At the dawn of creation, the universe was shrouded in chaos. People used nets to trap birds and animals, and everyone could live and work in peace. Shen Nong taught people how to farm, and it was no easy task to cultivate the land! When the common people were well-fed and content, their hearts were free of worries. Huang Di set out to conquer the four corners of the world, and various systems were established. The army waged battles far and wide without a permanent base; this marked the era of Xuanyuan Huang Di. Huang Di was dedicated to governance, and later Yao and Shun also governed the country in an orderly manner. Xia Yu controlled the waters, and Shang Tang and Zhou Wu Wang also used military force to fight. Who could truly live in peace and enjoy the fruits of prosperity? The wise emperors labored tirelessly, their virtues celebrated far and wide, ushering in an era of peace and prosperity. Only the enlightened emperors can cultivate civilization, ensure peace across the realm, enjoy boundless blessings, and live in harmony with the cosmos.
The "Yuyue Dance Song" celebrates the achievements of ancient sages, from ancient times to Xia, Shang, and Zhou, praising their contributions to the country and the people.
Next is the "Yuduo Dance Song," which describes the origin and development of the universe, as well as the rise and fall of emperors throughout history. From the chaos of the beginning, when yin and yang were not yet separated, to the orderly human relationships and prosperity of all things, to the rise and fall of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, ultimately lauding the flourishing era of the Great Jin Dynasty. It praises the prosperity of the Great Jin Dynasty, saying that it inherited the excellent traditions of ancient times, with rituals and music flourishing, and the country and people thriving. This section extols the virtues of emperors across the ages and the harmony and evolution of the cosmos.
Both the "Yuyue Dance Song" and the "Yuduo Dance Song" praise the sages and the prosperous times, expressing a yearning for a peaceful and prosperous age, alongside deep admiration for the sages.
Next come the verses of the sacrificial hymns.
Today I have prepared offerings and respectfully conducted the sacrificial ceremony. The offerings are abundant and timely, used to make offerings to the gods. The gods will recognize our sincerity and surely accept our sacrifices. The gods will bestow blessings and protect our descendants.
This is the song that is sung during the sacrifice, expressing awe and prayers for blessings to the gods.
Finally, there is a song of welcoming and sending off the gods.
Oh, how quickly time flies! We offer sacrifices on time, and the gods bestow blessings upon us. The gods have already bestowed blessings and protection upon us. Bless our country to prosper forever, receiving blessings from the heavens. The great ancestors, the revered forefathers, the enlightened ancestors, inheriting the legacy of our ancestors.
This section of the song expresses deep reverence for both our ancestors and the gods, as well as prayers for the prosperity of the country. The entire sacrificial song is filled with solemnity and sincerity.
First, we worship our ancestors, praying for the gods' blessings, prosperity for our descendants, national peace and prosperity, and prosperity for future generations. This is the song of the Western General.
Next, this song is sung by the Lord of Yuzhang, describing the solemn worship of ancestors in the ancestral temple, praying for ancestral blessings, abundant harvests, and national prosperity.
Then comes the song of the Lord of Yingchuan, recalling the deeds of the ancestors, their countless merits, blessing the country, making the country prosperous, and future generations enjoying blessings.
The song of the Lord of Jingzhao praises the noble virtues of our ancestors, leading by example, educating the people, ultimately honoring the Holy Ancestor, and stabilizing the country's borders.
Next is the song that honors Emperor Xuan, praising his diligence in governance, love for the people, dedication to governance, laying the foundation for the country, and always honoring the will of heaven.
This song honors Emperor Jing, praising his wisdom and bravery, pacifying rebellions, consolidating the country, diligent in political affairs, and always honoring the heavens.
This elegy is dedicated to Emperor Wen, praising his cultural and military accomplishments, his intellect and sagacity, his skill in managing complex political matters, quelling insurrections, identifying and promoting talented individuals, and forging a legacy of greatness.
Finally, this part is a summary, discussing the sacrificial activities of the Jin Dynasty, conducted according to the seasonal calendar. Everyone solemnly worships their ancestors, holding grand sacrificial ceremonies, praying for the ancestors' blessings for the nation, peace in the world, and the people's prosperity. "Beginning with the ancestral temple, the spirits are appeased. Bestowing limitless blessings, we honor and partake in the offerings. Oh, imperial ancestors, bring peace to your grandchildren. May the blessings be passed down to future generations." "Joy and music fill the courtyard as sacrifices are presented in the hall. The majestic ancestral temple, the ancestors are revered. The noble officials join me in tasting the offerings. The offerings are never lacking, blessings abundant." "From antiquity to the present, truly ordained by heaven. The illustrious imperial ancestors, revered and wise, bestow blessings upon us. The foundation prospers, the beginning of a new era. Shower us with boundless grace, eternal blessings." "The great Emperor Zeng, renowned for his virtues. Bright and clear, not competing with softness. Protecting the mandate, following the rules. The devout and sacred ancestors, enlighten the four corners of the world." "The shining imperial ancestors, holy and wise. Diligently giving to all corners, showing respect day and night. Promoting cultural education and celebrating martial achievements. Upholding the state altar, receiving blessings from heaven. Initiating the grand endeavor, laying the foundation of the empire. Fearing the will of heaven, protecting it at all times." "Emperor Jingjing, wise and virtuous. Intelligent and wise, holy and martial. All affairs are in order, this is the emperor's virtue. Embracing both softness and strength, appointing the virtuous. Establishing the foundation for future generations, honoring the heavenly mandate." "The Jin Dynasty endures, adhering to the rites of sacrifice. Paying respects at the ancestral temple, with music and rituals. When the offerings are made, all under heaven come together. The sacrificial vessels are set, the libations are poured. There are also delicacies, offerings prepared. With reverence and admiration, revering the spirit of the age. Singing and dancing, harmonizing with the divine music. The ancestors are pleased, blessing our nation. Under heaven's gaze, all celebrate."
Speaking of the court, the atmosphere is solemn and dignified, with the emperor sitting majestically, civil and military officials gathered in attendance, people from all corners coming to pay their respects, with complete etiquette, creating a grand spectacle. Look, the bells and drums are ringing together, music is playing, dancers are gracefully dancing, singers are singing of the prosperous era, truly a scene of prosperity and peace! "With solemnity in position, officials are gathered. Guests from all over the world, etiquette is observed. Bells and drums resonate, music is played. Dance begins, songs continue. The music is joyful." This scene truly delights the heart and soul!
Once again, appreciating this grand scene, the emperor sits majestically, officials stand respectfully in formation, all officials are in awe, with respect and hierarchy properly observed. The music is melodious, the dances are beautiful, and the songs praise the emperor's achievements. "With solemnity in position, officials are gathered. Both small and large show respect, with proper etiquette from top to bottom. Managing music, resonating bells and drums. Dance embodies virtue, while songs celebrate achievements. The music is joyful." Such a prosperous era is indeed a blessing for generations to come!
Next, let us appreciate a few songs together, praising the achievements of emperors throughout history. First, hail to the illustrious Emperor Xuan: "Hail to the illustrious Emperor Xuan, his virtues resonate with divine favor. He responded to chaos, organized the heavens and earth. His merits extend across the universe, transforming the eight regions. He ruled with justice, embellished with rare treasures. Heavenly stones emit auspicious omens, Lingzhi mushrooms spread on their own. Laying the foundation of heavenly mandate, upholding the traditions of the legendary emperors Tang and Yu." This song praises the great achievements of Emperor Xuan, who was born to bring order, establish a prosperous era, and leave a lasting legacy for a thousand autumns! Next is a song praising Emperor Jing, the wise emperor:
"Emperor Jing received the mandate and established a prosperous reign. Upholding royal authority, the heavens shine anew. The two rebels are foolish, disturbing our lands of Yang and Chu. Organizing the troops, with the finest weapons at hand. With divine strategy, the emperor’s army is formidable. Once the rebels are defeated, the emperor's achievements will surpass the universe." This song praises Emperor Jing's achievements in quelling the rebellion and defending the country; his wisdom and bravery maintained stability and unity in the nation!
Next is the praise for Emperor Taizu Wenhua: "Emperor Taizu, the epitome of virtue, wise and compassionate. His teachings spread across the land, establishing a heavenly foundation. The imperial family faced many challenges, yet the palace stands pure and resolute. His authority is as stern as autumn frost, his kindness as gentle as spring breezes. He pacified the Shu and Chu regions, with both culture and military might. His fame reaches far and wide." This song praises Emperor Taizu's benevolence and military achievements, ruling with righteousness, quelling rebellions, expanding the territory, and achieving great success!
Next is the praise for Emperor Shizu Wuhuang: "Emperor Wuhuang, wise and martial, shines with virtue. Ascending to the throne at the right time, the dragon soars in the purple court. Listening to his ministers, he governs with compassion. Bringing peace to distant lands, even the false state of Wu is brought to heel. Morning dew flows, evening stars shine. The fields echo with praises." This song praises Emperor Wuhuang's wisdom, martial skills, and governance; he quelled rebellions, unified the country, ensured national prosperity, and the people's well-being!
Next is the praise for Emperor Zhongzong Yuanhuang: "Navigating the 106 hexagrams, the heavenly web is unraveled. Emperor Yuanhuang rises, spanning the Yangtze and Han rivers like a net. Embracing the seven policies, confronting disasters and troubles. His influence flows like the wind, his grace falls like gentle rain. His brilliance shines ever brighter, his golden light renewed. His virtue surpasses a thousand years, shining brilliantly." This song praises Emperor Yuanhuang's wisdom and achievements; he quelled rebellions and restored the country's prosperity!
Lastly, the praise for Emperor Sizu Minghuang is unavailable for translation.
Speaking of our Emperor Suzong, he is truly an extraordinary figure. After inheriting the throne, he worked diligently and wisely, governing the country in an orderly manner. He handled corrupt officials and traitors decisively. His great talents and strategies ushered in a flourishing era, with peace and stability throughout the nation. Truly, his contributions are truly boundless! "Clearly Suzong, Expounding the Emperor's virtues. With outstanding talent and foresight, he ushered in a flourishing era. The country was peaceful and the land was stable; truly, his merits are boundless!"
Next is Emperor Xianzong, who was benevolent and just, administering with clarity. The people lived peaceful and prosperous lives under his rule. He was humble and moderate in his actions, like a gentle breeze and nourishing rain, nurturing the entire nation. "In peaceful Xianzong, the Tao was spread far and wide. Proclaiming virtue and harmony, he walked the path of benevolence. Upholding propriety and purity, he spread pure winds and clear waters. Like entwined branches and singing phoenixes, his virtues enveloped the mountains and rivers in righteousness."
Emperor Kang, who inherited the excellent virtues of his ancestors, governed diligently and cared for his people modestly. His integrity and modesty influenced the entire nation. He was upright in character and low-key in his actions, upholding the nation's stability and unity. "Emperor Kang, majestic and virtuous, inheriting the great virtues. Ruling without tyranny, his elegant sounds resounded. Repelling evil with sincerity, calming things with silence. His authority and tranquility encompassed the realm, promoting the way of governance."
Emperor Xiaozong, who was exceptionally intelligent from a young age, his benevolence and wisdom were renowned across the land, shining like the rising sun, illuminating the entire country. He taught the people and bestowed blessings on all directions; his accomplishments and virtues were celebrated by posterity. "Emperor Xiaozong, wise from youth, his reputation and virtues shining brightly. Like the morning sun, illuminating the land. Passing on teachings to all, enriching the eight corners of the world. Praising the profound and subtle, worthy of poetic acclaim. Calming the west and pacifying the north, his remarkable talents and virtues will be cherished for generations."
Emperor Ai, with a generous heart and expansive vision, enjoys studying ancient classics and embodies his principles. His governance philosophy is simple yet effective, resulting in a prosperous and peaceful society. Even after his passing, his achievements and good name continue to be remembered. "Emperor Ai, with a virtuous heart and distant spirit. Fond of ancient wisdom, he implements it in his court. His rule is simple and effective, like the wind sweeping through the grass, bringing peace and prosperity to the people. Though he has ascended to the heavens, his legacy endures. Profound and beautiful, he embodies excellence and virtue."
Emperor Jianwen, as bright as a star and as deep as a well, upholds exalted character and governs with a simple yet accessible approach that resonates deeply with the people. His achievements will be forever remembered. "Emperor Jianwen, shining brightly in the heavens, wise as a god and deep as an abyss. Adapting to change, he leads by example without words. Easy to approach, his teachings will endure. His influence spreads far and wide, seeking the ultimate truth."
Emperor Xiaowu, honored for continuing the traditions of his ancestors and his deep wisdom, ruled with stability and unity, fostering harmony and prosperity across the land. His actions influenced the entire nation. "Emperor Xiaowu, a shining example of the Jin Dynasty, revered for his adherence to tradition and profound wisdom. Firm yet gentle, he communicates with ease, uniting the nine realms. His influence extends across the land, bringing harmony and prosperity."
Lastly, The Four Seasons Sacrificial Song, authored by Cao Pi. "The Four Seasons Sacrificial Song, composed by Cao Pi." This text chronicles the grand ceremonies of ancestor worship, celebrating the virtues of past emperors.
First, the singing begins, praising the great achievements of our ancestors and the solemnity of the rituals. "The temple stands pure and serene, its sacred achievements are truly majestic. Guests from all nations have gathered, and the rituals are conducted with grace." Look at how dignified and solemn the temple is, and how great the achievements of our ancestors are! Guests from all countries have gathered here, and the sacrificial rituals are carried out meticulously. "The bells and drums resonate, the sound of gold and stone resounds. Proclaiming the prosperity of the royal family, laying the foundation of martial prowess. This moment is both sacred and joyous!" The bells and drums ring together, the sound of gold and stone echoes, heralding the prosperity of the royal family and the foundation of martial prowess. It is truly a sacred and joyous moment! "Harmonious melodies and songs celebrate the virtues of our ancestors. This moment is both sacred and joyous!" The harmonious melodies and songs celebrate the virtues of our ancestors. This is truly a sacred and joyous moment! "The ancestors' blessings extend far and wide, the people are happy and prosperous, morality flourishes, the sacrificial rituals are conducted with order, the nine great achievements are sung, and will be passed down forever. This is truly a sacred and joyous moment!" The blessings of our ancestors extend far and wide, the people live in peace and happiness, morality prospers, the sacrificial rituals are conducted with order, the nine great achievements are sung and will be passed down forever. This is truly a sacred and joyous moment! Next, the singing continues, tracing the long history of the royal family and the glorious achievements of our ancestors. "The royal lineage is ancient and illustrious, the ancestors' glorious achievements shine through the ages. The virtues of the Han dynasty endure, the legacy of Yao and Shun lives on. Our great ancestors will forever be revered, the prosperity of the royal family will never end."
In the following paragraphs, different officials take turns to sing praises, continuing to extol the merits of the ancestors and the grandeur of the sacrifices. "Establishing a solemn temple, the temple stands dignified. Preparing the rites with reverence, the rites are conducted with solemnity. Manifesting the virtuous imperial ancestors, showcasing the devoted descendants. Bestowing abundant blessings and nurturing many fortunes." We have built a solemn temple, the sacrificial ceremonies are very grand, extolling the illustrious ancestors, and inheriting their legacy, praying for the prosperity and longevity of the royal family. "The offerings from the four counties are meticulously arranged, the sounds of pipes and drums fill the air. Six pieces of red jade are presented in the hall, and eight feather dances are performed in the courtyard. The former kings established rituals, offering sacrifices to the imperial ancestors. Great and illustrious, forever receiving blessings." The offerings from the four counties are in order, the sounds of pipes and drums fill the air, six pieces of red jade are presented in the main hall, and eight feather dances are performed in the courtyard. The former kings established a system of rituals, and we offer our sacrifices with deep respect to the ancestors, extolling their great achievements and praying for their protection. "The bells and drums resound, the dignified demeanor is apparent. In the warm and respectful music and rituals, we respectfully offer sacrifices to the ancestors, extolling their benevolence, praying for heavenly blessings and boundless grace." The bells and drums ring together, the dignified demeanor is apparent; in the warm and respectful music and rituals, we offer our sacrifices with deep respect to the ancestors, extolling their benevolence, praying for heavenly blessings and boundless grace. "The revered imperial ancestors, with the heart of an emperor, their merits shall endure through the ages, their glorious name will be widely praised, their achievements as precious as jade and gold; we emulate their achievements, praying for their blessings." The great ancestors, possessing the heart of an emperor, their merits will forever be passed down, their illustrious name will be widely praised, their achievements as precious as jade and gold; we emulate their achievements, praying for their blessings. "Oh, the filial emperor, the wise and profound sage, the celebrations of their birth, the auspicious gifts from heaven. Virtue as enduring as gold and stone, the way covered in music. As the decree is gathered, the harmonious breeze will forever proclaim." The filial emperor, the wise and profound sage, his merits are like auspicious signs from heaven, his virtue as solid as gold and stone, his righteousness as harmonious as music; his achievements will forever be passed down.
In the end, the singing rose high and praised the great achievements of Emperor Wu, the founder of the Song Dynasty. "Only heaven has decreed, favoring the wise. The holy martial emperor, who governed with virtue and wisdom. Achievements spread across the land, his righteousness as deep as your tomb. Ending war, named martial, governing with culture. Birds and dragons in disarray, clouds and fire changing names. Receiving the end to transform the world, establishing our capital of Song. The king's way, a great enterprise rooted in virtue. Bringing grace to the people, singing in the clear temple." The heavens chose a wise ruler, Emperor Wu, the founder, who pacified the world with his martial prowess; his achievements spread throughout the country, and his righteousness was as deep as your tomb. He ended war and governed with culture. He concluded the chaotic era, established the capital of the Song Dynasty, and his supreme righteousness achieved great things; his blessings descended on the people, letting us sing praises in the clear temple. The entire sacrificial song, grand in scale, extolled the virtues of the emperors of the past and expressed reverence for ancestors and prayers for the prosperity of the country. The Grand Ancestral Temple was solemn and dignified, with sacrificial offerings arranged in the central courtyard. The sounds of the sheng and xiao already fill the air, and the sacrificial animals are also prepared. The offerings may not be lavish, but what truly matters is the sincerity behind them. With complete musical instruments and rituals, pure offerings reflect our genuine respect. We hope the spirits feel our sincerity and bless us with good omens. Civil and military officials have gathered here to witness this grand sacrificial ceremony together. - This is the song sung during the sacrifice to the Seven Temples, also the song dedicated to the Empress Dowager. This is the song of Emperor Xiaowu, with lyrics by Xie Zhuang.
Heaven has bestowed two great ancestors on us, leading our dynasty to prosper through generations. Our wise father inherited the virtue of our ancestors and followed their teachings. The workings of Heaven and the rise and fall of the dynasty are all traceable. He founded our dynasty and laid the foundation of our country. He pacified the world and established the capital. He restored the rites and music system, bringing stability and prosperity to the country. His grace spread far and wide, and his teachings reached every corner of the world. Auspicious clouds envelop the palace, and dew drips from the eaves. The ancestral temple stands solemn, while the imperial palace is magnificent. Dance performances symbolize the virtues of the ancestors, while the music plays ancient melodies. While the offerings may not be lavish, what truly matters is expressing our deepest respect. We hope the spirits will accept our sacrifices and bestow endless blessings upon us.
This is a temple song dedicated to Empress Xuan:
She inherited the auspicious blessing of her ancestors, possessing noble character and a radiant image. She inherited the excellent qualities of her ancestors, like the virtuous Queen Jiang of the Zhou Dynasty. She lovingly protects the people of the world, and her teachings bring warmth to the imperial palace. Wonderful music and instruments symbolize her nobility and beauty.
May Heaven bless the Jin Dynasty, ensuring our dynasty continues to thrive for generations. The world is peaceful, and all nations come to pay homage. (First paragraph)
The bells and drums resound, guests gather, following the etiquette to take their seats; the atmosphere is solemn and dignified. (Second paragraph)
The sun, moon, and stars shine brightly, illuminating the sky. The Empress symbolizes the country; her demeanor is dignified and devout. (Third paragraph)
She observes the rites, never violating moral standards; she looks to the Saint Emperor as her role model, becoming a model for all nations. (Fourth paragraph)
- This is the "Tianjian," composed of four chapters, each with four lines, sung during the New Year's Day ceremony.
The virtue rises like a mighty dragon, shining brightly. We offer wine three times, wishing the Empress Dowager longevity for countless years. Your grace extends to all directions, like the rising sun. Heaven's blessings herald auspicious signs.
- This is Chapter One of "Yu He," eight sentences, a birthday celebration song.
Heaven has destined the Great Jin Dynasty to prosper and flourish, nurturing the people of the world. The Empress Dowager's noble virtues grow even more radiant with time. (First paragraph)
Having inherited the fine virtues of her ancestors, the Empress Dowager assists the Emperor in governing the world. She continues the legacy of her ancestors and achieves brilliant accomplishments. (Second paragraph)
The Empress Dowager upholds the cultural legacy of her ancestors, emphasizing agricultural production. She is diligent and thrifty, ensuring that the people have enough food and clothing. (Third paragraph)
She teaches the people to work hard and helps them overcome difficulties. Heaven blesses her, and the people enjoy peace and prosperity. (Fourth paragraph)
Heaven blesses the Emperor, and nations come to pay tribute. Although there is peace, the Emperor remains diligent in governance, never slackening for a moment.
Then there is the sacrifice at the outskirts, establishing the locations of ancestral temples and altars. The Emperor becomes the master of the people in a dignified manner, shining brightly and benefiting the world.
Conducting the sacrifice with reverence, playing music and offering sacrifices. All ceremonies are meticulously prepared, with beautiful music played in harmony.
The orchestra plays various instruments as the sounds of flutes and bells intertwine. The zither and harp play together, along with the sounds of flutes and xun.
The rumbling of drums and bells, the crisp sounds of chimes and wind instruments. The eight tones harmonize, playing solemn and simple music.
The grandeur of the performance is beyond words. The subtle influence of education falls like gentle rain, covering everything.
Like clouds covering the earth, like rain nourishing all things. Wherever the Emperor's teachings spread, there is compliance.
Using education to influence the people, using music to harmonize hearts. Living in harmony, nurturing each other, fostering peace and harmony across the realm.
The sacrificial ceremony is solemn and formalized, with harmonious and pleasing music rhythms. The emperor's virtues are noble, ensuring peace throughout the realm. The above is Chapter Thirteen of "The Mandate," with four lines in each chapter, accompanied by singing in the east and west compartments. Heaven has decreed the prosperity of the Jin Dynasty, shining brightly upon all nations. The emperor's virtues are noble, a paragon of both civil and military virtues, serving as a role model for all. Heaven is just, and the emperor on earth is also virtuous, establishing laws and regulations, advocating the teaching of rituals and music, spreading education, and achieving the doctrine of the mean. This is "The Dance of Zhengde."
The emperor of the Jin Dynasty, blessed by heaven, inherits the imperial throne. The emperor's brilliance illuminates the world, generations of wise rulers. The "Dayu" music resounds, blessing all the people. Like an unfathomable abyss, endless and inexhaustible, following the will of heaven, devoutly playing the music of the times. This is "The Dance of Dayu."
On the first day of the first month, four ceremonial songs are performed: the emperor is the foundation of all things, and all things depend on him for their existence. At the beginning of the new year, a grand sacrificial ceremony is held, gracefully receiving the blessings of heaven. Meeting with the vassals, as well as the officials. By adhering to the laws, the emperor can gain the support of the people. This is Chapter One of "Yu He," with eight lines. (Should be called "Yu He").
The wise emperor, regal and resplendent. All sides submit to him, blessings reaching remote areas. Skilled in pacifying distant lands, as well as governing nearby areas, the people live in peace and contentment, with no grievances. People flock to the court; the country enjoys peace and prosperity. This is Chapter One of "Ming Ming," with eight lines. (Should be called "Wei Wei").
The nation flourishes and thrives, blessed by heaven. The illustrious emperor's decree inherits the outstanding qualities of his ancestors. The legacy of virtues of generations rules over vast lands. Think of the accomplishments of our emperor, with rituals that are orderly and well-regulated. This is Chapter One of "Bang Guo," with eight lines. (Should be called "Yang Yang").
Ancestors, O ancestors, noble and bright, blessed by the heavens, with blessings that endure. We strive to achieve our goals, with strong support from the emperor, consolidating our achievements, governing the country with reverence. This is the "Ancestors" section, a total of eight lines, sung to the tune of "Deer Cry." This is the grand New Year's court meeting, offering a birthday toast to the nobles.
At the beginning of the new year, auspicious signs gather, offering fine wine, praying for longevity. The emperor's blessings are abundant, the country prospers, families prosper and generations thrive, the emperor's blessings are deep. This is the "Step on the Origin" section, a total of eight lines, sung to the tune of "Feathered Goblet." Next are the twelve banquet songs of the East and West Chambers, the first one is:
Seven brilliant stars, their lights intertwining, honored guests visit, a great blessing. National affairs have been planned, celebrated with a grand banquet. Everyone holds me in high regard, practicing the virtue of humility. This is the "Radiant" section, a total of eight lines, sung to the tune of "Deer Cry."
Guests arrive at the banquet, the atmosphere is vibrant and festive. First, greet and then feast, completing various rituals. Seating arrangement according to rank, some in the court, some on the steps. Senior officials are present, and brothers gather together. Colleagues are all together, adhering to the established customs. Everyone enjoys together, nurturing body and mind, praying together. This is the "Guest's First Banquet" section, a total of twelve lines, sung to the tune of "Yu Mu."
Once, our ancestors accomplished great feats. Now our emperor shines brightly through the ages. Handed down through generations, bringing light to the realm, governing diligently, loving the people, not going against the seasons. In the spirit of Emperor Yu's accomplishments, spreading his fame far and wide. Blessings from the heavens, enduring good fortune. This is the "Three Afters" section, a total of twelve lines, sung to the tune of "Zhao Zhao."
The Great Taizu, who implemented benevolent governance, expanded territory, established a good social order, reformed the old ways, ensured the people's well-being and happiness, laid the foundation, passed down through generations, bringing benefits to our Jin state. This is the "He Yi" section, consisting of eight lines, sung to the tune of "Hua Hua".
The wise Liewen Bo Kao, governed during the reign of Emperor Jing, quelled rebellions, was stern yet compassionate, governed the realm effectively, bringing peace and prosperity to the realm, displaying all seven virtues, ensuring eternal peace for the country. This is the "Lie Wen" section, consisting of eight lines, sung to the tune of "Chao Yan".
Indeed, the late emperor was remarkably wise and enlightened! He governed the country as if under divine protection, truly an exceptional monarch! He diligently studied the Five Classics, worked hard in political affairs, achieved remarkable success in both civil and military matters, ensuring the people's well-being and prosperity. He showed concern for distant regions and promoted education, won the hearts of the people with virtue, bringing peace to the world; his virtues were vast, his teachings deeply ingrained, with a profound and far-reaching impact.
This "Yi Yu" section consists of sixteen lines, praising the late emperor's achievements.
The emperor's grace and virtue are boundless; after ascending the throne, he governed the country like a sage, ushering in a new era, his wisdom and talents rivaling those of legendary rulers like Yu Shun and Tang Yao. He rewarded vassals, bringing peace to the nation, auspicious signs appeared frequently. He worked diligently to prosper the nation; his achievements are praiseworthy, and the people lived in peace and prosperity under his rule. Vassals, ministers, and kings from all around came to pay their respects and congratulations, an unprecedented scene. Guests filled the halls, envoys from all over arrived in succession, to pay their respects to the emperor and witness the nation's prosperity, offering treasures and strategies, expressing their loyalty, and the emperor rewarding them generously.
This "Long Hua" section consists of twenty-eight lines, celebrating the era of peace and prosperity.
The white heron spreads its wings and soars, the wild geese flap their wings and fly high, the capital is peaceful, and the world follows the capital's example of stability. There is no competition; instead, policies focus on the well-being of the people, and the country's laws flow smoothly. Civil and military officials pay their respects to the emperor, showcasing the nation's prosperity.
This poem "Zhen Lu" has a total of eight lines, depicting the prosperity of the court.
A great monarch is a pillar of support for the people; he adheres to the divine mandate, governs with benevolence, and bestows endless blessings. He educates the people to be kind and compassionate, to be simple and sincere. He is clear in his rewards and punishments, appointing officials based on their abilities. All clans live in harmony, and the world is at peace. He brings stability to the country and unity to the nation, ensuring the people live and work in peace. He leads by example, teaching the people; his guidance is as nurturing as spring rain, and the people flourish. His blessings extend to all, and the people benefit. The emperor hosts a grand feast, and this grandeur will be remembered for generations.
This poem "Yi Yi" has a total of twenty-six lines, praising the emperor's virtues and the peaceful and prosperous era.
As the banquet concludes, joy fills the air; all nations come to celebrate the prosperous era. The ceremony is conducted with solemnity and order, with bright lights and the resounding sound of bells and drums, melodious music, and harmonious dances. The customs are sincere and straightforward, and the world enjoys peace and tranquility.
"The Zhengde Dance Song"
This piece captures the grandeur of a banquet filled with a vibrant atmosphere, peace in the world, and harmony. Our ancestors laid the foundation, and the emperor rules with diligence and virtue, earning admiration across the realm. Look, even distant regions come to pay their respects; isn't that wonderful!
"Times are peaceful, the world is in harmony. Following our ancestors' proclamation, awe and tranquility among neighbors. First stabilizing Jingchu, then pacifying Yan and Qin. The eloquent Emperor, advancing virtue and benevolence." This reflects the peace that reigns in the world, ancestors who expanded the territory, while the emperor governs the nation with order, ensuring the people live and work in peace.
"In the primordial era, following the will of heaven, governing the realm. Auspicious signs are announced, offering blessings. Heaven and earth do not violate, harmonizing with gods and humans. Once the Shu and Wu regions were pacified, the Wu region has now submitted."
"Respectful officials fulfill their duties, offering their arrows. The Han and Hu tribes present music, harmonizing with the clear 'Jun'. Western travelers present hounds, treasures from the south. Barbarians are tattooed with mysterious symbols. Our emperor governs with kindness, ushering in a new golden age."
This part describes a scene at a banquet, lively and joyful.
"A joyful gathering, felt but not heard. Clear wine is poured, fragrant dishes are served. Rituals are in place, 'Xiao Shao' music is nine-tenths complete. Happy drinking, drinking merrily without overindulgence."
The atmosphere at the banquet is warm and lively, with abundant food and drink, pleasant music, and everyone enjoying themselves without getting drunk.
"The land is happy, the country is peaceful. The ruler's virtue is boundless, enduring for ten thousand generations."
The whole country is immersed in joy, with stability and peace; this prosperous era will continue forever.
Next, this part describes the grandeur and significance of the banquet, praising the emperor's achievements.
"Humanity is flourishing, great virtues are accommodating. Voices sing in harmony, dances symbolize achievements. Weapons are displayed, accompanied by music. Feathers and jade come together, assisting in the promotion of orders."
This banquet showcases the culture and etiquette of the country, with dances and music expressing praise for the emperor's achievements.
"Displaying beauty and perfection, harmonizing with the times. Shining with brilliance, illuminating all nations. All nations are vast, following our Jin dynasty's doctrines. Making offerings to the heavens, the heavenly mandate is realized."
The banquet is flawless, showcasing the prosperity of the country, nations coming to pay tribute, following the doctrines of the Jin dynasty. This prosperous era is destined by heaven and is the merit of the emperor.
"The Emperor's teachings are like a gentle breeze and drizzling rain; the people enjoy peace and happiness, and officials of civil and military ranks celebrate together. This prosperous era will last for eternity." "The Great Yu Dance Song" continues to praise the Emperor's virtues and the prosperous scene. "Yu Shun acts in harmony with the times, truly a great age. The virtue of the times is advanced; the world thrives in peace and prosperity. Our land is flourishing, with Xuan Wen as the foundation. The great enterprise is new; our Emperor is prosperous." This prosperous era is the result of conforming to the favorable timing of heaven and earth; the Emperor is benevolent, and the world is peaceful. This is the foundation of the country's prosperity, and the Emperor will promote this prosperous era. "With radiant brilliance, honoring the enlightened wisdom. Achievements have been made; only the blessings of Jin. The Emperor is majestic and holy; his mandate is firm. All things are peaceful and prosperous; his virtues will be widely spread." The Emperor's governance through cultural and military achievements has led to the prosperity of the country; this is a divine blessing. The Emperor's rule is stable; the world is peaceful, and his virtues will be forever remembered. "Cultural education is widespread, sincere and pure. Profound teachings are smooth and unimpeded, leisurely and contented. Making music to honor virtues, admiring the 'Shao' and 'Huo.' Profound and distant, following the ways of the kings." The Emperor's teachings have deeply influenced the people; they are simple and kind. The country is stable and prosperous; music and dance likewise express admiration for the Emperor, and everyone follows the way of the kings. Finally, this poem is a birthday wish. "Celebrating the Yuan Qing, raising a toast to longevity. May the Emperor have a long life, bringing peace and prosperity to the nation." It is said that this Emperor, with his esteemed position and remarkable virtues, "clearly visible above, his brilliance shining through." Under his reign, the world flourishes in harmony, "safeguarding the three lives, enjoying peace after prosperity." The people have all received blessings, "gradually cultivating virtues, the world inherits the blessings."
The morning court session was truly grand! Civil and military officials gathered together, "With the three celestial elements, the court is alive with celebrations." Treasures from across the land of China and from the eight corners of the world were presented, "Tributes from across the land of China and from the eight corners of the world." Officials were dressed in splendid court robes, "Dressed in splendid court robes, the sound of jade resonates throughout the court," the entire court shone brilliantly, "The court shone brilliantly, and all were awed by its radiance." The ceremony was orderly, with solemn and dignified etiquette, "The rites were timely, and the ceremonies were elaborate." The emperor basked in endless joy and blessings, "The emperor basked in endless joy and blessings."
The nine guests arrived, their music resounding continuously, "The nine guests in the courtyard, the praises are communicated." Everyone presented their auspicious offerings in turn, "Presenting auspicious offerings to the marquis and duke." The emperor was solemn and dignified, receiving the court's worship, "With solemn respect for the heavens, the ceremonies moved all present." He governed the world with benevolence and virtue, blessing the people, "Upholding righteousness, he received blessings and bestowed them upon all nations."
The entire court session was immersed in a festive atmosphere from top to bottom, "The court above rejoiced, and the people below were in harmony." Various ceremonies were numerous and grand, "Honoring numerous ceremonies, rich in etiquette." Everyone sang and danced, celebrating the emperor's achievements, "Dancing in celebration of virtuous deeds and singing of the emperor's nine accomplishments." The emperor's merits will always be passed down, "Celebrating his virtues, spreading his legacy." His blessings spread throughout the world, "The emperor's influence spreads, illuminating the world." The gods revered him, auspicious signs appeared frequently, "Honoring the gods, gathering auspicious omens." Various auspicious signs emerged endlessly, "The hidden dragon leaps forth, and the carved tiger displays its grace. The ceremonial phoenix and the wandering unicorn. The withered glory, the exhausted spring. The mushrooms flourish, the citrus thorns are soft. The harmonious spirit responds, and prosperity flourishes. The coordinating spirit symbols, revealing the emperor's intentions." The world is peaceful, and all nations come to pay homage, "In maintaining peace across the universe, all nations unite." May the heavenly decree be fulfilled, bestowing blessings upon the royal family, "May the heavenly decree be fulfilled, bestowing blessings upon the royal family."
This prosperous era is all thanks to the wise rule of emperors throughout history, "the world is holy, the three sovereigns in heaven, ushering in a great age." They established great achievements, "ushering in a great age, laying a prosperous foundation." The people live in peace and prosperity, flourishing, "singing songs of joy, celebrating the times." Their virtues will be eternally celebrated in history, "constantly displaying their virtues, representing the era."
Since the beginning of the Taishi Kaiyuan era, emperors have worked hard to govern, "the Taishi Kaiyuan era, the dragon ascends the throne." The world is peaceful, the people are happy, "the winds of harmony blow across the land, harmonious and peaceful." Various beautiful things have emerged, "the five blessings are plentiful, and good fortune flourishes."
The country is becoming stronger day by day, achieving great success and prosperity, "accumulating achievements, reaching great prosperity." The blessings will multiply, and their descendants will thrive, "expanding blessings, with descendants without boundaries." For hundreds of generations, the lineage will endure, never forgetting its roots, "hundreds of generations continuing the lineage, not forgetting the succession." These glorious achievements will be passed down forever, "the legacy of their brilliance will endure." This is all the result of divine blessing, "eternal words match fate, the auspiciousness of Jin."
This wise and virtuous emperor ruled with benevolence and morality, "ruling the world with wisdom and virtue, adhering to imperial benevolence." His virtues are as vast as heaven and earth, "as vast as the heavens and earth," governing the country as skillfully as handling a precious object, "as smooth as handling a precious object." His virtues are deep and natural, "mystical transformations in harmony with nature," his wisdom is like that of a deity, "supreme virtue that resonates with the divine." His grace extends to the ends of the earth, "gentle breezes spread across the land, their grace touching all corners of the earth."
The founding of the Jin Dynasty is marked by a wise and virtuous emperor, divine protection from above, and peace and prosperity for the people. This prosperous era is a gift from the heavens, the fruits of the ancestors' accumulated virtues, with the emperor's wisdom and martial prowess shining brightly, illuminating the entire world. His benevolent governance and grace have brought about changes in the customs, with a wealth of talent in the court and wise individuals found throughout, everyone inclined towards goodness, creating a society characterized by simplicity and purity. Even the minority ethnic groups on the borders come to pay tribute, everyone joining in song and dance, creating a scene of universal harmony.
The magnificent scene of this prosperous era truly lifts the spirits! On the day of the court meeting, civil and military officials pay homage to the emperor; the atmosphere is grand and solemn, with hearts full of gratitude and admiration. The peace and prosperity enjoyed by the people are a testament to the emperor's benevolence. The emperor governs diligently, loves the people, and governs the country wisely, maintaining balance in all things and ensuring favorable weather. The people thrive in peace and happiness, and society is stable and orderly; everyone celebrates this wonderful time together.
At the celebration, there is singing and dancing, with various musical instruments playing, creating a lively and extraordinary scene. The joyous sounds of song and music fill the air, truly a celebration like no other! This peaceful and prosperous era, the stability of the world, are all results of the emperor's wise leadership, guiding the nation towards prosperity. He promotes virtuous governance, unites diverse ethnic groups, and fosters collective development. Peace reigns, and nations come to pay their respects. The emperor advocates simplicity, values morality, and governs the world with a broad mind, setting a good example.
- The above is the colloquial translation of Chapter 11 of "Shi Ju Dong Xi Xiang Le Shi." Next is the translation of Chapter 4 of "Ya Le Zheng Dan Da Hui Xing Li Shi":
Our ancestors, wise and valiant, laid the foundation of the country; this is the divine will. They created a great legacy, bringing about a peaceful and prosperous era. They governed the country wisely and were deeply loved by the people. Our former emperors, insightful and sagacious, governed diligently, consolidated the nation's territory, and established great achievements, ensuring the people thrive in peace and happiness, becoming a model for all nations while inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditions of our ancestors.
Our former emperors, wise and intelligent, in tune with the times, had virtues as boundless as the sky and achievements that echo through the seasons. They governed diligently, ensuring the nation's prosperity. They created the prosperous era of the Jin Dynasty and rose to power. Our current emperor, virtuous and revered, follows the divine will, loving his people like family, and guiding the nation towards a brighter future, progressing day by day.
Above is the colloquial rendition of "Four Chapters of Ritual Poetry for the Grand Ceremony of Ya Yue Zheng Dan."
Emperor, your divine light shines upon the world. "The divine artifact circulates, the five virtues represent the chapters," the prosperity of the nation and its people is handed down through the generations. The emperor inherits the ancestral foundation, governs the world, benefits the people, and the brilliance of the Great Ming Dynasty shines boundlessly. The people live in peace and happiness, the social climate is positive, the emperor's rule is clear, and the system of rituals and music is well-established. The golden and stone musical instruments play, and the people celebrate together, singing and dancing. This dance surpasses the ancient "War Dance" and "Hu Dance." It is beautiful and dignified, the dancers move in an orderly manner, harmonious and natural, and the spirit of great harmony fills the heavens and the earth.
Next is the song poem of "Da Yu Dance": It is destined by heaven, the Great Jin Dynasty will prosper once more, continuing the glory of the ancestors, governing the world. Our emperor inherits the great achievements of the ancestors, as stable as the North Star, the people are united in their loyalty, and the world is peaceful. The emperor follows the Five Classics, spreading education far and wide, all the people in the world follow the same standard, prosper together. Thus, the "Da Yu Dance" was created to praise the emperor's virtues; society is characterized by strong moral values, the royal road prospers, the emperor's grace is immense, benefitting all of creation. Hundreds of millions of people admire the emperor's grace, and the great achievements of the Great Jin Dynasty will endure for eternity.
"At the birthday wine, the joy is endless. The Great Jin Dynasty celebrates the heavens, the emperor is boundless." This is the toast for longevity, wishing the emperor boundless longevity.
The Son of Heaven is majestic, reigning over all nations. The court is filled with talented and virtuous individuals, and the emperor's influence is far-reaching. The political landscape is stable. Today, a banquet is held to entertain guests; civil and military officials gather together, musical instruments play, the atmosphere is warm, the officials bow in worship, the ceremony is grand and solemn, and the sounds of gold and jade resonate in harmony, creating a grand scene.
Guests gathered, accompanied by complete etiquette and music. Wishing His Majesty a long life and prosperity, wishing for the country's prosperity. The nobles came to congratulate, the atmosphere was harmonious, everyone offered toasts and gifts, with proper decorum. A sumptuous feast, exquisite dishes and fine wine, a grand banquet, everyone sharing in the blessings. Peace throughout the land, society stable, education deeply rooted, pure social atmosphere. Playing the music "Xiao Shao," praising the achievements, abundant harvest every year, the country prosperous and the people at peace, a flourishing era of peace and boundless joy. His Majesty is wise, ministers loyal, rain and dew nourishing, clear social atmosphere. It is said that auspicious signs frequently appear, extraordinary and auspicious! Kirins appearing, phoenixes soaring, sweet springs gushing forth, flowing through the land. Abundant harvest, grains filling the granaries. Many blessings bestowed from above, protecting His Majesty for eternity! Inheriting the mandate of heaven, ruling over all nations, receiving the mandate from heaven, virtues widely spread. The glorious era of the past four generations reappears, establishing grand achievements, prosperous times, clear governance, and the manifestation of holy virtues! Since the founding of the Jin Dynasty, the royal fortune has continued without interruption. In the era of Taishi, the phoenix and dragon rise, this era of prosperity, a peaceful and prosperous era enjoyed by all for generations to come! Leading the vast lands, educating the people. Glorious history shines brightly, with inscriptions on gold and stone as proof, the brilliance of holy virtues knows no bounds, righteousness flourishing. Blessings spread throughout the four seas, calling upon the heavens. Descendants for generations, shining brightly, prosperous national fortune, lasting forever, coexisting harmoniously with heaven and earth! His Majesty reigns over the world, in accordance with the will of heaven, in harmony with the people. The glorious legacy of the past three generations is revived, with the Taishi era laying the foundation for greatness. The wise monarch shines like the sun and moon, with virtues flourishing in every season. Peace throughout the land, people living in peace and happiness, truly a prosperous scene, how wonderful, the Yongxi era of prosperity!
A mission bestowed by heaven, assisting the benevolent ruler, safeguarding the sacred wisdom. Like the ancient Three Sovereigns, the sacred virtue grows ever more prosperous. Governing the stars, illuminating the seven celestial bodies, with each official diligently fulfilling their roles, laws and decrees as if divine. Within the four seas, adhering to the king's governance, promoting a political system of benevolence and kindness, aiding the people, educating all beings, akin to shaping the universe, bestowing blessings, nourishing the world. Talented individuals emerge, outstanding figures gathered together, spreading virtue and culture far and wide, fragrance passing down through generations, benefiting future generations.
The temple is solemn and majestic, the imperial palace stands with its four gates wide open, all matters and affairs are handled properly with precision. Diligently working, governing with love for the people, managing countless affairs, so devoted that he neglects even his meals. The grand ceremony has concluded, and celebrations abound.
The emperor ascends Kunlun, inspects the newly expanded city, riding a flying dragon, ascending to the Celestial Court, crowned with the sun and moon, adorned with five stars, waving rainbows, raising the comet flag, cloaked in auspicious clouds, protecting prosperity and flourishing. Inspecting all directions, touring the Celestial Court, harmonizing with heaven and earth, balancing yin and yang, regulating the four seasons, shining with the three lights, spreading out the heavenly net, organizing laws and regulations, spreading the wind of kindness, flowing with blessings, promoting great transformation, displaying divine power, embracing all directions, accepting the nine barbarians, attending the grand feast, drinking at the Purple Palace.
Establishing five flags, arranging bells and chimes. Forming the procession of the four counties, performing the "Shao" and "Wu" music. The resounding sound of metal and stone, fluttering banners and feather decorations. The synchronized Eight Row Dance and the vibrant Bayu Dance. Singing the elegant hymns of the "Book of Songs," harmonious sounds of music. What joy it brings to extol the wise ruler!
Nurturing all things, the gentle breeze arrives. Gathering heroes and brave men to govern the country. Opening up the universe, subjugating the four corners of the world. Brilliant radiance, praising the wise ruler. Surpassing generations, showcasing achievements, passing down through the ages, illuminating future generations.
Emperor, you are a distinguished ancestor, aiding emperors in governing the world. You have stabilized the world, ruling in accordance with the mandate of heaven. You are brave and mighty, ushering in a prosperous era of peace. You have opened up broad pathways, laying the foundation for emperors.
Emperor, you are an illustrious sage, with great achievements. You have rectified the situation, saving the people, with accomplishments that are unparalleled. The realm is at peace, and the nine provinces are stable. Auspicious signs have descended from heaven, signifying your wise rule.
Emperor, you are a great emperor, wise and insightful. You possess innate virtues, blessed by heaven. You established the imperial enterprise, founding the Jin Dynasty. Your virtues will bless generations to come, bestowing grace upon your descendants.
Emperor, you are a wise emperor, soaring like a dragon in the sky. You are in tune with the spirits, possessing profound and mysterious virtues. You are as pure as the clear clouds, as inclusive as the deep abyss. You are protected by heaven, with eternal glory.
- The above is a poem from the ritual ceremony of the New Year's Day celebration
Our emperor, embodying benevolence, righteousness, and morality, embraces all things. The sun, moon, and stars shine in your presence, rivaling the vastness of the universe. You have educated emperors of all generations, following the example of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Your wise decisions determine the fate of the country, known to all.
All ministers, civil and military officials, dressed in their finest attire, await the dawn to pay their respects. The emperor enjoys the finest delicacies, accompanied by the music of the "Shao" played nine times. Gazing upon the emperor's countenance, your merits are outstanding.
The ceremonial system has been established, and the grand banquet has begun. Civil and military officials stand solemnly in the court. Drinking moderately while maintaining dignity. The emperor sits graciously on the throne, ever mindful of reverence.
The song of the nine accomplishments has been sung, the prosperous era of six generations is upon us. Blessings extend to the people, proclaiming your righteousness through poetry. The harmony of the universe abounds, all things flourishing. The merits of the celebration endure, the achievement lies in this moment.
The following are the four musical pieces from "Four Seasons." (Guests enter, playing "Yu Shuo" on all sides. The emperor enters, playing "Jiang Jiang" on all sides. The emperor changes clothes, playing "Yu Shuo" and "Jiang Jiang" on all sides. Huang Zhong and Tai Cu play "Fa Zhang" and "Nine Achievements" on both sides.)
It is said that the Great Song Dynasty is truly prosperous, inheriting the foundation of the Han Dynasty and the cultural and military achievements of the Tang Dynasty. The emperor's moral character is bright, his blessings illuminate the world, his position is respected, and his dignity spreads in all directions. "Great is the Emperor of Song, long live his auspiciousness, continuing the lineage of Han, inheriting the source of Tang. His virtue is bright and his achievements are great. He is matched with heaven, residing in all directions."
Our emperor is wise and virtuous, his moral character moves heaven and earth, blessings come from heaven, allowing him to govern the world. "Emperor, my descendant, holy virtue communicates with the spirits. By the decree from heaven, he was born with the mandate of peace. The dragon ascends to the purple pole, creating our capital of Song. His light shines throughout the universe, bright and clear." These are the songs sung during the grand celebration to praise the emperor, with a magnificent and solemn atmosphere.
Presenting the longevity wine, congratulating the emperor on his eternal longevity, the emperor's blessings extend to all things in heaven and earth, his wise blessings shining everywhere like the sun, moon, and stars. "Offering the cup of longevity, celebrating the holy emperor. The spiritual blessings reach the dual principles of yin and yang, and the bright blessings equal the three lights." This is the birthday song offered by the royal ministers.
The Great Song Dynasty is prosperous and the people are safe. The emperor adheres to the heavenly mandate, implements benevolent policies, consolidates the country's rule, and brings peace to the world, with all the people coming to court. "Bright and clear is the Great Song, the emperor's way is flourishing. The heavenly mother bestows her grace, and the light stabilizes the heavens. With the heavens stabilized, all directions come to court. The rituals are plentiful, and the music is resplendent."
Like the rushing rivers eventually converging into the sea, all regions of the country pay tribute to the court, everyone is orderly, respectful, and humble. "The flowing waters of the Mian Stream, paying homage to the heavenly pool. Generous tributes, restrained dignity. Once familiar with dignity, one is also at ease with etiquette. One person embodies it, and is trusted by all nations."
Our emperor, born of the heavens, is a sacred and enlightened ruler. From the very beginning, he has governed with benevolence and virtue, ushering in a golden age of peace and prosperity. His rule will be as everlasting as the heavens and as brilliant as the sun. "Hail to our emperor, born of the heavens. Walking the path of righteousness from the start, bringing joy to all. May his reign be as eternal as the heavens, as glorious as the sun. In this auspicious era, may his majestic mandate be everlasting." These are the songs sung in front of the palace, engraved in stone to commemorate for eternity.
As the morning sun shines upon the earth, all things bask in its light, celebrating the flourishing era of the three reigns. With music and ceremonies aplenty, as the New Year begins, the laws and systems are further perfected. Subjects from all corners arrive to offer their congratulations, and the imperial palace is bustling with activity. Civil and military officials assemble to enjoy the enchanting music, creating a grand and solemn ambiance. "The morning sun shines brightly, all things witness. Celebrating the flourishing era of the three reigns, with music and ceremonies aplenty. As the New Year begins, laws and systems shine brightly. People from all corners come to celebrate, filling the imperial court. Many scholars fill the nine ranks, admiring the melodious sounds. With reverence and admiration, the brilliance radiates. Drums and bells resound throughout the heavens, as the ceremonies fill the imperial court. Enjoying the music and celebrating, blessings and fortune are shared."
Five types of jade and three types of silk are presented, and the nobles play music in the magnificent palace. The revered empress graciously receives the tributes from the south, and the people celebrate together in harmony between ruler and subjects, creating a scene of harmony. "Five types of jade are offered, three types of silk are presented. You nobles, play music in the splendid palace. The revered empress graciously receives the tributes from the south. The emperor accepts the auspicious rituals, and all nations celebrate together. Rejoice! The ruler and subjects enjoy the feast. Raising five banners, establishing four prefectures. Music with culture, rituals without weariness. Blending the imperial style, seeking a transformation." This prosperous scene truly embodies the harmony between heaven and mankind, with continuous auspicious signs. "Harmony in all things, feeling the balance of yin and yang. Virtue is gentle, prosperity and harmony abound. Auspicious symbols and jade ornaments, the joyous chimes resonate. The phoenix dances, the dragon leaps. Auspicious stars appear, sweet dew falls. Trees intertwine, grains grow together. Mysterious transformations, benevolence and grace spread. The most auspicious omens, reflecting the divine signs."
Speaking of this song, it was created to praise the emperor's achievements, celebrating his governance of the country, the people living in peace and prosperity, and the era of peace and prosperity in the world. It begins with: "Embracing the remote regions, pacifying the people of Qi. Blessed by heaven, everyone is welcomed." This means that he pacified the people in distant areas, allowing them to live in peace and prosperity, with the blessings of heaven, and everyone around him submitting to him. This prosperous era will endure, "Everyone is welcomed, the era will be grand and prosperous." It then praises the prosperity he brought, "Illuminated and prosperous, thriving and fortunate. Thriving and fortunate, the emperor reigns." The people all adore him, and the world is peaceful, "Harmony and unity, the people rejoice. The three spirits unite in harmony, and the new emperor reigns." This emperor, following the royal path, bestows wide-ranging grace, "The royal path extends in all directions, spreading benevolence and virtue. Singing the principles of the heavens, following the teachings of the emperor." He is like the four seasons, his grace shining everywhere, "His influence is as constant as the four seasons, deep and mysterious. His virtue and grace cover the eight directions, bringing peace to all nations." His achievements usher in global peace, as nations come to pay their respects, "The emperor’s grace extends far and wide, bringing peace and prosperity to all. The rituals shine in the imperial court, distant lands offer their tribute." People from all corners don their traditional attire to honor the emperor, "With their hair tied up and wearing ceremonial robes, they bow respectfully. The sky and earth are covered, grace flows abundantly. His teachings spread widely, his virtue shines brightly." The song also praises the emperor's era of prosperity, "The flourishing era of Kaiyuan, the king has arrived. Presenting tributes, attending the imperial court." Civil and military officials all come to pay homage, observing the ceremonial system, "The sound of ceremonial jade rings out as they observe the rituals. Enjoying the royal music, speaking of its beauty." The people live in peace and prosperity, leading a rich life, "Fostering prosperity and enjoying tranquility. Illuminated and prosperous, forever thriving." The emperor's achievements will be perpetually remembered, "Only in the beginning, his virtue is prominent. Establishing the seven principles and promoting the five traditions. Following the rites and rituals, promoting grand harmony. The royal grace flows, and peace begins." He built a commendable reputation, shining a light on the imperial records, "Bestowing auspicious blessings and receiving abundant fortune."
In this prosperous era, with complete rituals and music, "Ritual is inclusive, music has etiquette. Gold and stone are displayed, ivory and feathers are offered." The music and dance are unprecedentedly grand, "Performing 'Wu' and 'Huo' dances in harmony at 'Xianchi'. Singing the 'South Wind', dancing with grace. Civil and military are flourishing, praises are resounding." The emperor's righteous path brings peace to the world, "The righteous path is pure, and virtue abounds. Peace reigns in all directions, and harmony prevails across the land. Following rituals and courtesy, customs are transformed." This prosperous era will continue forever, "Transforming customs, achieving lasting harmony. Singing of prosperity, announcing success. Singing of heroes, boundless in greatness."
This song has a total of ten chapters, divided into the Huangzhong and Taicu sections. The Huangzhong section features five songs: "Morning Xi", "Body to Harmony", "Righteous Way", "Opening the Yuan Chen", "Ritual is inclusive"; the Taicu section sings five songs: "Five Jades", "Remembering the Wilderness Descendants", "Imperial Youth", "Only Eternal Beginning", "The Pure Righteous Way".
They say that the scene on this day is truly magnificent! The emperor's majesty is dazzling, inspiring awe in people's hearts! As the music and dance start, it is extraordinarily lively, with beautiful singing and dancing that captivates. In the palace, musical instruments resound, with flutes, zithers, and harps, playing music that, though ancient, still resonates deeply, like celestial music from the heavens. This grand scene is all thanks to the emperor's noble character, capable of harmonizing heaven and earth, ensuring the country's peace and prosperity. This spectacle is as colorful and magnificent as the clouds in the sky, worthy of endless praise! The people are immersed in this peaceful atmosphere, harmoniously enjoying themselves. This vision of prosperity will be cherished for generations to come!
This is a song from the front dance, magnificent and solemn, truly unforgettable! "Bright and clear, the heavens are watching over us. Music comes from Yi Yang, rituals are based on Yin. Songs are rich in virtue, dance comes from deep achievements. The court is filled with stringed instruments. The dance is lively, the music of flutes and bells harmonious. Although the 'Xiao Shao' is ancient, nine-tenths remain today. The path is harmonious, and the virtues of music resonate far and wide. Illuminating our imperial foundation, harmonizing with the spirits. The rituals embrace all directions, transforming naturally. Like the clouds over the Han River, they are celebrated in the heavens. Thousands of species thrive, harmonious like the past. Strike the 'Shao' in the ritual, never to be forgotten."
Next is the song from the back dance, praising the emperor's sacred virtues, as well as his wise governance of the country, the strength of the nation, the peace of the four seas, and the scene of all nations coming to pay tribute. The emperor's sacred wisdom is self-evident; his virtues influence all things, even the heavens are moved by it. These achievements will be forever remembered! "The joy of the sacred queen, the essence of heaven's virtue being born. Accumulating beauty from within, the king's wisdom extends across all borders. Dragons soar in the sky, the rites extend to all nations. Honoring the divine spirits, overseeing the court in silence. The unspoken transformation, all beings embody virtue. Announced in the heavens, the achievements are engraved. Nurturing compassion with care, following the will of heaven, creating harmony with the spirits. Beyond the seas, without dust in the nine borders. Wearing the crown, overseeing the people with benevolence. Performing 'Da Yu', revered as divine. May pure blessings endure for generations to come."
Next are the lyrics of the "Su Cheng Music" played during the sacrifice; both chapters express profound reverence and blessings for the emperor, highlighting the solemnity and grandeur of the sacrificial rites. The first chapter describes the grandeur of the sacrifice, the rituals are orderly, the atmosphere solemn and dignified, with a variety of treasures and offerings on display, showcasing the wealth and prosperity of the country. The second chapter focuses on praising the emperor's sacred virtues, as well as offering good wishes for the future of the country.
"Continuing the melody of filial piety, respectfully serving the sacred. Saturating the heavens with offerings, filling the earth with celebrations. The master of ceremonies follows the order, the ceremonial attire is resplendent. The fragrant branches sway gracefully, the ceremonial robes are grand. Assisting in offering treasures, toasting with precious items in the courtyard. The jade county gathers for the meeting, the bright crimson stands in attendance. Selecting gifts in advance, solemn as if honoring a decree. Only facing the spiritual blessings, the imperial celebration is evident."
"Respecting the rituals and etiquette, the radiant presence is clear. Swiftly revering the divine, the magnificence of the sacrificial offerings. Solemn and strict in the palace, amiable and revered in the hall. The imperial spirit bestows blessings, countless officials attend. Warning sincerely for the night, preparing solemnly for the morning rites. Following the dawn faintly, observing the light colors in the sky. The grand celebration reaches the heavens, offering fragrant sacrifices. Upholding the emperor's virtuous legacy, perpetuating the new prosperity."
Finally, the lyrics of the "Ritual Music" performed during the offering of sacrifices, this part of the lyrics is to be completed. Wow, this ceremony is really grand! First, the preparation for the sacrifice must be done well, cleaning thoroughly and arranging the offerings, known as "Maintaining cleanliness and offering filial sacrifices to the ancestors. Respectfully presenting the grains and sacrificial animals. The horses and cattle are well-fed, overflowing with abundance." This means that the sacrifice must be sincere, showing filial piety to the ancestors, carefully selecting and preparing abundant offerings.
Then the formal sacrifice begins, with music and offerings, the entire ceremony is steeped in solemnity and dignity. "The fragrant incense billows upwards four times, the splendid flames dance around. The divine presence is palpable, the offerings are tender and gentle." This describes the ritual process and atmosphere of the sacrifice, with incense lingering and divine spirits blessing the ceremony. Next are the lyrics of the "Offering Music," celebrating the grandeur of the sacrifice, the solemnity of the rites, and the devoutness towards the spirits. "Commencing the solemn sacrifice, all rituals are meticulously performed. Adorning the six rites with elegance, the nine officials follow the order..." The lyrics describe the entire sacrificial process in great detail, from preparation to offering, with each step executed with utmost care.
Next, the gods are welcomed, and "Shao Xia Music" is played. "The Xuan shines solemnly, and the Ganbi radiates brilliance..." The lyrics describe the solemn scene of the temple, with brilliant lights and a solemn atmosphere, creating a sense that the gods are right before us. This song should be quite impressive to listen to.
The emperor has arrived! Play "Eternal Bliss"! "The emperor's bright vessel, his filial demeanor radiating. The Luan and Hua feathers flutter, gently sweeping across the rivers of Han..." The lyrics depict the majesty of the emperor's procession and the grandeur of the sacrifice, the emperor's arrival adding to the solemn atmosphere of the entire ceremony.
Finally, the Grand Priest sang two verses of the Ascension Song. "The emperor accepts the sacrifice, the spirits descend. The entire ceremony reaches its zenith." From start to finish, the entire sacrificial process is imbued with ritualistic reverence, reflecting respect for ancestors and devotion to the gods. Just imagine that scene; it must be very spectacular!
The solemn and grand sacrificial ceremony expresses filial piety towards ancestors. The ceremony is meticulous, with sincere and respectful words. The essence of the sacrifice is encapsulated in the libation; even the heavens bear witness. The songs praise integrity, and the music harmonizes with the atmosphere. The emperor embodies filial piety through his actions, honoring ancestors and respecting elders. Filial piety is profound, even transcending into the realm of communicating with the divine.
Next, in Empress Zhang's divine chamber, the music and dance of "Zhang Dekai Rong" were performed. The lyrics praised the Empress's holy virtues, saying she possessed profound blessings, was a wise and virtuous consort, assisting the Emperor, shining brightly, bringing prosperity. Her merits will forever be remembered.
Then, in Empress Zhao's divine chamber, the music and dance of "Zhao Dekai Rong," composed by Emperor Ming, were performed. The lyrics praised the Empress's divine spirit, continuing the ancestral rituals. Her merits shone like the brilliant morning glow, radiant and far-reaching, spreading teachings throughout heaven and earth, with martial achievements and majestic palaces. Her virtues and beauty will be eternally cherished.
Next, in Empress Xuan's divine chamber, the music and dance of "Xuan Dekai Rong," composed by Emperor Ming, were also performed. The lyrics praised the Empress, shining like the North Star, radiating with the earth, illuminating the world with glory, filling the heavens and the earth with auspiciousness. Her virtues were like fragrance, and her merits will be forever celebrated.
The Emperor then received blessings and performed the music and dance of "Jia Shi" on the east wall, with the following lyrics:
Offering respect and blessings, fortunate times are prosperous. The Emperor's holy blessings bring joy, and the imperial enterprise gathers auspiciousness. Dwelling in supreme good fortune, the royal abode is filled with virtuous blessings. Clear and bright, extending to the four corners, essence spreading to the eight directions. The sound of benevolence resonates across the seas, illuminating the universe with radiance. Divine blessings entwine the world with prosperity; the great achievements are limitless.
Afterwards, the emperor returned to the Eastern Wall, received the sacrificial wine, performed the "Jiashi" music and dance, the lyrics praised the prosperous era of peace, the emperor's sagacity, the prosperity of the country, the unceasing auspicious omens, the emperor's harmony with the celestial order, his virtue and grace widely bestowed upon the world, the country's peace and prosperity, the glorious light illuminating all, the blessings extending continuously, and the eternal glory of his achievements.
**Two chapters of lyrics for the music and dance "Zhao Xia" performed for the sending-off ceremony:**
Great filial piety, abundant offerings. Divine peace remains, joyful music fills the air. The chariot spins upward, soaring through the azure sky. Extending to the eight directions, clearing the four voids. The gracious scene, the solemn wind.
Zhao Rong teaches, the wind is calm. Longing for the imperial spirit, forming a deep bond. Unfurling the feather county, stopping at the flowering tree. Discarding the jade ornament, carrying the jade car. The flowing waters rejoice in the nation's prosperity.
Finally, during the sending-off ceremony, the "Zhao Xia" music and dance was performed, with two chapters of lyrics expressing reverence and attachment to the divine spirits, praising the grand sacrificial ceremony, conveying reverence and longing for the divine spirits, hoping for their blessings for the prosperity of the country.
**Lyrics for the music and dance "Xiu Cheng" performed by the emperor at the convenience hall:**
Finally, the emperor performed the "Xiu Cheng" music and dance at the convenience hall.
(Translation for the "Xiu Cheng" music and dance lyrics is unavailable.)
Wow, what a grand ceremony, with food and wine all set up, so lavish! The ceremony proceeded very solemnly, with complete rituals and music, and a warm atmosphere. After the blessings were recited, the ceremony came to an end. The emperor's carriage slowly left the palace gates and returned to the inner palace. In that moment, the palace was quiet, with only sunlight shining on the steps of white marble. The portraits of the eight deities stood vigil, solemnly guarding, and the three altars completed their mission. The emperor's procession shone with splendor, majestic and solemn. The imperial carriage stopped, the wheels ceased their turning, everything quieted down.
This sacrificial ritual expresses a sense of filial piety, with hearts full of awe and gratitude. We commemorate the late emperor's achievements, hoping to inherit his noble virtues. May heaven bless us, may our country thrive, and may the weather be kind. May this blessing spread across the world, so that everyone can enjoy a good life.
