The beginning praises Emperor Xuan, noting that his virtues aligned with the mandate of heaven; he pacified the world, his achievements spread throughout the universe, and his governance and education were like auspicious signs from heaven, ushering in a prosperous era akin to that of Yao and Shun. This reflects that Emperor Xuan made great contributions, creating a great era, and his merits were like blessings from heaven.
Next is the praise of Emperor Jing, stating that he inherited the achievements of his ancestors, revitalized the country, pacified rebellions, waged war with divine prowess, and ultimately achieved victory with unparalleled merit. This reflects that Emperor Jing inherited the great achievements of his ancestors, pacified rebellions, and made the country more prosperous.
Then there is praise for Emperor Wen, saying that he was wise and benevolent, spreading education in all directions, consolidating the foundation of the royal family, pacifying rebellions, excelling in civil and military affairs, with achievements that will be remembered for generations. This reflects that Emperor Wen's civil and military achievements allowed him to educate the people with benevolence and righteousness while using force to pacify rebellions, ultimately achieving a great cause.
Next is the praise of Emperor Wu, stating that he ascended the throne according to the mandate of heaven, administered justice with integrity, pacified rebellions, stabilized the country, and ensured the people lived in peace and happiness, creating a peaceful atmosphere everywhere. This reflects that Emperor Wu was a wise ruler; during his reign, the country was stable, and the people lived happily.
Then there is praise for Emperor Yuan, saying that he rose to power during difficult times, pacified rebellions, and restored the nation's stability and prosperity, with his merits destined to be passed down through the ages. This reflects that Emperor Yuan emerged during a time of national crisis, pacifying rebellions and leading the country back to prosperity.
Lastly, there is praise for Emperor Ming, stating that he was both wise and militarily adept, pacified rebellions, consolidated the rule of the royal family, and fortified the nation. This reflects that Emperor Ming was a wise ruler who pacified rebellions and strengthened the country.
After that is a praise for Emperor Xianzong, praising his noble virtue, his benevolent governance, and the country's stability and prosperity, like a phoenix perched on a branch. This passage mainly praises Emperor Xianzong's benevolence and governing ability; under his rule, the nation flourished in peace.
Lastly is a praise for Emperor Kang, (the original text is missing here, unable to translate).
Emperor Kang is solemn and dignified, inheriting and carrying forward the grand achievements of his ancestors. He governs the country by practicing non-action, and the sound of his teachings resonates far and wide. He dispels evil through integrity and silences all with his presence. His majesty stabilizes the world, and his righteousness makes the country prosperous.
Emperor Xiaozong was born intelligent, and his good reputation spread far and wide. Like the rising sun in the early morning, his radiance illuminates all corners. He left teachings and blessings that spread throughout the world. His profound and exquisite teachings deserve to be written into a chapter. He pacified the rebellion in the Shu region, stabilized the northern border, and his foresight and wisdom will endure through generations.
Emperor Ai, his sacred heart is as boundless as the horizon, broad and profound. He loves ancient classics and practices what he preaches. He governs by practicing non-action, in simplicity and clarity. His teachings nurture quietly, benefiting the people without their awareness. Although he has passed away, his good reputation continues to spread widely. The harmonious sounds of the Yunmen and Shao music reflect the prosperous scene under his rule, a model of perfection.
Emperor Jianwen, his holy virtue shines between heaven and earth, as clear and bright as a deity, as calm and deep as a deep pool. He follows the will of heaven to govern the country; his education nourishes silently, and the people benefit without knowing. His governing methods are simple and easy to implement, and his teachings are easy to understand and pass on. His governance philosophy is profound, yet deeply enigmatic.
Emperor Xiaowudi, under heaven's watchful eye, inherited the cultural and martial accomplishments of the Jin Dynasty, and his virtues were admirable. He continued the cultural legacy of his ancestors, with his demeanor dignified and solemn. His presence was imposing yet not fierce, strict but not unapproachable. With a single command, the world united in loyalty. His righteousness spread far and wide, and his virtues have been passed down like the "Book of Songs" and "Odes." His virtuous character nourished all like dew, ushering in peace and prosperity for all.
The songs of the seasonal sacrifices, the solemn rituals, and the grand achievements of the wise king. Nations came to pay tribute, with complete ceremonial etiquette. The sounds of bells and drums rang out, echoing across the heavens. Praising the virtues of ancestors, praying for the prosperity of the nation. The harmonious music of the sacrifices expressed reverence for the ancestors and blessings for the country. The spirits rejoiced, the people thrived, and the nation enjoyed peace. With proper rituals, harmonious music, and praise for the achievements, the traditions will endure for eternity.
The continuous royal bloodline, shining brilliantly, merging and connecting. The virtues of the Han Dynasty remain alive, and the legacy of Yao and Shun endures. The virtues of ancestors will forever be passed down. We should cherish this heritage and let this glory continue indefinitely. "Endless and distant thoughts, shining and harmonious. The virtues of the Han are not far off, the legacy of Yao still remains. In solemn respect for the ancestors, may the lineage flourish for all time. Celebrate the branches, passing down abundance without end."
Wow, these are all lyrics for sacrificial rites! Let's break them down line by line and explain them in contemporary terms. First is a song for sacrificing to the Marquis: "Establishing a sacred sacrificial temple, the temple is solemn. Preparing the ceremonial attire, the attire is dignified." This signifies that we have built a sacred sacrificial temple, where all is tranquil, and then prepared the solemn sacrificial rituals, everything is in order. "Honoring the imperial ancestors, proclaiming the inheritance. Bestowing abundant blessings, hoping for great fortune." This means to extol the virtues of ancestors, pass on the legacy to future generations, and bless descendants with good fortune and longevity.
Next is the song for the sacrifice to the Prefect of Kaifeng: "The four counties are in order, the Xiao and Guan instruments are raised." This means that the sacrificial teams of the four counties are all in formation, and the Xiao and Guan instruments are playing. "Offering six ritual vessels in the hall, dancing with eight feathers in the courtyard. Following the rites of the ancestors, to honor the ancestors, expressing our sincere devotion." This refers to offering six ritual vessels in the hall, dancing with eight feathers in the courtyard, following the rites of the ancestors to honor the ancestors, expressing our sincere devotion. "The illustrious achievements are truly great, hoping for eternal blessings." This means that the achievements of the ancestors are very great, hoping for his blessings to always exist.
Then comes the song for the sacrifice to the Prefect of Wuyuan: "The bells and drums resound loudly, the dignified procession is awe-inspiring." This sentence describes the solemn atmosphere of the sacrificial scene, with loud bells and drums, and a dignified procession. "With respectful rituals and music, offering reverence to the former emperor. Upholding the virtues of benevolence, we continue this glorious tradition." This means that we play music with respect, sacrifice to the ancestors, the virtues and kindness of the ancestors shine like starlight on future generations. "Pure blessings from heaven, bestowing boundless grace upon us." This is a prayer for blessings from heaven, to bless our country with eternal prosperity and flourishing.
Next is the song for the sacrifice to the Prefect of Dong'an: "Brilliant are the ancestors, ruling with their hearts." This means that the ancestors' merits are brilliant, and their hearts are as broad as an emperor's. "Eternally speaking of their destiny, spreading their illustrious reputation. Thinking of their abundant virtues, as precious as jade and gold." This means to forever praise the ancestors' merits, spread their good name, their achievements as precious as jade and gold. "Running swiftly to the court, to reflect and pay homage." This means that we run to the court like spirited horses, to express reverence and sacrifice to the ancestors.
Next is the song for the sacrifice to Emperor Xiaowen: "Hail Emperor Xiaowen, your holy virtue is vast and profound." This means, Emperor Xiaowen, your holy virtue is extensive and far-reaching. "In celebration of your birth, blessings come from heaven. Your virtue shines like gold and stone, your teachings spread like music." This means, your merits are like auspicious signs from heaven, your virtue is as solid as gold and stone, your teachings spread widely like music. "Your commands have been received, and your noble spirit will be forever celebrated." This means, your orders have been conveyed, your noble virtues will be forever spread.
Then is the song for the sacrifice to Emperor Wu, the founding emperor: "Only by heaven's decree does it seek the wise above." This means, heaven chooses the wise. "Oh Saintly Emperor Wu, who governs with wisdom and virtue. Your achievements span the land, your teachings reach every corner." This means, Emperor Wu is brave and mighty, governing the country, his achievements spread throughout the nation, his teachings reach far and wide. "War ends under martial law, while governance is praised as civil." This means, stopping war is martial achievement, governing the country is civil rule. "The phoenix and dragon lose their reign, while clouds and flames take on new names. Receiving the end of change, making our capital in Song." This means, the previous dynasty fell, a new one rose, establishing the capital of the Song dynasty. "Only a true king can achieve the great enterprise. Bestow virtue upon the people, elevate songs in the clear temple." This means, only a wise monarch can achieve great accomplishments, bestow blessings upon the people, and sing praises in the pure temple.
Finally, the song for the sacrifice to the Seven Temples: "The temples are solemn, the ancestral tablets stand in the courtyard. The musical instruments are in place, the sacrificial offerings are abundant. The millet and wheat lack fragrance, while the bright sacrifices are aromatic. The music and instruments are in place, and purity and sincerity are presented. The gods' thoughts are profound, and peace is granted. The officials are gathered, witnessing the completion." This song describes the grandeur of the sacrifice to the Seven Temples, with solemn temples, abundant offerings, complete musical instruments, and meticulous rituals, expressing reverence for ancestors and praying for the peace and prosperity of the country.
The song for Emperor Xiaowu, composed by Xiezhuang, lacks further content for translation.
The emperor's grace extends to the ancestors, allowing the royal family to enjoy blessings for generations. Our wise father, inheriting the teachings of the holy king, follows the right path. Heaven has opened the way, resolved troubles, established the splendor of our Great Song Dynasty, and built the capital city of our Song Dynasty. He brought peace to the realm, built magnificent cities, restored ritual music, and stabilized society. His benevolence reaches every corner of the realm, spreading teachings across the seas. Auspicious clouds cover the palace, and dew falls on the roofs. The grand ancestral temple, magnificent palaces, dances symbolizing the emperor's virtues, and the melodies of ancient music. Although the offerings may be modest, the emperor's noble virtues are the most important. We hope that heaven will accept our sacrifices and bestow endless blessings upon us.
The temple song of Empress Xuan:
Inheriting the auspicious moonlight, nurturing noble virtues. Inheriting the excellent qualities of Emperor Huizong, as beautiful and virtuous as Queen Jiang of the Zhou Dynasty. The empress governs the realm and educates the people in the palace. Playing exquisite musical instruments, performing music praising the empress.
Heaven witnesses the prosperity of the Great Jin Dynasty, with generations of emperors being wise rulers. At this moment, the Seven Luminaries (sun, moon, five planets) gather, people from all directions come to pay respects to the empress.
The bells and drums ring together, the nine guests are all present, following the rituals. The empress's position is solemn, and the atmosphere is both solemn and magnificent.
The three stars in the sky shine brightly, the empress shines like the stars, dignified and devout.
All ceremonies are orderly, with impeccable precision, reflecting the empress's noble character. The empress is a model of wisdom, emulated by all nations.
Next is the Longevity Wine Song:
The emperor's virtuous reign soars like a dragon, as three dynasties present exquisite wines, wishing the emperor eternal longevity. The emperor's grace spreads to all directions, like the rising sun. Heaven bestows blessings, signaling auspicious omens.
Next are other praises:
Heaven has appointed the Great Jin Dynasty, nurturing the people of the world. The Emperor possesses noble virtues, adapts to the times, and brings about the transformation of all things. Since ancient times, the royal family has been appointed by the heavens, while the Empress aids the Emperor in founding the dynasty and promoting the achievements of cultural governance. The Emperor promotes cultural governance, understands agricultural production, practices thrift and hard work, ensuring that the people are well-fed and well-clothed. The Emperor not only ensures that the people are well-fed and well-clothed, but also helps them through difficult times. Heaven's blessings protect the wise Emperor, and the people live in peace and contentment. Heaven's blessings protect the wise Emperor, and nations come to offer congratulations. Even during peaceful and prosperous times, we must remain vigilant and not neglect our diligence. The Emperor refurbishes the suburban temples, defining the locations of ancestral shrines and altars. The Emperor becomes the ancestor of the people of the world, casting a radiant light on everyone. We respectfully hold ceremonies, perform music, and offer sacrifices. All ceremonies are conducted with order and festivity. Musical instruments play in harmony, with the sounds of qin, se, flutes, and xun blending together to create a harmonious melody. The rumbling of drums, the clear sounds of chimes, and the harmonious sounds of various instruments resonate, ushering in peace and contentment for all. ("The Heavenly Mandate" Chapter Nine) With peace in the world and the people living in contentment, the splendor of this prosperous era is beyond words. Education subtly influences, like rain nurturing the earth. ("The Heavenly Mandate" Chapter Ten) Like clouds covering the earth, like rain nourishing all things, wherever education reaches, there is not a single person whose thoughts do not comply. ("The Heavenly Mandate" Chapter Eleven) Using education to influence them, using music to bring them together, living in harmony with one another, and providing them with good upbringing, thus, the world enjoys peace. ("The Heavenly Mandate" Chapter Twelve) Ceremonies should be conducted with solemnity, music must be in rhythm, the wise Emperor brings peace to the world. ("The Heavenly Mandate" Chapter Thirteen) - The above are the thirteen chapters of "The Heavenly Mandate," with four sentences in each chapter, sung by musicians from both sides during banquets. Heaven has decreed the prosperity of the Jin Dynasty, with its radiance illuminating all nations. Our Emperor exemplifies both cultural governance and military prowess. The Heavens are just, implementing benevolent policies on earth, establishing laws, promoting rites and education, and widely promoting education, attaining the principle of moderation. ("The Zhengde Dance Song")
The Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, following the mandate of heaven, governed with wisdom. The Emperor was virtuous and bestowed blessings for generations. Performing the piece "Da Yu" to bless the people. This blessing is like an unfathomable abyss—endless and inexhaustible, following the will of heaven, devoutly playing music, and adhering to the timing of heaven. ("Da Yu Dance Song")
The song performed at the New Year's grand court ceremony consists of four sections: The Emperor is the foundation of all things; everything depends on him to begin. Conducting grand sacrifices, respectfully accepting the blessings of heaven. Meeting with court officials and ministers. Following the mandate of heaven, this is the duty of the Emperor. ("To the Emperor" chapter, eight lines)
The wise Emperor, majestic and radiant. Governing the four corners, blessings reaching remote regions. Skilled at pacifying distant lands, also able to govern neighboring regions, noble in character, without opposition. The people all come to pay homage, and the country thrives as a result. ("Majestic" chapter, eight lines)
The prosperity of the country, blessed by heaven. The Emperor inherits the noble qualities of his ancestors and their aspirations. Generations of virtue allow the country to possess vast lands. Think of the merits of our Emperor; the ceremonial system is well-ordered. ("Vast" chapter, eight lines)
Ancestors are the foundation of the country, their virtues noble and brilliant. We offer sacrifices to the heavens; the blessings of our ancestors are present. We strive to inherit their aspirations; the Emperor admires their merits, consolidating the foundation left by our ancestors, governing the country with their spirit. ("Deer Cry" chapter, eight lines)
The New Year's grand court ceremony wine song for the nobles: On this New Year's Day festival, the atmosphere is peaceful and harmonious. Presenting fine wine, wishing the Emperor longevity. May the Emperor have long life and brilliant achievements. The royal family flourishing, prosperity continuing for generations; the blessings of the virtuous Emperor may descend upon him.
This text is composed in an ancient style; let us analyze it sentence by sentence and clarify its meaning in contemporary terms.
First is the section titled "Jian Yuanchen," consisting of eight lines, similar in style to "Yushang Xing." The original text is: "The seven stars are shining brightly, their lights intertwine. I have honored guests, it is a blessing. The state affairs are in order, followed by a grand feast. People like me, I will follow the virtue of modesty." Translated into modern language: Look at how bright these seven stars are shining, their lights intertwine, so beautiful! I have invited so many distinguished guests, it is indeed an honor! The state affairs are in order, now let's hold a grand banquet. Everyone likes me, and I will be modest and courteous.
Next is the section titled "Huang Huang," consisting of eight lines, similar in style to "Lu Ming." "As the guests arrive, the atmosphere is vibrant. After the morning court, there is a banquet to perform various rites. Seats are assigned based on rank, some seated in the court, others on the steps. Even the elder officials have arrived, accompanied by their brothers. Colleagues are all together, the gathering is orderly and exemplary. Everyone gazes at the emperor, sensing his benevolence, offers prayers for blessings from above, and all share in the blessings.
Next is the section "The First Banquet of the Guests," twelve lines, in the style of "Yu Mu." "In the past, our three ancestors completed great achievements. Now, our revered emperor shines even brighter than those who came before him. Generations follow the rules of our ancestors, bringing blessings to the entire realm. The emperor governs diligently, never forgetting his duties. In the spirit of Emperor Yu's water management, his prestige reaches far and wide. Heaven blesses him, granting him prosperity and peace."
Next is the section "Three Ancestors," twelve lines, in the style of "Zhao Zhao." "Our great founding emperor, renowned for his wide-ranging virtue and wisdom. Expanding the universe, establishing order in the world. Change occurs harmoniously, with the people living free of faults. Founding a dynasty, ensuring the stability and prosperity of our Jin state." This part praises our founding emperor for his wisdom and martial prowess. He spread benevolence, expanded territories, stabilized the realm, and established a good social order. He innovated and reformed, ensuring the people's well-being and contentment, with no grievances. He laid the foundation for our Jin state.
"The Great Emperor," eight lines, in the style of "Hua Hua." "The illustrious Duke Wen, during Emperor Jing's reign. Overcoming chaos and obstacles, he was authoritative yet not harsh. Governing wisely, the imperial court shining brightly. The seven virtues proclaimed, ensuring eternal peace." This part praises the late emperor: Duke Wen was both a literary and martial figure during a prosperous era. He pacified rebellions with authority but not brutality. He ruled the country without losing his way, bringing prosperity to the nation. Endowed with seven virtues, his legacy will endure through the ages.
Lastly, we have the section 'Yi Yu', consisting of sixteen lines, which reflects the style of 'Sheng De'. "Yi Yu Sheng Yu, Xian Huang Sheng Wen. Ze Tian Zuo Fu, Da Zai Wei Jun. Shen Hui Wu Dian, Di Zai Shi Qin. Wen Wu Fa Hui, Mao Jian Jia Xun. Xiu Ji Ji Zhi, Min Yong Ning Yin. Huai Yuan Zhu You, Xuan Jiao Fen Yun. Shan Shi Bu Fa, Fu Shi Can Fen. De Bo Hua Long, Dao Mao Wu Yin." This passage highly praises the merits of the former emperor: What wisdom and enlightenment the former emperor possessed! He followed the will of heaven; he was a great monarch. He earnestly upheld the Five Classics, governed with diligence, and cared deeply for the people. He distinguished himself in both civil and military endeavors, establishing remarkable achievements. He cultivated his character, managed his household, governed the realm, and ensured peace for all, allowing the people to live in peace and happiness. He was attentive to the borders and empathetic to the people's sentiments; his teachings resonated deeply with the hearts of the people. He influenced others through virtue, eschewing the use of military force; his accomplishments and blessings were far-reaching, and his moral integrity and righteousness knew no bounds. Long Hua, Long Hua, the emperor's edicts were widely disseminated. We have taken the path of the Jin State, truly a sage emperor! The soaring dragon heralds innovation, with blessings spreading across the land. The emperor is wise and sagacious, on par with Yu Shun and Tang Yao. Bestowing rewards on the vassals brings auspicious signs. Over three reigns, all has been remarkably auspicious, and in the end, all have achieved very good results. What are these positive outcomes? They represent the effective governance of the realm. The vassals, marquises, Four Yues, and kings all come to pay their respects, sharing in the peace and prosperity; this is a common occurrence. Guests display humility in the courtyard, while esteemed visitors gather in the hall. Envoys from the Song State and the Wei State have come, and Chenliu and Shanyang have also arrived. We have envoys arriving to witness the nation's prosperity, offering talented individuals and strategies, as well as presenting jade bi and zhang. May the emperor be blessed with boundless longevity, and may his blessings endure forever. This chapter of 'Long Hua' consists of a total of twenty-eight lines, akin to the song 'Sui Wan Bang'.
The crane flies gracefully in the sky, while the wild goose unfurls its wings. The capital stands solemn and majestic, and people from all corners follow suit. There is no rivalry among the people, and the royal laws are well enforced. Noble gentlemen come to pay their respects and witness the grandeur of this occasion. The chapter titled "The Crane" consists of eight lines, equivalent to the song "Morning Morning."
The emperor is majestic and great; the people all rely on him. He believes in heavenly principles and follows the path of righteousness, bestowing his grace, which knows no bounds. Avoid those who act unjustly, and guide them with simple teachings. The netherworld has its own rules, and all talents serve in the court. The nine clans live in harmony, and all states are loyal to the court. During the Kaiyuan era, laws were enacted, and the people of the realm gathered like fish scales. Adapting to the times and adhering to the orthodoxy, although the paths are different, the ultimate goal remains the same. The emperor possesses great virtue, capable of embracing all things with a noble spirit. He accepts honest counsel without reservation. He sets an example, imparting wisdom to the people. The guidance of superiors is like the wind, while the response of the inferiors is like the grass swaying. When one person is blessed, the entire populace shares in the blessing. The emperor feasts and celebrates, and his good reputation will endure through the ages. The chapter titled "Wings" consists of twenty-six lines, equivalent to the song "Following the Will of Heaven."
As the banquet concludes, everyone is joyous, and all nations are in harmony. The etiquette is perfectly observed, and everything is in its rightful place. The courtyard glows with firelight, and the sounds of drums and music fill the air. The sheng and qin resonate, celebrating the emperor’s virtues, while a myriad of dances perform, showcasing the emperor’s achievements. The eight tones harmonize, and customs are easily transformed. The world is at peace, and the people live in harmony and contentment. The chapter titled "Feasting" consists of twelve lines, equivalent to the song "Ascending to the Heavenly Court."
It is said that the world is peaceful and harmonious, as if everything within the universe has become one. Looking back to our ancestors, their reputation was widely known, and the surrounding regions respected them. Our ancestors pacified Jingchu, conquered Yan and Qin, promoted culture and martial arts, and spread benevolence and virtue. Since the founding of the country, they have followed the will of heaven, comforting the people. Various auspicious signs frequently appeared, and the joyful scenes were truly breathtaking. Heaven blessed us, and people lived in harmony, truly achieving unity between heaven and humanity. After pacifying Shu, Wu and Yue also submitted, and Su and Shen sincerely offered tribute. Han Huan presented musical instruments, and the music was harmonious and delightful; the Western Regions offered mastiffs, Funan presented treasures, and tribes from distant lands came to pay their respects, with unique patterns tattooed on their bodies. The emperor kindly comforted them, heralding a new era of prosperity.
This passage is from the article "Shi Yong," consisting of twenty-six sentences, equivalent to the meaning of "Can Liangyi." The grand banquet was solemn and warm; although there was no noisy clamor, it was full of joy everywhere. The wine was poured, the sacrificial objects were neatly arranged, and the fragrance filled the air. The etiquette was complete, the music was melodious, and the performance of "Xiao Shao" was nearly complete. Everyone drank happily, celebrating joyfully but with moderation. The entire nation rejoiced in stability and peace. The emperor's enlightened reign will ensure the nation's prosperity for generations to come. This is from the article "Jia Hui," consisting of twelve sentences.
This grand dance celebrates the achievements of our ancestors and carries on the excellent culture. The movements of the dance and the melodies of the songs all convey the merits of our ancestors. The musical instruments play, the rhythm is lively, and the singing is loud and clear, reflecting the wise leadership of our ancestors. The dance performance is exquisite, perfectly interpreting the spirit of the chapter "Shi Yong." This grand occasion shines a light on all nations; all nations thrive, inheriting the excellent traditions of the Jin Dynasty. The sacrificial rites to heaven and earth express our reverence for our ancestors. The teachings of heaven are like a gentle spring breeze, and the people sway like grass in the wind. Society is harmonious and prosperous; civil and military officials celebrate together, and the joy resonates throughout the land. The achievements of our ancestors will be passed down forever, and future generations will carry forward the aspirations of our ancestors.
This is the "Zhengde Dance Song."
To follow the timing of heaven is to achieve something; this truly embodies the harmony of heaven, earth, and humanity! The emperor's benevolence is widespread, and the world is in a peaceful and prosperous era. The prosperity of our Xia Dynasty is built on the civil and martial accomplishments of our ancestors. The emperor has ushered in a new era of prosperity, and we take great pride in it. The emperor's achievements will be etched in history forever; his civil and martial accomplishments have achieved great success, which is the blessing of the Jin Dynasty. The emperor is divinely appointed; his rule is stable, ensuring a peaceful world. Education thrives, and social morals are pure and sincere; the emperor's teachings resonate deeply with the people, and the people live and work in peace. We conduct grand sacrificial ceremonies to honor our ancestors, playing the "Shao" music and "Huo" music to praise the merits of our ancestors. We follow the teachings of our ancestors and inherit their aspirations.
This is the "Dayu Dance Song."
Wishing the emperor longevity, endless blessings, and eternal peace and prosperity under the emperor's rule.
This is a poem celebrating the emperor's birthday.
It is said that this emperor, renowned for his noble virtues and remarkable achievements, is favored by the heavens! The country thrives, and the people live in safety; the descendants flourish, nature thrives, and the world enjoys peace.
"Clearly, the grandeur and magnificence reign above. With reverence for threefold longevity, may prosperity last for generations. All living beings gradually become virtuous, the six realms inherit the flow." This grand court assembly, civil and military officials gathered together, tribute from all directions piled up like mountains; the scene is truly breathtaking! Look at the officials dressed neatly, jade ornaments tinkling, in perfect order, solemn etiquette—truly "ornamental robes fill the broad court, jade rings fill the morning seat. The court is full, words observe its light. The rituals are timely, and the ceremonies are clearly defined." The emperor's blessings run deep, the country prosperous and flourishing; this prosperous scene is truly delightful! "Thinking of the emperor's enjoyment, may joy and happiness be endless."
Nine guests assembled in the court, music playing, offering sacrifices; the atmosphere is solemn and dignified. The emperor is majestic yet kind, the solemn ceremony is truly moving. "Nine guests in the courtyard, the praises are communicated. Ascend the auspicious offerings, both marquis and duke. Solemn heavenly respect, the rites are moving. Step up to receive the auspicious fortune, bring blessings to the myriad nations." In this court assembly, everyone takes part, with various ceremonies, songs and dances that extol the emperor's virtues. "Court enjoyment above, harmonious below. Respect for many rituals, abundant in ceremony. Dance celebrates virtues, songs praise the nine achievements. Extol the fragrant virtues, spread the news of peace." The emperor's grace extends throughout the world; even the remote mountains and ancient forests bask in this light. "The imperial transformation, illuminating the darkness. Embracing the hundred spirits, collecting auspicious omens." Behold, auspicious signs abound: dragons soar, tigers leap, phoenixes dance, qilins appear and disappear, dead trees bloom in spring, deserts turn into oases; all of these are heavenly blessings! "Hidden dragons leap, carved tigers show kindness. Phoenixes in ritual, qilins in play. Decayed wood flourishes, exhausted springs flow. Fungi and herbs thrive, thorns soften. Harmony responds, rest and prosperity grow. Coordinating spiritual symbols, manifesting the emperor's will. Pacifying the universe, uniting all nations." All of this attests to the heavenly favor upon the royal family: "The will of the heavens grants favor to the royal family, grants favor indeed."
The royal family generation is wise, and the ancestors are all sage kings, establishing a great foundation. "The world is holy and wise, the three sovereigns are in heaven, and the great legacy is established. The great legacy is established, and the king's foundation is laid. The people sing praises, joyfully embracing the era. Constantly showing the image of culture, representing the spirit of the era." Since the founding of the country, the national prosperity has flourished, and the world is peaceful, with all industries thriving. "In the beginning of the reign, the dragon rises to power. The four corners of the land enjoy the same peace, and harmony is achieved. The five elements come together, and good life is realized." This prosperity is the result of the hard work of generations of emperors. The national strength is strong, and future generations will continue to inherit this glory. "Condensing the achievements of the people, reaching great health. Promoting prosperity, the descendants are boundless. The hundred generations of the main branch, the legacy of our ancestors will endure, shining brightly for generations to come. Forever speaking of fate, only the auspiciousness of Jin." The emperor is wise and kind, with blessings that spread as far and wide as heaven and earth. "The wise rule the world, with sincere imperial benevolence. Broadly matching heaven and earth, moving in accordance with nature. The mysterious transformation follows nature, and the virtue communicates with the divine. The clear wind flows through the eight extremes, and the flowing grace covers the boundless." Truly admirable! It is said that the founding of the Jin Dynasty, the emperor is wise and the heavens bless, the country is stable. This prosperous era is the blessing given by God, gathering the auspicious energies that gather from all corners of the world. The emperor is wise and martial, governing the world, shining light everywhere, even bringing light to the darkest corners. His grace is widely spread throughout the world, changing the customs; the people live in peace and contentment, talents emerge one after another, and wise individuals are found throughout the land. Everyone is kind-hearted, abandoning extravagance, advocating simplicity, and caring for the suffering of the people. The borders are stable, the four seas are peaceful; the southern kingdom of Funan sends envoys to pay their respects, and the northern Sushen also arrive in fine silk garments to pay their respects. The emperor's grace is boundless, and his virtue is felt far and wide; the world is peaceful, and the people are happy.
During the New Year celebration, civil and military officials all come to pay their respects to the Emperor. In this prosperous era, everyone works hard with gratitude, feeling the Emperor's benevolence and immersed in a harmonious atmosphere. Together we celebrate and share in prosperity. The Emperor rules the world, controls the harmony of Yin and Yang, harmonizes the six energies, allowing all things to grow, society to be stable, relationships to be harmonious, and customs to be simple and pure. The Emperor devoutly worships, promotes ritual and music, and sets an example.
On this auspicious day, the Emperor invites his ministers to a banquet in the palace, where the sounds of bells and drums resonate, and the flute's enchanting melodies fill the air, performing the music of "Nine Summers," "Cloud Gate," and "Shao." The singing is clear, the music is melodious, the world is peaceful, and the seas are calm, thanks to the Emperor's enlightened leadership; the country is prosperous and the people are safe. The Emperor's grace is vast, the country's fortune is prosperous, governing the land of China, unifying the diverse peoples, and enabling peaceful coexistence among all ethnic groups, ensuring peace in the world, and nations coming to pay tribute. The Emperor advocates simplicity, morality, and the Way of Kings, setting an example.
Next comes a poem for the grand celebration of elegant music on New Year's Day. The great Emperor, wise and valiant, laid the foundation for the country's great cause, inherited the will of heaven, created a prosperous era, and brought auspiciousness. He not only governed the country but also upheld social ethics, mirroring the celestial movements.
The Emperor of the Jing Dynasty, wise and sagacious, expanded the territory abroad, consolidated the political power internally, established laws and systems, became a model for all nations, strengthened the foundation of the country, and inherited and expanded the achievements of his ancestors.
Our ancestors, wise and virtuous, with virtues like heaven and earth, achievements like the four seasons, the country's prosperity, and the people's peace and happiness, laid the foundation of the Jin Dynasty and ascended to the throne.
Our Emperor, noble in character and deeply attuned to the divine, inheriting the throne, in harmony with the will of heaven, caring for the people, extending his grace to the realm, promoting the royal way, making the country progress day by day.
The heavenly emperor sees and understands clearly. The prosperity and stability of the country are passed down through the generations, along with its virtues. The renowned Great Jin Dynasty is prosperous, with wise monarchs generation after generation. Governing the world, enlightening the people, the brilliance of the Great Ming Dynasty shines brilliantly, illuminating all. The people live in peace and contentment, society is harmonious, the imperial way is clear, and the rites and music flourish. The sounds of metal and stone instruments resonate, thousands of dances gather in the courtyard, dance performances symbolize festivity, the music echoes through the sky, surpassing the "War Dance" and "Hu Dance" in grandeur. Six heroic dance postures are selected, the dancers move orderly, with natural and harmonious changes, the spirit of Taihe fills the universe, bridging the mortal realm and the afterlife.
The Great Jin Dynasty inherits the mandate of heaven, and the fortune returns. The renowned Great Jin Dynasty, the glory of its three generations of emperors shines once more. Inheriting the virtues of our ancestors, shining brightly in every direction. Our heavenly emperor inherits the achievements of ancestors, shining like the North Star. The people submit, the nations surrender, the emperor diligently adheres to the Five Canons, spreading enlightenment far and wide. The world is unified, the nations are stable, specially creating the "Great Yu Dance" to showcase the emperor's achievements. Society is virtuous, and the royal path flourishes, benevolence and virtue extend to plants and trees, blessings reach insects, millions of people admire the emperor's grace, and the grand achievements shall be celebrated for eternity.
A toast to longevity, accompanied by joyful music. The Great Jin Dynasty is blessed by heaven, may the emperor enjoy a long and prosperous life! This is a poem used by nobles and officials to celebrate the emperor's birthday. The emperor is majestic, touring the nations. The court is full of talented individuals, each with both virtues and talents. Enlightenment penetrates the hearts of the people, and the royal way flourishes. A grand banquet, with guests filling the hall, the feathered banners shining in the sunlight, the sound of bells and drums echoing through the sky. Officials bow in homage, with rituals performed to perfection, the scene is both grand and magnificent, the sounds of gold and jade reflecting each other.
The etiquette and music are complete, hosting a banquet for the guests. May His Majesty enjoy long life and prosperity, with the country's fortunes changing day by day. The vassals come to pay their respects, and the atmosphere is vibrant and lively. Offering tributes and paying their respects with due ceremony, there are sumptuous dishes and countless cups of wine. A grand banquet, celebrating to the fullest, sharing blessings and prosperity.
What joy! The world is at peace, education and culture flourish, and customs are clear and bright. The melodies of "Xiao Shao" fill the air, praising the achievements across the land. Year after year of bountiful harvests, a peaceful world, a prosperous era of peace, endless joy. The sovereign is wise, the ministers are loyal, the rain nourishes, and the gentle breeze brings refreshment.
It is said that in these times, auspicious signs are frequent! "When auspicious signs emerge, divine omens become clear. The qilin appears, the phoenix soars. Sweet springs gush forth, the harvest is abundant. Prosperity descends, the holy emperor prospers." Behold, the qilin has appeared, the phoenix is flying, sweet springs are gushing, and the harvest is abundant, truly a heavenly blessing, safeguarding His Majesty! The emperor ascends to the throne, governing all under heaven, "Receiving the mandate of heaven, ruling over all nations. Fulfilling the heavenly mandate, bestowing sacred virtues. Four generations of glory, proclaiming the great achievements, flourishing in glory, venerating culture, manifesting virtue. Initiating prosperity for the state of Jin, the heritage flows boundlessly." This marks a truly remarkable era of four generations of glory, ushering in a prosperous age of great accomplishments, with the nation's fortunes thriving and governance transparent, and the Jin Dynasty's legacy enduring without bounds!
During the Taishi era, it was truly an auspicious sign of prosperity! "In the Taishi reign, the phoenix and dragon thrive. When the dragon thrives, blessings abound." This sign of the dragon's prosperity heralds eternal peace, with the emperor ruling over vast territories, "encompassing the eight corners of the world, nurturing the common people. Literature flourishes, and gold and stone bear inscriptions." The achievements in civil governance and military prowess are well-documented in history; this prosperous era has clear historical roots! The emperor is highly respected, "with great virtue shining brightly, the way flourishing. Adorned by the four directions, honored under heaven. Successors thrive in brightness and harmony. Glorious and everlasting. Safeguarding eternal blessings, revered as high as the heavens." The emperor's virtues are magnificent, his righteousness flourishing, his grace extending to all directions, reaching the heavens, and future generations will thrive and prosper, with the nation's prosperity enduring as high as the heavens!
The emperor is the revered ruler over the four seas, "the sacred emperor rules over the four seas, following the will of the people and heaven. Three leaves unite to herald the prosperous Taishi era, "radiating like the sun and moon, his achievements reflecting the four seasons." The emperor's merits shine brightly like the sun and moon, his grace spreading across the four seasons, illuminating the world, "the universe is tranquil and harmonious, the people are harmonious and prosperous. How virtuous and prosperous." The world is peaceful, the people live in peace and happiness, truly a beautiful era!
All of this is destined by the heavens, "only heaven has decreed blessings upon the righteous emperor, wings of benevolence bestow holiness. In the time of the Three Emperors, virtues flourish." Heaven decrees, blessing the righteous emperor, like the ancient Three Emperors, with noble virtues and outstanding achievements, "aligning the stars and governing the seven policies. All officials follow the right timing, transforming as if divine." The emperor governs the world as if guiding the stars' movements, all officials performing their duties, everything in perfect harmony, as if orchestrated by the divine! "With the same wind across the four seas, spreading benevolence. Helping the people and nurturing all creation, bestowing grace upon the world." The people of the world are united in heart and virtue, the emperor governs with benevolence, benefiting the people, like a sage nurturing all creation, spreading grace throughout the world!
"The court is filled with talented individuals, each one exceptional, with the emperor's virtues spreading far and wide, and blessings will be passed down to future generations; their descendants will inherit this legacy! The palace exudes solemnity and dignity, with its four gates wide open, as the emperor personally oversees all affairs, with meticulous attention. He never neglects his duties, even in times of joy, and does not stop to eat, even when hungry. After the grand ceremony, the emperor is enveloped in boundless joy. The emperor radiates an extraordinary presence, ascending Kunlun and rising to the celestial palace, riding a flying dragon, draped in auspicious clouds, radiating like a deity! He surveys the four corners and visits the celestial palace, harmonizing with the forces of nature and governing the seasons, shining brightly like the heavenly sovereign, holding dominion over the world. Spreading benevolence, flowing with kindness, fostering civilization, and displaying authority, he embraces all and welcomes guests from every direction, hosting grand banquets in the Ziwei Palace."
The opening drums and gongs resounded, and the bells chimed in, adding to the lively atmosphere! Teams from four counties all arrived, playing the grand orchestral music of "Shao" and "Wu." With golden armor and waving flags, the Eight Yi and Bayu dances also took the stage with great energy, performing elegant and celebratory melodies, the music harmonious and pleasant. Everyone celebrated joyfully together, praising the great emperor!
This magnificent scene is truly refreshing and delightful! Heroes gathered together, ushering in a prosperous and peaceful era, defeating enemies from all directions. The illustrious ruler, whose merits are immeasurable, surpassing all ancestors, and his glorious deeds will be forever remembered!
Showing respect to the ancestors, assisting emperors, governing the world, fulfilling the heavenly mandate. Brave and mighty, governing the world, opening up broad roads, establishing the foundations of the imperial legacy.
The dignified emperor, with remarkable achievements that have rectified the state of affairs, saving the people, with extraordinary merits. The world is peaceful, the nine provinces are stable, blessed by heaven, opening the way for wise rule.
A stern and illustrious emperor, endowed with sacred virtues to fulfill the heavenly mandate. Establishing the imperial enterprise, founding the Jin Dynasty, bestowing blessings upon future generations, and enriching descendants.
The wise and holy emperor, like a soaring dragon in the sky, in communication with the spirits, possessing profound and inscrutable virtues. Receiving heavenly favor, blessing the people, under the protection of heaven, ensuring an eternal legacy.
- The above is the etiquette poem of the grand New Year's Day ceremony.
Next, let us praise our great emperor, benevolent and wise, renowned for his virtues, radiating as brightly as the sun and moon, as vast as the universe. He emulated the wise emperors of the past, followed the example of the Yellow Emperor, formulated national policies and proclaimed them far and wide.
Civil and military officials, standing in orderly ranks, adorned in splendid attire, awaiting the emperor's audience as dawn broke. The emperor enjoyed delicacies, listened to the wonderful Nine Shao music, and gazed upon the emperor's visage, his virtues shining brightly for all to see.
The ceremony officially begins, and the banquet is being held grandly, with civil and military officials seated in the court with order and decorum. Everyone drinks in moderation and behaves solemnly, while the emperor sits graciously on his throne, always holding a sense of reverence. Ah, the Song Dynasty is indeed flourishing! It inherits the legacy of the Han Dynasty and continues the cultural heritage of the Tang Dynasty, with a wealth of splendor! The emperor is virtuous and bright, his benevolence is felt far and wide, like a celestial sovereign, ruling over the four directions. Our emperor, holy and wise, his virtues move heaven and earth! Heaven has bestowed upon him supreme blessings. He is like a soaring dragon, soaring up to the Palace of Purple, establishing the flourishing capital of Song, casting brilliance across the cosmos, exuding unmatched majesty.
Our emperor, born of heaven, is a wise ruler who has ushered in a prosperous era and welcomed auspicious signs. His reign will be as enduring as the sky and as brilliant as the sun. This golden age will continue forever. There are three chapters of songs in front of the palace, engraved in stone! In the morning, the sunlight bathes the earth, and all things thrive. The celebration of the emperor's three reigns is grand and festive, with music and rituals in abundance. As the New Year begins, the laws and systems are further refined, and subjects from all over come to pay their respects, making the imperial palace a lively place. Civil and military officials assemble, listening to beautiful music in a solemn and majestic atmosphere, as songs echo through the skies in an unprecedented display of ceremony. People are immersed in the auspicious atmosphere, sharing the joy of this golden age. Five types of jade and three types of silk brocade are presented, and civil and military ministers play music in the magnificent palace. The empress also personally accepts congratulations, and the people celebrate together, in a jubilant celebration. The harmony between the ruler and his subjects, filled with joy and camaraderie, truly depicts a golden age! Five flags flutter, four city gates open wide, peace prevails through song and dance, continuous ceremonies, the imperial spirit prevails, and the world is at peace. The emperor's virtues are as harmonious as the heavens and the earth, balancing yin and yang, his kindness and gentleness bringing about auspicious signs. Various auspicious signs appear one after another, such as auspicious jade, fine bells, spiritual phoenixes, hidden dragons, along with auspicious stars, sweet dew, intertwined branches, and grains growing together, all heralding the nation's prosperity and flourishing.
It is said that the text praises the emperor's achievements. It begins by mentioning his governance of desolate and remote regions, pacifying the people, and blessed by heaven, leading to peace and loyalty across the realm. "Embracing the outlying tribes, pacifying the people. Bearing the blessings of heaven, all are welcomed. All are welcomed, the reign is prosperous for generations. Illuminating brightness and harmony, prosperity and celebration. Prosperity and celebration, Emperor Xi reigns. Creating harmony, the people rejoice. The three spirits are in harmony, only the new emperor reigns." This emperor follows the royal path, bestows grace widely, is diligent in political affairs, and learns from the teachings of his predecessors. His virtues naturally shine like the changing seasons, sincerely moving heaven and earth, spreading blessings across the land, with all nations returning to his rule. "The royal path reaches all, spreading kindness and virtue. Exploring principles and praising the origin, following the teachings of the emperor. Spiritual transformation like the four seasons, profound sincerity in silence. Virtue and grace cover the eight directions, guiding all nations to peace." Under the rule of this emperor, the world is peaceful, ceremonies are in full bloom, and even the distant tribes have submitted, adopting the attire of the Central Plains. "The emperor's strategies are meticulous, all are prosperous and peaceful. Ceremonies shine in the imperial court, distant tribes wear the foreign attire. Draped in the imperial crown and ceremonial robes, with belts and collars arranged to the left. Heaven and earth are covered, blessings overflow. His teachings spread far and wide, and his virtues shine brightly." During the prosperous Kaiyuan era, vassals come to pay homage, offering music and dance, singing praises of the emperor's achievements, creating a peaceful atmosphere everywhere. "In the Kaiyuan era, all kings come. Offering tributes, attending the imperial court. With jade pendants chiming, they observe the ceremonial rites. Enjoying the king's grace, praising his virtues. Spreading prosperity, wandering in great joy. Shining brightly, forever prosperous."
From the start of the Yongchu era, the emperor's virtues were remarkably evident. He refined various systems, promoted education, ushered in peace across the land, and ensured the people lived in comfort and happiness. "Only in Yongchu, virtues are outstanding. The seven policies of Qi, the five canons are spread. The rites and music are in order, and the royal grace flows, peace begins. The teachings are established, and the emperor's reign is enlightened. The spirits are in harmony, and the sacrifices are conducted with reverence. The blessings are extended, the auspicious signs are received." Numerous grand ceremonies were conducted with great order, and the music performances were excellent, a truly prosperous spectacle. "With proper ceremonies, and music with rituals. Gold and stone are displayed, ivory and feathers are used. The songs of 'Southern Wind' and the dances of virtue are praised. Civil and military talents are flourishing, and the praises are resounding."
The emperor's royal way is pure, his virtues noble, the world enjoys peace, and customs have positively transformed. "The royal way is pure, virtues are refined. The eight directions are peaceful, the nine regions are in harmony. The way of courtesy and humility changes customs. Changes customs, forever harmonious. Singing praises, announcing success. Singing of virtues, boundless." This work comprises ten chapters, expressed through music. There are five chapters in the Huangzhong mode and five chapters in the Taicu mode, each praising different virtues of the emperor. "This includes ten righteous musical chapters. (The Huangzhong and Taicu modes are composed separately. Huangzhong consists of 'Morning Xi', 'Body to Harmony', 'Royal Way', 'Opening the Origin', 'Proper Ceremonies'. Taicu consists of 'Five Jades', 'Embracing the Wild Descendants', 'Royal Mandate', 'Only in Yongchu', 'Pure Royal Way'.)"
Speaking of this grand ceremony, it is truly magnificent! Look, the sunlight shines everywhere, as if the Heavenly Emperor is also watching over everything. The music coming from Yiyang is solemn and dignified, the songs are sung by virtuous people, and the dances are particularly splendid, showcasing their remarkable achievements. A variety of musical instruments are beautifully arranged in the palace, with zithers and lutes harmonizing beautifully, flutes and pipes playing in harmony—what a magnificent spectacle! Although "Xiao Shao" is an ancient composition, it is played today without losing any of its charm! This music and dance reflect the virtues of the king, illuminate the imperial legacy, align with the spirits of heaven and earth, spread education throughout the world, and naturally achieve harmony. Like the vast Milky Way shining above, all things flourish in peace and harmony, just like the times of Yao and Shun. The performance of "Shao" music will echo through the ages!
After this, another dance began, honoring the sagacious empress, whose noble virtues and boundless achievements ensure a stable and peaceful kingdom. The empress is like a dragon in the sky, her virtues serve as a guiding light for all nations. She is intelligent and wise, handling state affairs with great gravitas, her silent wisdom benefits all. She presents her achievements to the Heavenly Emperor and engraves them in her deeds. She is cautious and kind, following the will of heaven, establishing systems that ensure the nation's stability and peace. With overseas nations in submission and domestic tranquility, she sits regally on her throne, guiding her people. Next, she danced the "Da Yu" dance, as if in perfect harmony with heaven and earth. This grand celebration will be cherished for generations to come, leaving a lasting legacy!
Next is the performance of "Su Cheng Music" by the guests, with lyrics as follows:
Embracing filial piety, honoring the sacred with reverence. Offering reverence to the heavens, celebrating in abundance. The master of ceremonies follows the order, the ceremonial robes are donned with solemn grace. The rich aroma of incense fills the air, the ceremonial vessels are arranged with meticulous care. Assisting in offering treasures, filling the courtyard with treasures of great worth. The esteemed guests gather as the music resounds. The gifts are thoughtfully chosen, imbued with respect and sincerity. Bestowing blessings upon the spirits, celebrating the emperor's illustrious glory.
Respect and dignity, radiance and clarity. Swift and respectful to the divine, abundant offerings on the altar. The palace is solemn and strict, its foundation grand and majestic. The imperial spirits bestow blessings, all deities present. Vigilantly sincere throughout the night, orderly in the morning court. Following the dawn's light, gazing lightly at the heavens. Great blessings from afar, commendations bring fragrance. Assisting the emperor's illustrious virtue, eternal blessings and prosperity.
Finally, here are the lyrics of the "Ritual Music" performed during the sacrificial ceremony:
(The lyrics of the "Ritual Music" are omitted here as they were not provided in the original text.)
First, we must perform the sacrifice well, showing filial piety and honoring the spirits of our ancestors. Using the best grains, carefully washing the offerings. Fatted livestock are ready, offerings abundant and plentiful. Inheriting the ancestral sacrificial traditions, expressing loyalty to the emperor. With fragrant incense and flames surrounding, the spirits can clearly see this solemn and beautiful ritual.
Next are the lyrics of the "Commendation Music": As we begin the sacrifice, all rituals are conducted according to the established rules. The six ceremonial rites' norms, the nine ministries' orderly arrangements. Offerings are set up, the ceremony completed. Cleaned thoroughly, serving the spirits reverently. Offerings are arranged in layers. The melodious music resonates throughout the palace. Inside the hall is solemn and dignified, outside is orderly. We offer our sacrifices with heartfelt sincerity, dressed in proper court attire. The holy spirits descend, blessing our country. Blessing peace in the world, with nations coming to pay homage. Let us always remember this act of filial devotion, this grand and solemn ritual. Attendants stand in formation, creating a solemn and dignified scene.
This is the lyrics for the evening sacrifice. Next is the lyrics of "Shao Xia Music" played when welcoming the spirits: The palace is grand and magnificent, the halls are tall and grand. The palace is bright and clean, the lights are brilliant. The spirits seem to be right in front of us, the palace is suffused with fragrance. The fire shines brightly at night, the water is crystal clear in the morning. Golden branches hang from the trees, emerald lanterns are hung high. The calm water reflects the night sky, the brilliant Milky Way floats in the sky. We begin the sacrifice early, with sincere hearts. Praying for the blessings of the spirits, granting us peace.
When the emperor enters the north gate of the temple, the lyrics of "Yong Zhi Le" play: The emperor is wise and virtuous, filial piety is prominent. The chariot is splendid, and the procession is imposing. Auspicious at night, peaceful in the morning. The golden light shines, a gentle breeze wafts like jade. Inheriting the ancestral sacrificial traditions, respectfully worshiping the ancestors.
The Tai Zhu plays the Deng Ge music at the sacrificial site, with two sets of lyrics: The emperor presides over the sacrifice, this is an auspicious moment. The nine palace gates open, the four spirits gather in the temple. Solemn music fills the air, the attendants stand in line. The spirits accept the sacrifice, the aroma of the offerings wafts through the air. The jade sacrificial vessels are neatly arranged, the cassia wood vessels gleam. All those responsible for the sacrifice conduct the rituals with meticulous care.
This sacrifice is indeed both grand and heartfelt! The ceremony is meticulous, the words are sincere. The offerings are exquisite, our sincerity touches the heavens. The singing is vibrant, and the music is harmonious, the whole atmosphere is solemn and dignified. The emperor personally performs the sacrifice, expressing respect for the ancestors. Filial piety is truly profound, almost divine!
Next are the lyrics of the music and dance dedicated to Empress Zhang, titled "Zhang Dekai Rong." The lyrics mean: Auspicious signs gather, highlighting the Empress's sagacity; assisting the emperor, bestowing blessings widely, celebrating the prosperous era. Blessings from heaven, praises on earth, forever spreading the Empress's virtues, flourishing the country.
Then there are the lyrics of the music and dance dedicated to Empress Zhao, titled "Zhao Dekai Rong," composed by Emperor Ming. The lyrics mean: Honoring the divine, inheriting ancestors' rituals and teachings; radiantly shining, ascending to the Purple Star's realm; teachings spread throughout heaven and earth, martial achievements highlighting the imperial palace; voices of gold and jade, singing praises of the Empress's virtues and beauty.
Next are the lyrics of the music and dance dedicated to Empress Xuan, titled "Xuan Dekai Rong," also composed by Emperor Ming. The lyrics mean: Stars shining in the sky, earth reflecting radiance; brightness shining on earth, auspicious energy permeating the universe; auspicious energy spreading throughout the world, radiance shining to the heavens; singing the Empress's virtues with beautiful jade, using golden chimes to spread the Empress's achievements.
The Emperor returned to the east wall, and during the blessing wine ceremony, was bestowed with great blessings while performing the music and dance "Jiashi." The lyrics are: "Offering rituals, prosperity in time. The emperor is bestowed with great blessings, the imperial reign solidifies prosperity. Residing at the peak, riding the wave of fortune, embodying virtuousness in the royal abode. Clear and bright in all directions, essence extending to all regions. Harmonious sounds echoing in the sea, illuminating the universe with radiant light. Divine blessings entwining the world, grand achievements boundless."
During the farewell ceremony, the music and dance "Zhao Xia" was performed, with two sets of lyrics: The first set is: "Exemplary filial piety, generous offerings. Spirits at peace, joy abounds. Spirited chariots soaring through the azure sky. Extending to all directions, opening up the four voids. Graceful scenery, solemn winds." The second set is: "Radiant teachings, refined manners. Fondness for the imperial spirit, deep admiration. Determined to depart from the imperial domain, halting at the splendid trees. Abandoning the jade carriage, joyously flowing, celebrating the country's progress."
Finally, the Emperor graced the side hall with a performance of the music and dance "Xiu Cheng."
(The lyrics of the music and dance of "Xiucheng" are missing here, unable to be translated.) Wow, what a grand scene! The table is set with fine wine and food, everything prepared for the sacrificial rites is in place. The ceremony is carried out with great care, with complete etiquette and music, creating a lively atmosphere. After the blessings are recited, the sacrificial procedures are completed. The emperor's carriage slowly starts moving, passing by the front of the palace, a majestic sight indeed. The deities appear to sense the gravity of the occasion, the palace is quiet, enveloped in an aura of good fortune. Eight guardian gods stand nearby, and the Three Sovereigns part the way for the ceremony. The emperor's magnificent carriage shines brightly, coming to a dignified stop within the palace grounds. The splendid procession also comes to a halt, everything falls into a serene stillness. This whole process reflects the emperor's respect for his ancestors, imbued with deep reverence and nostalgia. He aims to inherit the virtues of his ancestors, completing the ceremony earnestly. Hoping for blessings from heaven, for the prosperity of the nation and the well-being of its people, ensuring peace and harmony. He admires the accomplishments of his predecessors, aspiring to bring similar benefits to the common people. In conclusion, this entire sacrificial rite is marked by solemnity and dignity, filled with respect for ancestors and blessings for the country.
