquette, harmonious music, dances symbolizing the emperor's achievements, and songs praising the emperor's virtues, it is truly magnificent!
Next, we present a selection of hymns that celebrate the achievements of emperors throughout history:
**Song of Emperor Gaoguo:**
Emperor Gaoguo, virtuous and auspicious. Responding to the mandate, restoring order to the realm. His merits spanning the universe, enlightening the eight regions. Governing with strict laws and noble virtues, with omens of good fortune manifesting often. Establishing a foundation under heaven’s decree, his achievements rivaling those of Tang Yao and Yu Shun.
**Song of Emperor Jing:**
Emperor Jing, continuing the legacy, pacifying the rebellions. With brilliant military strategy, he ultimately quelled the rebellions. His accomplishments unmatched throughout the empire.
**Song of Emperor Wen:**
Emperor Wen, wise and virtuous. Promoting kindness in every direction, consolidating the imperial power. With a balance of majesty and compassion, he pacified the lands of Shu and Chu. His achievements and reputation enduring through the ages.
**Song of Emperor Wu:**
Emperor Wu, martially skilled and wise. Ascending the throne at the destined hour, as dragons soared in the imperial court. Rendering judgments with empathy, receiving envoys from afar. Bringing peace to the realms, as praises resound along the roads.
(This song praises Emperor Wu, saying that he was wise and martial, ascended the throne by the mandate of heaven, governed the country well, pacified rebellions in various regions, even pacified the pseudo-Wu, bringing peace to the realm, enabling the people to live and work in harmony, and everywhere singing praises of his merits.)
**Emperor Yuan, the protagonist of the song:**
(Here omitted, to be continued)
It is said that after a hundred and six years of turmoil, finally there was peace in the world. The founding emperor was wise and talented, pacifying rebellions in the Jianghan region, governing the country well, enabling the people to live and work in harmony, and the country prospered. His merits will be passed down through the ages.
Next is the praise for Emperor Suxu Ming: Mingming Suxu, elaborating on the emperor's legacy. With an early display of talent, illuminating the path ahead. Defeating traitors and restoring the imperial order. Leading the imperial troops, advancing confidently. With grand ambitions that spread like clouds. Bringing peace to all, ensuring eternal stability. This poem extols Emperor Suxu, saying he was wise and martial, showing extraordinary qualities from a young age, pacifying traitors and rebellions, creating a prosperous era, his achievements profound, the country stable and prosperous, the foundation solid.
Then comes the praise for Emperor Xianzong Cheng: Xianzong Cheng, spreading the teachings of virtue. Announcing virtue and harmony. Upholding virtue and benevolence, while adhering to propriety. Promoting purity and clarity. Like branches intertwined, with phoenixes resting upon them. Following the same standards, enveloping the mountains and rivers in righteousness. This poem praises Emperor Xianzong, saying his moral character was noble, his grace widespread, ruling with benevolence and righteousness, striving for governance, the country presenting a peaceful scene, his virtues like those of Yao and Shun, benefiting future generations.
Next is the praise for Emperor Kang: Emperor Kang is revered and virtuous, inheriting the great virtues of his ancestors. He rules without tyranny, with refined and harmonious melodies. He governs with sincerity, bringing calm through silence. His authority spreads throughout the land, promoting the way of the state. This poem praises Emperor Kang for his excellent virtues, his ability to govern with virtue, and his efforts to bring stability and unity to the country.
Following that is the praise for Emperor Xiaozong: Emperor Xiaozong is wise and virtuous, his achievements shine brightly like the morning sun. His teachings reach far and wide, pacifying rebellions in the west and north. His virtues will be eternally remembered. This poem praises Emperor Xiaozong for his intelligence, wisdom, and significant achievements, comparing him to the rising sun that illuminates everything, and highlighting his role in bringing peace to the rebellious regions.
Lastly is the praise for Emperor Ai: Emperor Ai is mourned, with a noble and distant spirit. He reveres ancient traditions and values simplicity in governance. His rule is like a gentle breeze, soothing the people like grass swaying in the breeze. Even after his passing, his virtues continue to shine. This poem praises Emperor Ai for his kindness, his reverence for ancient traditions, his simple and effective governance, and the enduring impact of his reign.
Finally, there is praise for Emperor Wen of Jin and Emperor Xiaowu of Jin: Emperor Wen, shining brightly like the sky. Wise and clear like a deity, profound like the abyss. Transforming hearts quietly, letting actions speak for themselves. Both familiar and intimate, simple yet profound. Observing from afar, seeking the roots of wisdom. (This poem was written by Wang Xun) And another one: (This poem was also written by Wang Xun) These two poems respectively praise Emperor Wen and Emperor Xiaowu, extolling their wisdom and virtue, their governing principles deep like an abyss, their merits forever enduring.
Heaven bless the Jin dynasty and praise Emperor Xiaowu! Emperors Wen and Wu followed the right path, with noble virtues worthy of respect. Stern but not cruel, strict yet understanding. With the sound of the divine bell, hearts unite. Their merits spread throughout the Huaihai region, the elegant songs of the Book of Songs echoing from the east. Their virtues nourish all like dew, creating a harmonious and stable society.
Next is the song for the seasonal sacrifices, composed by Cao Pi: solemn and sacred temples, towering with virtue, nations coming to pay tribute, rituals complete. Bells and drums resound together, the harmonious symphony of bells and drums, proclaiming the imperial blessings, Emperor Wu establishing his foundation, spirits celebrating! Playing orchestral music, harmonious melodies resound, praising merits, singing clear songs, spirits celebrating! The expansive grace of the empire nurtures the land, people living in peace and joy, righteousness spreading widely, rituals standardized, music structured, singing of the nine great merits, blessings continuing endlessly, spirits celebrating!
The blessings of our ancestors continue endlessly, shining brightly, the virtuous governance of the Han dynasty still endures, carrying on the legacy of Yao and Shun. Our great imperial ancestors, forever honored by future generations, we continue the achievements of our ancestors, blessings extending endlessly. This is the song that is sung during the sacrifices to the Lord of Beiping Prefecture.
Then there is the ceremony of sacrificing to the ancestral temple, which stands solemn and dignified. The sacrificial rituals are well prepared, solemn and grand. Singing praises to the illustrious ancestors, as well as the descendants who inherit the throne, praying for more blessings with hearts full of gratitude. This is the song sung during the ceremony of sacrificing to the Minister of State.
The sacrificial ceremonies of the four counties have ended, and the sounds of the xiao and guan have already filled the air. Six kinds of sacrificial offerings are placed on the altar, and the Eight Dances are being performed in the courtyard. The ancient kings established laws and systems; we humbly offer our sacrifices to the ancestors, sing praises of their great achievements, and pray for their eternal blessings upon us. This is the song sung during the ceremony of sacrificing to the Marquis of Kaifeng.
The sound of the bell and drum resounds loudly; the atmosphere is majestic. With a respectful attitude, we perform the ritual music and offer it to the ancestors. Their virtues are noble, their kindness to the people, and their virtues will be celebrated forever, as Heaven bestows upon us endless blessings. This is the song sung during the ceremony of sacrificing to the Marquis of Wuyuan.
The great ancestors, whose virtues are as noble as those of the Heavenly Emperor, are forever praised for their merits, spreading their good name. We remember their great achievements, shining like precious jade and glittering gold. The steeds gallop through the court, expressing our admiration and praise. This is the song sung during the ceremony of sacrificing to the Marquis of Dong'an.
The great Filial Emperor, wise and benevolent, whose auspicious signs and celebrations are bestowed from above. His virtues are as steadfast as gold and stone, his righteousness as harmonious as a symphony. His commands have been passed down; his virtues will forever be celebrated. This is the song sung during the ceremony of sacrificing to the Filial Emperor.
Heaven bless us with a wise ruler. Wow, this Holy Martial Emperor is truly a master at governing the nation! His achievements are known far and wide across the nation, and his moral principles are deeply rooted in people's hearts. Ending wars is known as martial achievement, while governing the country is referred to as civil governance. The chaotic situations of the past have been completely transformed. He accomplished the great cause of the nation and established the capital of our Song Dynasty. Only a wise ruler like him can achieve such a great feat, allowing the common people to live good lives, singing praises in the temple. This is the song sung during the worship of the Ancestral Martial Emperor.
Next is the song sung during the worship of the Seven Temples, including the song for worshiping the Empress Dowager. Look, the Ancestral Temple is solemn and dignified, with jade offerings arranged in the courtyard for worship. The complete set of musical instruments is all arranged, and the sacrificial animals are also ready. Although the offerings are not the most precious, the sincerity of the worship is the most precious. The complete set of musical instruments, meticulous ceremonies, and clean offerings express our sincerity. We hope that the spirits can feel our sincerity and bless us with peace and prosperity. Civil and military officials all come to witness this grand worship ceremony.
This is the worship song for the Filial Martial Emperor, composed by Xie Zhuang: The Emperor inherited the foundation of his ancestors, blessing future generations with prosperity. Our wise late Emperor inherited the sacred virtues of his ancestors and followed their rules. Heaven entrusted him with the great responsibility of ruling the nation, and he founded our Song Dynasty. He pacified the entire nation, established a beautiful capital, restored rituals and music, and stabilized society. His grace covered the land, and his teachings spread far and wide. Auspicious clouds envelop the palace, and sweet dew drips from the rooftops. The temple is solemn, the palace is magnificent. Everyone sings and dances, celebrating the late Emperor's achievements, with the music of the musical instruments playing melodiously. While the offerings may not be the most lavish, the late Emperor's merits are truly the most noble. We hope the spirits accept our worship and grant us everlasting happiness.
This is a tribute to the Empress Dowager: The Empress Dowager was born in a month of auspicious signs, who possesses noble virtues. She is as virtuous as Empress Huayin and as gracious as Queen Jiang, the wife of King Wen of Zhou. She governs the world and mentors the younger generation in the palace. Lovely instruments play enchanting melodies in praise of her achievements. Heaven blesses the Jin Dynasty, ensuring the royal family thrives for generations. Dignitaries from all nations come to pay their respects to her.
The bells and drums ring together, and nine guests are arranged in order according to etiquette. The Empress Dowager sits solemnly in the court; the atmosphere is both dignified and solemn.
Three stars shine brightly in the sky; the Empress Dowager is as noble as these three stars, and her demeanor is exceedingly dignified.
The Empress Dowager observes etiquette without any mistakes; her noble character serves as a model for all nations.
Finally, we have a hymn dedicated to the three dynasties: The wise emperor ascends like a dragon. The three dynasties present wine, wishing for boundless longevity. He ensures peace in all directions, rising like the sun. Heaven bestows blessings, heralding auspicious signs.
This passage is an ancient hymn, describing the virtues of the emperor and the prosperous scene of the era. Let’s break it down sentence by sentence in contemporary language.
First is the song "Yu He," comprising eight lines, which is a birthday song. The first part says: God chose the Jin Dynasty, nurturing the people of the realm. The emperor possesses noble virtues, adapts to the times, and benefits the people. (1) May the ancestors bless, the empress is virtuous, and the emperor carries on the legacy of his ancestors, achieving brilliant success. (2) The emperor inherits and promotes the civilization of his ancestors, values agricultural production, is diligent and thrifty, ensuring the people are well-fed and clothed. (3) The emperor not only ensures that the people are well-fed and clothed but also helps them overcome difficulties. Heaven blesses, allowing the people to live and work in peace. (4) Heaven blesses the wise emperor, and nations come to pay their respects. Although it is a peaceful and prosperous era, the emperor remains diligent and hardworking. (5) The emperor performs rituals to honor heaven and earth, builds ancestral temples, becomes the ancestor of the people of the realm, and shines brightly. (6) The emperor respectfully performs sacrifices, plays music and dances, with proper rituals and harmonious music. (7) The band plays, various musical instruments sound together, and the atmosphere is grand. (8)
Next is the song "Tian Ming," comprising thirteen chapters, each with four lines, which is a song at banquets. The drums sound together, various musical instruments harmoniously unified, and the atmosphere is dignified and grand. (9) The music is solemn yet simple, grand and dignified, subtly influencing the people, much like rain nourishes all. (10) Like clouds covering the earth, like rain nourishing all things, the emperor's teachings resonate throughout the realm, and the people are obedient. (11) Educate the people with teachings, harmonize the people with music, nurture the people harmoniously, and society is peaceful. (12) The solemn sacrificial ceremony and the lively rhythm of the music, the emperor's merits are boundless, ensuring peace across the realm. (13)
Then there is the "Zhengde Dance Song," which praises the merits of the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty and a time of peace and prosperity: Heaven has chosen the Jin Dynasty, shining upon all nations. The emperor is wise and virtuous, combining both civil and military virtues, blessed by Heaven and exhibiting noble moral conduct on earth, governing the country, advocating ritual and education, spreading teachings, and achieving the doctrine of the mean. ("Zhengde Dance Song")
Next is the "Dayu Dance Song": The great Jin Dynasty, appointed by Heaven, with the emperor's brilliance shining everywhere, his moral conduct is a model of wisdom. Playing the "Dayu" music, blessing all the people. Like an unfathomable spring, it continuously brings benefits to the people, following the will of Heaven, sincerely offering sacrifices. ("Dayu Dance Song")
Finally, there are four ceremonial songs for the New Year's Day ceremony; here only the first chapter "Yu Huang" is quoted: The great emperor, the reliance of all people, at the start of the new year, holds a grand ceremony, offering rich sacrifices. Meeting with the courtiers, including all the ministers, observing the laws, can truly become the emperor. ("Yu Huang" chapter, eight lines)
In conclusion, these songs praise the merits of the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, as well as the peaceful and prosperous scene of the country and the people living and working in peace, imbued with a joyful and harmonious atmosphere. The emperor is wise and martial, gazing over the realm with dignity. The country is stable on all sides, with blessings reaching remote areas. The emperor excels at pacifying distant lands and governing neighboring countries well, humble and kind, never demanding. The people flock to the court, and the country is thus stable and peaceful.
This is an excerpt from "Mingming," consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Weiwei." The country is prosperous and flourishing, with Heaven bestowing blessings upon the royal family's prosperity. The emperor inherits the wisdom of his ancestors, inheriting the excellent qualities of three generations of ancestors. The royal family's virtues have been passed down through the generations, ruling over vast lands. Think of the wisdom of our emperor, following the rules of our ancestors; everything is orderly and harmonious. This is an excerpt from "Bangguo," consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Yangyang."
Our ancestors are exemplary role models, radiating with noble virtues. They bless our country, their grace spreading across the land. We strive to carry on their achievements, which the emperor greatly values. We consolidate the foundation left by our ancestors, governing the nation in their spirit.
This is a piece called "Ancestors", consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Deer's Cry".
On the first day of the New Year, at the grand court assembly, the royal officials wished the emperor longevity and sang a birthday song:
Step upon the Yuan Chen, extend the Rong. Offer the feathered cup, pray for everlasting. Our emperor is blessed and thriving, flourishing in majesty. The main branch strives for generations, resting on the holy body.
This is a piece called "Step on the Yuan Chen", consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Feathered Cup".
During the banquet, musicians from both east and west sides performed twelve songs, one of which was:
Radiant seven stars, harmoniously bright. I have distinguished guests, whether they are worthy or honored. When the country's affairs are planned, a grand feast is held. People love me, following the virtue of modesty.
This is a piece called "Bright", consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Deer's Cry".
Guests arrived at the grand banquet; the atmosphere was remarkably vibrant. Everyone attended the morning court first, then held the banquet to perform various rituals. Seats were arranged according to rank, some in the court, some on the palace steps. Even the senior attendants were accompanied by their brothers. Colleagues accompanied each other, observing etiquette norms. Everyone enjoyed themselves, nurturing both body and spirit, sharing in the joy together.
This is a piece called "Guests at the Banquet", consisting of twelve lines, equivalent to the length of "Yu Mu".
In the past, our ancestors established a great legacy. Now, our emperor shines even brighter than those of our ancestors. Generations continue to inherit the legacy of our ancestors, illuminating the entire nation. We strive to carry on the glory of our ancestors, never daring to stray from it. Following in the footsteps of Great Yu in taming the waters, his prestige extending throughout the world. May heaven bless our emperor with prosperity, longevity, and joy.
This is a piece called "Three Afters", consisting of twelve lines, equivalent to the length of "Zhao Zhao".
Emperor Taizu was wise and martial, establishing great accomplishments. He expanded the vast territory and established the nation's institutions. He reformed and innovated, ensuring the people's well-being. He laid the foundation for our Jin state.
This is a poem from "He Yi", consisting of eight lines, equivalent to the length of "Hua Hua". During the era of Emperor Jing, Lie Wenbo suppressed rebellions with authority yet without cruelty. He governed wisely, achieving remarkable results, and the country was stable and prosperous.
Oh, how glorious is the holy text of the former emperor! Thus, Heaven granted him favor, how great he was as a ruler. He diligently adhered to the Five Classics, and his accomplishments were noteworthy. His civil and military achievements flourished, earning him great honors. He cultivated himself for effective governance, ensuring the well-being of the people. Embracing the distant and shedding light on the obscure, his profound teachings permeated society. He did not boast of his virtues during prosperous times and served as a model for his peers. His virtues were vast, and his teachings knew no bounds.
In the prosperous days of Longhua, the emperor’s command was broad and far-reaching. Ascending the path of Jin, surpassing the great emperors. The dragon soars with changes, illuminating the eight corners of the world. Wise and enlightened, he follows in the footsteps of the legendary rulers. Blessings are conferred upon the land, and auspicious signs emerge. Three dynasties celebrate good fortune, and harmony prevails. What is this good fortune? It embraces all nations. Noble lords gather, and kings from all directions pay homage. In this era of peace, customs are upheld. Guests greet each other in the courtyard, honored visitors gather in the hall. I have envoys who witness the glory of the nation. Offering talents and strategies, presenting treasures and gifts. May divine protection be granted, with blessings that know no bounds.
This passage describes a prosperous era, praising the Emperor's virtues and his inheritance of the previous Emperor's legacy, ushering in a new golden age characterized by peace and prosperity across the nation. This poem depicts a scene of peace and harmony, stating that the capital is solemn and dignified, with all corners of the realm emulating it, the world is at peace, and wise men come to pay their respects, all praising the Emperor's wisdom.
The Emperor is like the heavens, fair and just, bestowing blessings upon the world. He educates the people and selects talented individuals, ensuring national stability and unity, with peace prevailing across the seas. He humbly accepts advice and diligently governs, his virtue influencing everyone. The nation thus flourishes, and the Emperor's grand banquet becomes even more joyous.
Ah, today's banquet is really lively; people from all over the country have come! The ceremony is proceeding in an orderly manner, everyone is performing their duties, and the scene is very spectacular. Look, the courtyard is shining with fire, the sound of drums is thunderous, the sheng and qin are playing in harmony, singing praises of the emperor's achievements, and the dance expresses admiration for this prosperous era. Various musical instruments are harmoniously unified, and the social atmosphere has improved; the world is at peace, and the people are living and working in harmony. It is truly harmonious and beautiful indeed!
- This is a piece called "Ji Yan," consisting of twelve sentences, equivalent to the length of "Zhi Tian Ting."
This prosperous era is truly a peaceful world, the whole world is like one family! Consider the remarkable achievements of our ancestors, who commanded respect and brought neighboring countries to peace. They first brought Jingchu under control, then conquered Yan and Qin; Emperor Wen was benevolent and kind, bestowing blessings upon the world. From the beginning of the founding of the country, he followed the will of heaven and cared for the people. All sorts of auspicious signs appeared to offer congratulations, good omens appeared frequently, heaven itself has blessed us, and people lived in harmony. We subdued Shu, and Wuyue submitted as well; even the distant Sushen sent envoys to pay tribute, presenting exquisite arrows. Han Huang presented musical instruments, playing harmonious "Jun" music; the Western Regions offered hunting dogs, and Funan also sent treasures; barbarian tribes also sent envoys to pay tribute, some of them had black teeth, some had patterns on their bodies. The emperor was gracious to them, and our country's fortune was thriving!
- This is a piece called "Shi Yong," consisting of twenty-six sentences, equivalent to the length of "Can Liang Yi."
This grand banquet has an atmosphere that is both solemn and festive; although not noisy, it is full of joy everywhere. Fine wine and food have been served, and the sacrificial offerings are fragrant. The ceremony is grand, the music is rich and full; the music of "Xiao Shao" is played nine times. Everyone is joyfully drinking, yet no one is getting drunk. The entire nation is immersed in joy, and the country is more stable as a result. The emperor's rule is solid, and the country is forever stable!
- This is a piece called "Jia Hui," consisting of twelve sentences.
This wonderful cultural tradition is the foundation of prosperity, where tolerance reigns supreme. Songs praise virtues, and dances express admiration for prosperity. The dance of spears and swords captivates, instruments play, feathers and flutes soar together, singing praises of the emperor's achievements. Everything is so beautiful, harmonious, and unified, illuminating all nations, all nations flourishing, inheriting the excellent traditions of our Jin Dynasty. We worship the heavens and the earth, praying for heavenly blessings, with heavenly grace blowing like a spring breeze, and the people thriving like flourishing plants. The country is stable and prosperous, auspicious signs spread across the country, and both civil and military achievements are honored, with the sounds of celebration resonating far and wide. We do not seek glory through strength and competition, but can achieve great feats and pass on this era of prosperity!
— This is the complete text of the "Zhengde Dance Song." It is said that Yushun is moving, and this is the time. In this era, it is a time of peace and prosperity, the world is peaceful, and the common people live a prosperous life. In our Xia Dynasty, it is thanks to the civil and military achievements of King Xuan that we have this good situation. The great undertaking is just beginning, and the emperor is dedicated to governance, leading to a prosperous nation. The emperor's achievements in both civil and military affairs are truly remarkable, governing the country well; this era of prosperity is truly unprecedented! The emperor rules by divine mandate, the country is peaceful, and everywhere is filled with harmony. The emperor's virtue is noble, education is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the people are simple and kind, the social climate is positive, and everywhere in the world is filled with peace. The emperor also promotes various entertainment activities and advocates moral cultivation; this era of prosperity is as beautiful and harmonious as the "Shao" and "Huo" music. We must adhere to our ancestral traditions and live well.
This is what is sung in the "Dayu Dance Song," describing this era of prosperity. Next, there is a poem congratulating the emperor's birthday: "Celebrate Yuanqing and raise a toast to the emperor. The emperor extends his blessings, bestowing peace and happiness upon all." This poem means to congratulate the emperor on his eternal longevity, the country's peace and prosperity, and the world's peace.
The emperor is wise and enlightened, his blessings are profound, and future generations will prosper. The people are all grateful for the emperor's grace, the realm is peaceful and harmonious. At this grand celebration, civil and military officials gather together, tributes from all corners fill the palace, the sound of jade pendants resonates throughout the court, and the atmosphere is vibrant. Everyone feels immensely honored to witness this grand spectacle. The ceremonial proceedings unfold in perfect order, the rituals are grand and solemn, the emperor's blessings are profound, and this prosperous era will continue forever. All nine guests have arrived, praises are heard one after another, offerings are presented, and all officials are respectful. The emperor is majestic yet benevolent, the solemn rituals command respect. The emperor inherits the favor of heaven, blessing the entire populace. Harmony prevails throughout the realm, the ceremonies are grand and solemn, the performances are spectacular, extolling the emperor's virtues. The emperor's blessings reach far and wide, even the darkest corners are filled with light, all deities are inspired, auspicious energy fills the air. Dragons soar, tigers are gentle, phoenixes dance, qilins appear, dead trees bloom, springs flow, lingzhi mushrooms flourish, thorns soften, everywhere is a scene of harmony, heralding the dawn of a prosperous age. These blessings are all bestowed upon the royal family by heaven, bringing peace to the realm, with nations coming to pay tribute. This prosperous scene is both a historical inevitability and a heavenly decree. Since the founding of the country in the era of Taishi, and the emperor's ascension to the throne, the world has been peaceful, the weather favorable, and all things prosperous, truly flourishing and thriving.
Having accumulated great achievements, we have reached a prosperous era. Bestowing abundant blessings, descendants that are boundless. The roots endure for a hundred generations, never forgetting their heritage. Never forgetting their heritage, shining with brilliance. Eternal words align with destiny, reflecting the auspiciousness of the Jin. (This poem praises the prosperous era of the Jin Dynasty, meaning: accumulating rich achievements, reaching a peaceful and prosperous era; bestowing abundant blessings, the descendants and future generations continue endlessly; the ancestral foundation continues for a hundred years, inheriting the ancestors' aspirations never to be forgotten; inheriting the ancestors' aspirations, shining brightly, forever passed down; forever praising the blessings of heaven, this is all the auspiciousness of the Jin Dynasty.)
With wisdom, the ruler governs the world, embodying sincere imperial benevolence. Broadly harmonizing with heaven and earth, flowing as naturally as molding clay. Profound transformations that resonate with nature, supreme virtue that connects with the divine. Gentle breezes sweeping across all corners of the earth, blessings that spread across boundless lands. (This poem praises the emperor's wise and benevolent rule, meaning: the ruler of wisdom governs the world, holding a deep heart of benevolence; his virtues are as vast as heaven and earth, governing the world as naturally as molding metal; profound changes in harmony with nature, supreme virtues connecting with the divine; gentle breezes blowing to every corner of heaven and earth, blessings covering boundless lands.)
During the reign of Emperor Wen of Jin, the wise ruler shines like a brilliant star. It is only through heavenly blessings and divine protection that the nation finds stability. With extensive relief for the people, the great mandate is conferred. With the mandate gathered, the emperor's virtues are magnified. The great light shines forth, illuminating every corner. The teachings abound, spreading kindness far and wide. As kindness spreads, social customs are transformed. The court is filled with talented individuals, and virtuous scholars are as plentiful as the houses in the land. The people are sincere, embracing simplicity. Embracing simplicity, they cherish the common values. Weapons and shields dance in the courtyard, and the nomadic tribes speak of the far-off wilds. The envoy from Fu Nan brings translations, and the Su Shen people don Han attire. Like clouds and rain, virtues spread abundantly. The court exudes solemnity, promoting benevolent governance throughout the realm.
On the Day of the Morning Ceremony, the prince's court is bustling with guests. As the throne is inherited, we find ourselves in an era of great prosperity. In harmony and joy, with heartfelt sincerity. With admiration for grace and a deep appreciation for virtue. Basking in the pure breeze and swimming in the clear waters. Bringing together countless people to share in the glory. Establishing supreme imperial authority, governing the realm. Mastering the interplay of yin and yang, and harnessing the six forces of nature. Nurturing all living beings and cultivating their character. The royal way flourishes, with achievements in governance. Harmony in human relations and purity in customs. Devoutly honoring the three spirits. Revering rituals and music, while upholding laws and traditions.
Celebrating the auspicious day, hosting a banquet for the courtiers. Inscribing on gold and stone while singing a melodious tune on the flute. Playing the music of "Nine Summers," dancing the "Cloud" and "Shao" dances. Spreading noble melodies, flowing with a noble reputation. Peace in all directions, tranquility in the world. The world enjoys tranquility under wise governance. The king's grace is widespread, the way of righteousness is thriving. Comforting the Xia, leading the four directions. Unifying education, blending different customs. Blending different customs, bringing peace to all nations. Advocating simplicity, promoting morality. Promoting the royal way, setting an example.
Praising the merits of the ancestors, the wise and intelligent, the holy and wise. Planning the great cause is the mandate of heaven. Successfully opened up a great foundation, bringing profound celebrations. Widely helping the people, emulating the seven principles of governance.
First paragraph:
The emperor is wise and martial, intelligent and insightful, with outstanding achievements, establishing the country, formulating political systems, becoming a model for all nations, inheriting and carrying forward the achievements of the ancestors. "The emperor is bright and wise, calm and discerning, establishing achievements. Establishing the people and establishing politics, the laws and ceremonies of all nations. The traditions are firmly upheld, and the legacy continues the path laid by our predecessors."
Second paragraph:
Our ancestors were both literary and martial, born at the right time, with virtues as vast as the heavens and earth, and achievements as enduring as the changing seasons. "With literary virtues and martial valor, they responded to the times. Their virtues were like those of heaven and earth, and their achievements were like those of the four seasons. They achieved great things through righteousness, and their merits were widely recognized. They initiated the Jin Dynasty and ascended to the throne." Your Majesty, you have inherited the great achievements of your ancestors, ascended to the throne, and ushered in the golden age of the Jin Dynasty.
Our Emperor, with profound virtues like those of gods, inherited the throne, followed the will of heaven, treated the people with kindness, and educated all living beings. "Illuminated and wise, in harmony with the divine. Ascending to the rightful position, harmonizing with heaven and man. Treating the people kindly, nurturing all with benevolence. Ascending the royal path, bringing new light." Your governance is ever-evolving, bringing peace and prosperity to the realm.
The song "Zhengde Dance" sings, "The Emperor is like the heavens, with a bright mirror reflecting the divine. The sacred vessel revolves, the Five Virtues are represented. The mandate resides in Jin, a wise king for the ages. Broadly benefiting the Xia region, nurturing all directions. The great brightness shines, with endless brilliance. The common people thrive under the winds of virtue, thriving forever. The royal path is pure, and rituals and music are followed. Gold and stone are in the counties, a thousand dances in the courtyard. The appearance reflects joy, the music harmonizes. Surpassing the previous 'War Dance' and 'Hu Dance', showing the six virtues. Advancing together, yielding without conflict, transforming gradually without form. Taihe is harmonious and open, reaching into the depths." This song praises the Emperor's wisdom and the peaceful scene of the golden age, with the dance surpassing the previous "War Dance" and "Hu Dance".
The song "Dayu Dance" says, "It is only by heaven's decree that fortunes return. The illustrious Jin, the three sovereigns radiating brilliance. Continuing the brightness, comforting the nine regions. Our Emperor continues the period, and resides in brilliance. All living beings are under destiny, with myriad nations. Revering the Five Classics, the profound teachings spread far and wide. All directions follow the same path, the land is peaceful. Instituting the 'Dayu', proclaiming the dance of virtue. The pure transformation is solemn, the royal path is prosperous. Benevolence extends to flora and fauna, kindness to all creatures. Billions of people, praising the Emperor's virtues. The grand achievements are everlasting, eternally revered." This dance praises the prosperity of the Jin Dynasty and the Emperor's benevolence, benefiting all living beings.
A toast of longevity wine is offered, with joyful music playing, "Raise a toast to the longevity wine, may joy never cease. Great Jin celebrates the blessings of heaven, may the Emperor’s reign be boundless." Wishing His Majesty a long life and prosperity for the Great Jin Dynasty forever!
Seventh paragraph:
The revered Emperor graces all nations with his presence, civil and military officials, each one virtuous in their own right. "The august Emperor, visiting all nations. Many talented individuals fill the court, each one virtuous in their own right. Boundless benevolence flows, and royal counsel is ever-present. Festive banquets are held, with distinguished guests filling the hall. Feathers and banners shine brightly, drums and bells resonate harmoniously. Hundreds of officials attend the court, exuding dignity and solemnity. The harmonious sounds of gold and jade resonate." In the grand celebration, rituals and music are harmonious, the scene is grand and solemn.
All set! Everything is set, and the guests are invited. We wish His Majesty a long life and prosperity for the nation! All the guests have arrived, and the atmosphere is vibrant and filled with excitement. Everyone raises their glasses and presents gifts, adhering to the formal etiquette. Plentiful dishes cover the tables, with thousands of cups of fine wine. Enchanting music resonates throughout the banquet, sharing joy and prosperity.
Ah, how wonderful! The world is peaceful, and the people live in contentment. Moral teachings have deeply resonated with the people, fostering a clear and virtuous social atmosphere. Playing the music of "Xiao Shao," singing praises of the prosperous era of peace. With each passing year of bountiful harvests, the world remains at peace—truly a golden age! The joy we feel is truly boundless! The Emperor is wise and martial, and the ministers are loyal and devoted. Showers of blessings descend, spreading righteousness and goodwill.
Many auspicious signs have appeared, remarkably fortunate. Kirin appears, phoenixes soar. Sweet spring water gushes forth, flowing in the central Tang region. Golden rice crops are ready for harvest, filling the granaries. Countless blessings flow from above, safeguarding His Majesty. His Majesty ascends to the heavenly throne, ruling over all nations, receiving the mandate of heaven and possessing holy virtues. The dynasty flourishes across four generations, forging a great legacy, shining brightly, with clear and virtuous governance, displaying holy virtues. Laying the foundation of the Jin Dynasty, the imperial reign will endure uninterrupted.
During the Taishi era, the phoenix and dragon appeared together, truly a harbinger of the dragon's rise! May all generations enjoy an era of great peace. Ruling over vast territories, enlightening the common people. The brilliance of history is attested to by inscriptions in gold. The emperor's virtues radiate magnificently, and righteousness thrives. Blessings extend across the land, touching the heavens above. Future generations shall prosper and thrive, their brilliance enduring through eternity. May this prosperous era last eternally, in harmony with heaven and earth.
The emperor reigns over the world, in accordance with heavenly will and the people's hearts. With three generations of restoration, the Taishi era established a magnificent foundation. The emperor's merits shine like the sun and moon, achievements repeating like the four seasons. The world enjoys peace, with people living in comfort and joy, embodying harmony. Truly a splendid Yongxi era!
Heaven has bestowed a mission, showering blessings upon the benevolent emperor. Like the ancient Three Emperors, the emperor's virtues prosper day by day. With an understanding of celestial patterns, his radiance illuminates the seven ministries. Officials fulfill their duties with divine order and precision, as if ordained by the divine. The world united in heart and virtue, fostering a governance of benevolence and righteousness. Aiding the people and enlightening all things, akin to shaping pottery, blessings flow throughout the world. Many talents, outstanding individuals, spreading virtue far and wide, their fame passed down through the ages to future generations.
The temple is solemn and majestic, the imperial palace stands majestic, its four grand gates flung wide open. With the palace gates flung wide, government affairs are conducted with meticulous care. The emperor works diligently, managing countless matters daily, not even eating when hungry. The grand ceremonies have concluded, and joy knows no bounds.
I climbed Kunlun Mountain and then ascended Zengcheng, riding a dragon through the pure realm of Taiqing. With the sun and moon as my crown, adorned with five stars and waving a robe of rainbow colors, I hoisted a comet flag. Draped in auspicious clouds and surrounded by prosperity, I surveyed the farthest reaches of the eight directions, touring the heavenly court. In accordance with the laws of heaven and earth and harmonizing yin and yang, I arranged the four seasons, radiating the three lights. Casting the great net of the Heavenly Emperor, I established the royal family's regulations, spreading the gentle spring breeze of compassion and bringing forth blessings and peace. Advancing grand teachings and showcasing divine majesty, I embraced people from all corners, welcoming the various tribes of the nine regions. In the presence of the Heavenly Emperor, I held a grand banquet in the Purple Palace.
Raising five flags and arranging musical instruments like bells and chimes, I assembled the troops from four counties, performing the "Shao" and "Wu" musical pieces. The resonant sounds of metal and stone fill the air, banners and feathers flutter in the breeze, the eight dancers move gracefully, and the Bayu dance is equally vibrant. Reciting the "Ya" and "Song" poems with harmonized music, everyone joyfully revels, praising our wise monarch.
The nurturing qi is boundless; a gentle breeze blows. Gathering heroes from every walk of life to govern the country, I expanded into a vast universe, securing the borders against the four tribes. In brilliant glory, we praise our wise monarch, surpassing all past emperors, celebrating their achievements and passing down their legacy, shining through the ages.
The illustrious ancestors who assisted the emperor governed the world and ascended the throne by divine mandate. Mighty and brave, they ensure the flourishing of great governance, forging vast pathways and laying a strong foundation for the emperor. The brilliant ancestors, whose achievements were unparalleled, rectified the state of affairs and saved the people with extraordinary contributions. The world is at peace and the nine realms are stable; auspicious signs have descended from heaven, ushering in a wise dynasty.
The wise and virtuous forefathers, born with natural virtues, ruled according to the will of heaven, establishing the imperial legacy and founding the Jin Dynasty, bestowing blessings upon future generations and ensuring a lasting legacy for future generations.
The emperor of sage wisdom, like a flying dragon in the sky, harmonizing with the spirits, with deep and enigmatic virtues. Embracing the grace of heaven, spreading blessings throughout the world, receiving the protection of the heavens, leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come.
- From the Fifteenth Chapter of the Right Ya Music Ceremony Poem
Oh, my great emperor, benevolent and magnanimous, with noble virtues shining like the sun and moon, comparable to the universe. Educating the kings, emulating the Yellow Emperor and Xuanyuan. Your wise decisions shape destiny, proclaimed to all vassals in every direction.
All vassals, as well as civil and military officials, dressed in their finest, eagerly awaiting dawn to pay their respects. Feasting on rare delicacies, accompanied by the music of the Nine Shao, admiring your heavenly countenance, your virtues are illustrious.
Laws and regulations have been established, the grand banquet has commenced. Civil and military officials stand in line, dignified in the court. Drinking moderately, maintaining proper decorum, respectfully in their positions, always maintaining a sense of awe.
And so, the grand celebration commences, with the music of "Si Xia" playing first, praising the virtues of the Nine Achievements and the prosperity of the Six Generations. The melodies are enchanting, conveying the emperor's good governance and the poetic teachings of civilization. In this era of peace and prosperity, everything flourishes, the grandeur of the celebration has spread far and wide, and now it has finally come to fruition. Then, as the guests enter, the music changes accordingly, with different tunes playing in the four corners, creating a majestic and solemn atmosphere, truly "harmonious and prosperous, with all things thriving."
Next, they sang the ceremonial song, praising the prosperity of the Great Song Dynasty, tracing its historical origins, extolling the emperor's saintly virtues and radiance, and the song overflowed with wishes for the nation's prosperity. "Great is the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, bringing prosperity, continuing the lineage of the Han, and inheriting the source of the Tang." The song seemed to recount the glorious history of the Great Song Dynasty, as well as the emperor's divine mandate to usher in a prosperous era. "The dragon soars to the Purple Forbidden Enclave, creating our Song capital. The light illuminates the universe, shining brightly." The song was grand and majestic.
Then, the royal ministers offered longevity toasts, wishing the emperor endless longevity, and this longevity song expressed infinite reverence for the emperor. "Presenting the longevity toast, celebrating the holy emperor. May the blessings be boundless, and may the brightness continue to shine." These few words conveyed endless blessings and expectations.
The song resonated once more in front of the palace, praising the prosperous scene of the Great Song Dynasty, full of praise for the emperor and expectations for the future prosperity of the country. "The illustrious Great Song, flourishing with the imperial way. May the heavens bestow blessings, and the light of heaven protect." The song echoed in the palace, as if narrating the glory and stability of the Great Song Dynasty. This grand scene, abundant in ceremony and music, both dignified and solemn, truly embodied "abundant ceremony and music, majestic and solemn." The song also depicted the scene of the courtiers respectfully and orderly, as well as the emperor's benevolent rule influencing the people. "When one person embodies it, it serves as a model for all nations."
Finally, the singing rose again, praising the emperor's wisdom and the prosperity of the country, expressing good wishes for the long-term stability of the nation. "Oh, our emperor, born of heavenly grace. Walking the path of a new beginning, we celebrate the nation's prosperity. May it endure as long as the heavens and shine as brightly as the sun. In this auspicious scene, may the blessings be everlasting." The singing seemed to foretell the eternal glory of the Great Song Dynasty. This grand celebration, marking the beginning of the Yuanzheng era, was characterized by clear regulations and radiant ceremonies, greeted by people from all directions. Both inside and outside the palace, there was a peaceful atmosphere, with music, singing, and the respectful demeanor of the courtiers, all forming this magnificent scene of prosperity. "The morning sun shines, all things witness. Celebrating the three reigns, with music and rituals. The beginning of the Yuanzheng era, with clear regulations and bright ceremonies. People from all directions come to congratulate, filling the imperial court. Many scholars filled the nine ranks, bowing in reverence to the sound of jade. With respect and admiration, shining brightly. Drums and bells reverberate through the heavens, while etiquette fills the imperial court. Enjoying music and celebrating, blessings are shared." This grand celebration also symbolized the prosperity of the Great Song Dynasty. Five jades presented, three silks respectfully offered. You, noble lord, played the jade music within the splendid palace. The emperor and empress solemnly received the worship. The emperor graciously accepted the beautiful tributes, as the people united in their well-wishes. Ah! Harmony between ruler and subjects. Five flags raised, four counties' teams lined up. Elegant music, complete etiquette, without any slack. Combining the royal style, ushering in a new era. Heaven and earth in harmony, yin and yang in balance. The emperor's virtues gentle and kind, the world peaceful and auspicious. The auspicious jade bi echoed the joyful bells. The agile phoenix dances, the hidden dragon soars. Auspicious stars appear, sweet dew descends. Trees and branches intertwine, crops grow abundantly. Profound changes harmonize in unity, as benevolent blessings spread far and wide. Showing signs of great auspiciousness, displaying miraculous symbols to the fullest.
In the remote area of Huairou, pacifying the people. Blessed by the heavens, the hearts of the people unite. As the nation's prosperity is everlasting, so does the emperor's reign thrive. Bright and splendid, prosperity and auspiciousness flourish. Heaven, earth, and people harmonious, the people rejoice in gratitude. The gathering of the three spirits, a sign of auspiciousness, can only appear in the era of the new emperor.
The royal road extends to all directions, benevolence and virtue spread throughout the world. Exploring the ways of heaven, praising the Qianyuan, following the teachings of sage wisdom. The nurturing of the spirits is like the changing of the four seasons; sincere thoughts communicate with heaven and earth. Blessings extend to all directions, the realm is peaceful and flourishing, all nations return.
The emperor's achievements continue to grow, and the realm is peaceful and flourishing. Ceremonies shine in the imperial palace, and the remote areas also submit to the court. The people wear ornaments and crowns, no longer in the traditional left-lapelled attire. Blessed by heaven, carried by the earth, blessings are widely spread. Education spreads throughout the world, virtues shine brightly and greatly.
In the prosperous era of Kaiyuan, the kings come to pay homage. Presenting tributes, paying respects to the emperor and empress. The tinkling of jade resonates as they observe the rites and protocols. Praising the emperor's achievements, singing praises of good virtues. Cultivating the social atmosphere, the realm is peaceful. Bright and splendid, forever prosperous.
Since the beginning of Yongchu, the emperor's virtues have been illustrious. Rectifying the seven policies, implementing the five codes. Ethical and moral principles are orderly, education spreads widely. The king's blessings are widely spread, and the era of peace and prosperity begins. Establishing education, showcasing the royal achievements. Revering the spirits, devoutly worshiping. Continuing the emperor's reign, receiving good blessings.
Complete ceremonies, harmonious music. Golden and stone instruments neatly arranged, feather ornaments beautifully decorated. Surpassing the music of "Wu" and "Huo," as beautiful as the music of "Xianchi." Singing the "Southern Wind," dancing to express virtues. Prosperity in both civil and military realms, praises and songs rising one after another.
The Way is pure, and virtue is beautiful. Stabilizing the four corners of the realm and governing the world. Advocating for courtesy and transforming customs. Changing customs, forever blending. Praising the prosperous age and celebrating achievements. Singing the great achievements, these will be passed down through generations.
What a magnificent scene this musical performance is! A total of ten pieces were performed, divided into two ensembles, Huang Zhong and Tai Cu, taking turns to play. The Huang Zhong ensemble performed five pieces: "Morning Xi," "Body to He," "Royal Road," "Kaiyuan Chen," "Courtesy Has Room"; the Tai Cu ensemble performed five pieces: "Five Jades," "Remembering the Wilderness Descendants," "Imperial You Ji," "Only Eternal Beginning," "Pure Royal Road."
As the music begins, the sky seems to brighten, as if the heavens are watching! The music is imbued with masculine energy, while the etiquette embodies feminine grace—what a harmonious blend of yin and yang! The singing is so virtuous, the dancing is so exquisite! The palace is adorned with musical instruments, se qin, xiao guan, sheng qing, a variety of instruments playing in harmony. Though the ancient piece "Xiao Shao" is from a distant past, we also performed it perfectly today! This music embodies the ambitions and harmony of the emperor, spreading virtue far and wide, casting a brilliant light over the imperial capital, echoing with the heavens and influencing all under heaven, bringing harmony and natural balance to all things, like the clouds above, beautiful and awe-inspiring! People from all walks of life are enveloped in this harmonious atmosphere. To conclude, the piece "Shao" was performed, may this prosperous era last forever!
Next is the first dance song, called "Qian Wu Ge," set to the music of the Jin Dynasty’s "Zheng De Dance," performed by the Rui Bin ensemble.
This grand dance performance is a divine blessing, a manifestation of accumulated virtues, and the emperor's virtues resonate across the realms. Like a dragon soaring through the heavens, its majesty felt by all nations. The emperor, wise and martial, governs state affairs in silence, yet influences all things, all receiving his grace. Offering prayers to the heavens and singing praises of his virtues. The dance movements are solemn and beautiful, filled with compassion. Following the will of heaven, establishing new systems, ensuring national stability and harmonizing with the heavens. Foreign lands submit, domestic peace prevails, the emperor sits upright, governing the world. Then, the 'Da Yu' dance was performed, as if heaven and man are one, auspicious energy flowing for generations.
This is the song of the second dance, called "Hou Wu Ge", set to the music of the Jin Dynasty's "Da Yu Dance", also performed by the Rui Bin Orchestra.
Finally, the guests together sang the lyrics of "Su Cheng Music", in two parts:
These lyrics praise the emperor's filial piety towards his parents and respectful treatment of the sages, touching both heaven and the hearts of the people. The procession of the dance is orderly, with graceful movements, and a grand scene. The courtyard is filled with treasures, abundant fine wine and delicacies, musical instruments playing harmoniously, the meticulously prepared rituals, solemn and orderly, expressing reverence to the divine, the emperor's grace is vast, illuminating the world.
This sacrificial ceremony is solemn and grand. Observe the sacrificial attendants, each with a dignified demeanor, swift and respectful movements, abundant offerings, arranged in an orderly manner. The entire palace is solemn and dignified, with a sturdy and imposing structure, a sacred atmosphere. Praying for blessings from heaven, officials performing their duties in an orderly manner. Everyone awaits with devout hearts, anticipating the arrival of night, and then lining up for worship. The next morning, with the sun barely showing, everything appears especially ethereal in the morning light. This sacrificial activity is filled with auspicious energy, exquisite offerings, praying for the nation's peace and prosperity. May the emperor's virtuous reign last forever, the nation's fortune to flourish, and his legacy endure for generations.
Next, as the livestock is led to the altar, the "Ritual Music" is performed: "We offer pure sacrifices, and we present filial offerings to the deities. We respectfully present millet and grains, we respectfully cleanse the sacrificial animals. The horses are in their pens, overflowing with abundance. To receive the ancestral sacrifice, to solemnly serve the imperial heart. The fragrance of the incense rises in all directions, the splendid fire is passed around. The spirit is vigilant and clear, the gentle offerings are pleasing." These lyrics express the sincere filial piety of the sacrificer, the awe of the deities, and the solemn attitude towards the sacrificial ritual, praying for blessings from heaven.
Then, the offerings of beans and blood are made, and the "Praising Offering Music" is performed: "As the solemn sacrifice begins, all rituals are conducted. The six ceremonies are adorned with literature, the nine officials announce the sequence. The gentle offerings are shown, the rituals are presented. Respectfully cleanse and purify, respectfully serve the deities. Offer the sacrificial vessels again, present the sacrificial vessels heavily. The festival is vibrant and joyous, the sound flows like liquid gold. Bright and shining, solemn and strict. Pure sincerity in the evening, dignified attire in the morning. The sacred spirit rests, bestowing blessings upon our emperor. Above, bringing peace to the four directions, below, influencing all nations. Forever speaking of filial offerings, filial offerings with grace. The ministers praise in order, solemn and respectful." The lyrics praise the grandeur and solemnity of the sacrifice, expressing reverence for the deities and the desire for national peace and the well-being of the people.
Then, the ceremony to welcome the deities begins, and the "Shao Xia Music" is performed: "The palace is dark, the hall is faint. The precious jade is solemn, the candles and jade shine brightly. The ceremonial robes are divine, the jade hall is fragrant. The circular fire shines in the evening, the square water is clear in the morning. Golden branches lean on the trees, green jade stands in the county. The waves are calm at night, the splendid Han River glimmers in the sky. The respectful rituals commence early, the devout hearts are admiring. We look up to the imperial spirit and bow down to seek its blessings." This music describes the solemn and dignified scene of the sacrificial site, expressing reverence for the deities and praying for blessings.
Finally, the emperor entered the north gate of the temple and performed "Eternal Joy": "The emperor shines with wisdom and filial piety, exuding a majestic presence. The imperial robe is fluttering, sweeping across the Han River. The night is vibrant with joy, and the morning is serene. As they walk through the golden scenery, they step into the jade breeze of 'Shao'. Following the rites, they solemnly made their offerings." The music praised the emperor's wisdom and filial piety, as well as the solemnity of the sacrificial ceremony.
The high priest sang two chapters of the song loudly at the sacrificial site (the lyrics are omitted here because the original text did not provide them). The entire sacrificial process, from preparation to completion, was imbued with a solemn and devout atmosphere, reflecting the ancient emperor's awe of the gods and his prayers for the country.
The emperor's sacrifice was truly magnificent, reminiscent of a grand TV drama; the nine palace gates swung wide open, and various statues of mythical beasts were placed there. The band played music, the dancers danced, the ceremony proceeded in an orderly manner, and the atmosphere was solemn and dignified. The sacrificial offerings were neatly arranged, the aroma filled the air, and their worth was evident at first glance. The officials in charge of the ceremony were meticulous and very serious.
This sacrificial ceremony was to express filial piety to the empress dowager; the sacrificial process was executed with utmost precision, leaving no room for error, and the words were heartfelt. The wine chosen for the sacrifice was of the finest quality, and the entire ceremony brimmed with sincerity as they prayed for divine blessings. The singing soared melodiously, and the music flowed harmoniously, the whole ceremony solemn and grand, expressing the emperor's love for the empress dowager and reverence for the ancestors, truly moving with filial piety!
Next came the music and dance performance dedicated to the empress dowager, accompanied by lyrics that celebrate: "The auspicious signs reveal the spirit, honoring the holy concubine. Carrying the emblem of virtue, spreading the light of honor. The auspicious signs are intertwined above, embellishing the praise in the middle. Forever belonging to the brilliance, connecting the prosperous life."
Then comes the dance of offering to Empress Dowager Zhao, composed by Emperor Ming: expressing the spirit and entwining the symbols, following the ceremonial rites and weaving through the winds. Embracing the radiant brilliance, ascending to the auspicious purple sky. Instructing the forms of the heavens, showcasing martial prowess in the imperial palace. Soaring with golden fragrance, embodying the voice and presence of virtue.
Next is the dance of offering to Empress Dowager Xuan, also composed by Emperor Ming: the heavenly axis gleams, the earthly pivot radiates. Connecting the light to the world, illuminating the celebratory spirit. Filling the central universe with fragrance, entwining the scenes above. Jade praises virtues, while golden flutes convey emblems.
Finally, the emperor returns to the eastern wall to partake in the blessing wine, and performs the dance titled "Celebrating the Time," with lyrics: presenting respectful offerings, celebrating the prosperous time. The imperial sage receives blessings, the emperor's reign embodies peace and prosperity. Residing at the peak of fortune, embodying virtue as the king of auspiciousness. Illuminating the four directions, extending the essence to the eight regions. Enlightening the sea with benevolent sounds, shining radiantly throughout the universe. Spirited celebrations intertwine with blessings, the grand and everlasting, boundless in scope.
When bidding farewell to the spirits, the dance titled "Zhao Xia" is performed, with two verses: great filial piety is expressed, with abundant rituals and joy. The chariot ascends, gliding through the azure sky. Extending to the eight voids, opening the four voids. The flowing scenery, solemnly moving with the breeze.
Enlightening the teachings, refining the demeanor. Cherishing the imperial spirit, forming deep admiration. This signifies that the emperor's teachings must be upright and transparent, behavior should be dignified and solemn, and there should be thoughts and reverence towards the emperor's spirit in heaven.
Then, the feathered banners are removed, the splendid trees are stopped. Disposing of the jade ornaments, boarding the jade carriage. This means that the feathered banners are removed (decorations on ancient ceremonial processions), the elaborate tree decorations for the offering are stopped, and then the emperor turns and boards the jade carriage. Isn’t this scene quite solemn?
Flowing with joy, celebrating the nation's progress. Next, everyone is immersed in a festive and harmonious atmosphere, celebrating the peace and prosperity of the nation. Afterwards, the emperor enters the side hall and performs the piece titled "Resting in Completion." The lyrics are as follows:
The wine and delicacies have been presented, the offerings are laid out in full. The sacrificial ceremony is grand and complete, the music has been played. The blessings have been recited, the ceremony has concluded, the emperor's carriage leaves the main gate and returns to the majestic palace.
The divine scene remains, the grandeur of the Han Pavilion. The altars of the Eight Spirits are guarded, the paths for the Three Deities have been cleared. The emerald canopy shines brightly, the emperor stands solemn and sacred. The jade reins are still, the golden carriage carries the melodious music slowly.
The ritual is sincere and filial, my heart is filled with deep emotion. Inspired by the late emperor’s example, reflecting on his profound virtues. May the gods bestow blessings, shine upon all corners. Looking up to the imperial emblem, looking down to the prosperity of the people.
In conclusion, these lyrics express the emperor's sentiments: This ceremony embodies my filial piety, my heart is filled with solemn reverence. I remember the merits of the late emperor, hoping to inherit his excellent virtues. May heaven bestow blessings to ensure the nation’s stability and prosperity, and may the emperor's grace extend to all the people. The entire ceremony is solemn and reverent, imbued with remembrance of the late emperor and hope for the nation's future.
