Four pieces of "Xuanwu Dance Songs" written by Fu Xuan from the Jin Dynasty:

First paragraph:

Your Majesty, your virtues are noble and illustrious, with blessings extending throughout the realm! Rituals and music are akin to a person's shadow, civil and military affairs are like the inside and outside of clothing. You have composed the dance piece "Bayu." Look, the dancers hold swords and crossbows, spears and halberds as the beginning of the dance. They move with swiftness, like eagles and falcons, exuding majestic momentum. Though it may appear chaotic, their movements are, in fact, governed by strict order. "Oh holy emperor, virtuous and grand, shining over the four seas. Rituals and music are like shadows, civil and military are like inside and outside, thus creating 'Bayu.' The dancers, with swords and crossbows in a row, spears and halberds at the start. Advancing and retreating like swift eagles and falcons, dragons fighting and leopards rising. Although seemingly disorderly, the movements follow a logic, with strict order in advance and retreat."

Second paragraph:

The sword is a short weapon, its maneuvers are unpredictable, perilous, and exhilarating. Its speed is as fast as lightning, spinning and looping with great precision. The dancers move in unison, sometimes coming together, sometimes dispersing. The sword strikes like lightning, the movements are swift and fierce, resembling phantoms, sometimes fast, sometimes slow, with various changes. All of this embodies the essence of military strategy and the discipline of army formations. "The sword is a short weapon, its power formidable. Faster than lightning, spinning and following the rules. With martial spirit in unison, sometimes together, sometimes apart. Lightning strikes like stars, appearing and disappearing. Similar to military tactics, army formation is the standard."

The crossbow is a long-range weapon, a defensive stronghold for the army, and its launch has its own rules. Although the crossbow itself is heavy and difficult to move, the arrows it shoots are incredibly fast, steady, and precise. Aim at the target and concentrate; you can hit small targets even at long distances. The dance music "Crossbow Music" is truly spectacular! The dance moves are varied, sometimes retreating like a swift stream, sometimes advancing like a flying bird, harmonious in five tones, with all eight instruments playing together, demonstrating the army's might and praising the majesty of the heavens. "The crossbow is the stronghold of the distant army, its launch is organic. The body is difficult to move, but it must be fast, heavy but not slow. Sharp and precise, hitting small targets from a distance. The music of 'Crossbow Music' is so wonderful! Varied changes, retreating like a swift stream, advancing like a flying bird. Five tones harmonizing, eight instruments in harmony. Demonstrating martial spirit, praising the majesty of heaven."

If military power weakens, it is not just a simple defeat; the country will also perish! The stories of Qin Shihuang and King Xu Yan are lessons from the past. The kings of past dynasties have learned from them, established effective governance, and strengthened military readiness. Civil governance and military strength must work in tandem to ensure the country's prosperity and development. "When military power is exhausted, it is not just defeat in the north. Weakness leads to defeat, and the country will perish. Qin Shihuang and Xu Yan have set examples for future generations. The kings of the past have learned from their mistakes, established good governance, and strengthened military skills. Only when civil governance and military strength complement each other can they achieve greatness."

It is often said that when one rises to a high status, one becomes easily proud and complacent; when one has too much, one is easily overthrown. Pride and complacency lead to danger, and being full leads to collapse. To avoid danger and potential collapse, one must strive to maintain balance. Only with balance can one endure, and only with clarity can one become clear. Civil governance and military achievements must be integrated and unified in order to conform to the principles of heaven. "It is said: When one is high, one is arrogant; when one is full, one is overflowing. Arrogance leads to danger, fullness leads to collapse. Avoiding danger and collapse, maintaining balance. Endurance comes from balance, clarity comes from turbidity. Integrating civil governance with military achievements is essential to align with the principles of heaven."

"Feather and Flute Dance Song"

In the beginning, when heaven and earth were first formed, there was chaos. Fuxi ushered in the era of fishing and hunting, enabling the people to be well-fed, warmly clothed, and to live in peace and contentment. Then Shen Nong taught the people to cultivate the land, a task that was far from easy, but finally provided everyone with a stable source of food, no longer needing to worry about food and drink. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, he set out to conquer all directions, unifying various tribes and establishing a powerful country, thereby establishing a unified system and standards. The Yellow Emperor waged wars across the land, living a nomadic life, hence the title "Xuanyuan." Following the Yellow Emperor, the wise rulers Yao and Shun governed diligently and loved the people, bringing peace to the world. Yu the Great tamed the waters, while King Tang and King Wu fought to pacify the chaos, but how could anyone expect to simply sit back and enjoy peace? Throughout history, wise and virtuous rulers diligently governed, earning the praise of the people, creating a scene of peace and harmony. The virtuous rulers, through their moral leadership, ensured peace across the four seas, brightened the sun and moon, and managed the country's affairs in an orderly manner, allowing the people to live in peace and contentment. The hidden dragon soared, and the auspicious phoenix took to the skies; with wind and rain in harmony, all things thrived, and auspicious signs emerged abundantly. The virtuous rulers uplifted the good and cast aside the wicked, blessings continued, and longevity matched the heavens.

"Feathered Bell Dance" This poem praises the achievements of the holy rulers of the past, from the ancient chaos to the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, and then to the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. The rise and fall of each dynasty demonstrates the cycles of governance and chaos. From Fuxi creating heaven and earth, to Shennong teaching people to farm, to the Yellow Emperor unifying the Huaxia, the reign of holy rulers like Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, and others, generation after generation, ultimately formed the flourishing era of ritual and musical civilization. The virtues and blessings of these rulers spread far and wide, their wise rule allowing the people to live and work in peace, and the nation to be prosperous and stable. Yuan Kai assisted the holy ruler, and the entire realm rejoiced, a scene of prosperity and vitality. The vast cosmic vitality, lofty and pure, the five elements rotating, the sun and moon in their cycles, all things changing with time but continuing endlessly. The holy ruler inherits the mandate of heaven, provides for the people, educates them with morality, brings peace to all nations, and enjoys the blessings bestowed by heaven, with the national fortune continuing without end.

Next is the song of sacrifice, full of solemnity and sincerity. "I present my offerings with respect and reverence. At this auspicious moment, we make this offering." This is the song sung during sacrifices, expressing reverence for the spirits and sincere offerings, hoping that the spirits will accept the sacrifices and bless future generations. "Alas, the day shines upon us. Offer sacrifices in due time, and the spirits will descend. Once the spirits descend, they will bless and enjoy the offerings. Grant us endless blessings, receive the grace of heaven. The illustrious ancestors, the venerable holy ancestors. Bright and eminent ancestors, continuing the legacy in succession." This part is the song welcoming and sending off the spirits, expressing reverence for ancestors and praying for the prosperity and flourishing of the country in the future, hoping the spirits will ensure the nation's everlasting prosperity, and that future generations can inherit the ancestors' aspirations and further the nation's progress.

First, we worship our ancestors, pray for the blessings of the divine spirits, bless our descendants, and wish for national prosperity and peace. "At the beginning of the ancestral temple, the divine spirits are honored. Endless blessings are bestowed upon us. Oh, revered ancestors, bless us, your descendants. May the blessings extend to future generations." This is all about the blessings of our ancestors.

Next, the song sings about the grand worship of ancestors in the courtyard, praying for their blessings, for a bountiful harvest, and for the prosperity of the nation. "Joyful music fills the courtyard, with offerings laid out in the hall. The ancestral temple is where our ancestors reside. The esteemed officials partake in the ceremonies. May the blessings be abundant and bring prosperity." This scene must be very solemn.

Then, the lyrics praise the merits of the ancestors, their immeasurable merits that have blessed the prosperity and longevity of our nation. "From ancient times until now, they have been appointed by heaven. The illustrious imperial ancestors bring blessings. The lineage prospers, and the foundation is established. May the blessings be eternal." It is truly touching!

This hymn praises the excellent virtues of the great-grandfather, who was upright, generous, and kind, laying a solid foundation for the country and giving birth to wise and noble ancestors. "The illustrious great-grandfather, with outstanding virtues. Bright and clear, not merely gentle and soft. Protecting and blessing, establishing the foundation. Devoted to the holy ancestors, bringing benefits to all nations." These ancestors are truly remarkable!

This song praises the holy virtues of Emperor Xuan, who governed diligently, loved the people, and founded a great empire, consolidating his rule. "The illustrious emperor, with revered holy virtues. Governing diligently in all directions, day and night with respect. Promoting culture and education, and glorifying military achievements. Consolidating the state, administering divine justice. Initiating a great enterprise, establishing the foundation of the empire. Respecting the will of heaven, ensuring the safety of our times." Truly a wise ruler who governs the country and ensures peace!

This song praises the wisdom and intelligence of Emperor Jing, who was diligent and dedicated, pacified rebellions, and consolidated the country's political power. "Emperor Jing is in charge, bright and wise. Filled with reverence and awe, only revering and fearing. Continuing the tradition, determining achievements. Ascending to this great success, correcting those evildoers. Diligent in office, the emperor is diligent. Following the mandate of heaven, never ceasing." This emperor was truly a formidable figure!

This song praises Emperor Wen's civil and martial achievements, his intelligence and wisdom, his saintly and martial virtues, his orderly handling of political affairs, pacification of rebellions, and promotion of talented individuals, laying a solid foundation for the country. "During Emperor Wen's reign, he was known for his benevolence. Intelligent and wise, saintly and martial. Managing all affairs, his governance was transparent. Tigers and leopards are tamed, the emperor's rule is peaceful. Gentle from afar, selecting and appointing the talented. Establishing achievements and continuing the lineage, honoring the heavenly mandate." Truly a combination of civil and martial virtues!

Finally, this song summarizes the grandeur of sacrificial activities, expressing reverence for ancestors and good wishes for the country's future. "Sacrifices are a tradition, following the seasonal rituals. Paying respects at ancestral temples, with ritual music and ceremonies. All come to offer sacrifices, people from all over the land. Offerings are laid out, libations are poured. There are offerings of food, everything is prepared. Forever aspiring, feeling the times. Singing and dancing, harmonious music. Ancestors are pleased, blessing our nation. Under the heavens, all is well." The entire sacrificial ceremony is solemn and grand, expressing infinite respect for ancestors and praying for the eternal prosperity of the country!

In the court, the emperor sits with dignity, surrounded by civil and military officials, creating a scene of harmony. People from all directions submit to the court, and the court treats them with courtesy and generosity. Look, the bells and drums resound, the music fills the air, dancers dance gracefully, singers sing of the prosperous era, truly an unprecedented grand occasion! This scene is truly refreshing and delightful! "Serene in office, the ministers are hard at work. People from all corners of the world are respectful, with etiquette and tolerance. Bells and drums resonate, music fills the air. Dances begin, songs are sung. The music is joyful."

Looking at the court, the emperor is majestic, and the officials are deferential, with order between superiors and inferiors, and proper etiquette observed at every level. The music is melodious, the dances are lively, and the songs praise the emperor's virtues. "In solemnity in position, ministers are numerous. Both small and great are respectful, with proper etiquette observed at every level. Reason governs the strings, drums, and bells. The dance symbolizes virtue, the songs extol achievements. The divine music." This scene truly makes one feel the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty! The emperor is wise and virtuous, the ministers are talented, and the country is flourishing. It is only with the emperor's benevolence and the ministers' assistance that the country can be so stable. With proper rituals, harmonious music, and dances celebrating the emperor's achievements. "In solemnity in position, with those coming being respectful. The solemn emperor, the ministers are wise. There are rituals and etiquette, music has its rules. The dance symbolizes achievements, the songs extol virtues. The divine music." This is truly a time of great peace and prosperity! Next are a few songs praising the emperors of past dynasties: The first song praises Emperor Gaozu Xuan: "Emperor Gaozu, virtuous and in harmony with the sacred signs. He responded to the chaos, straightened the paths of the heavens. His achievements influenced the universe, moving the eight regions. Solemn in administering justice, cultivating with hidden treasures. Divine stones emit auspicious signs, Lingzhi mushrooms grow naturally. He laid the foundation of heavenly mandate, following the ways of Tang and Yu." This song praises how Emperor Gaozu rectified chaos, ushered in a prosperous era, and his virtues spread throughout the world, like the ancient rulers Yao, Shun, and Yu. The second song praises Emperor Shizong Jing: "Emperor Jing carried on the mandate, continued the prosperous lineage. Upholding the imperial authority firmly, the heavenly radiance rises again. The two rebellions were quelled, disturbing our Yang and Chu. He organized the military, using the oil and axe. Profound calculations, the mighty royal army. With the defeat of the rebels, his accomplishments brought glory to the empire." This song praises how Emperor Jing pacified rebellions, defended the country, and his accomplishments resonated throughout the realm. The third song praises Emperor Wenzong Taizu:

"The founding emperor is virtuous and wise, with benevolent teachings spreading far and wide. The imperial family has endured numerous hardships, but the imperial palace stands solemn and untainted. With authority as fierce as autumn frost and kindness as gentle as spring breeze, he pacified the regions of Shu, Yi, and Chu with both culture and military might. His influence knows no bounds, and his legacy is eternal."

This verse praises the founding emperor's virtues and military achievements, as he quelled rebellions, expanded the territory, and left a remarkable mark in history. The fourth verse praises the martial emperor: "The martial emperor, virtuous and bright, ascended the throne at the appointed time, with dragons soaring in the purple courtyard. Making decisions based on the times and circumstances, he welcomed guests from far-off lands and pacified the false kingdom of Wu. Morning dew flows sweetly, while the night sky shines with bright stars. In the wilderness, drums are beaten, and the road echoes with songs of praise." This verse praises the martial emperor's wisdom and military prowess, as he quelled rebellions, unified the nation, and ensured the people's peace and prosperity. The fifth verse praises Emperor Yuan: "The heavens aligned, the net was cast, Emperor Yuan rose to power, casting his net over the Yangtze and Han rivers. He upheld the seven principles while quelling disasters and chaos. His influence spread like the wind, his grace like rain. His radiance shines brighter, his golden aura restored. His virtues will last for a thousand years, shining brightly for generations." This verse praises how Emperor Yuan pacified rebellions, restored peace, and ensured his virtues would be remembered for eternity. The sixth verse praises Emperor Ming: (Original text is missing.)

Next is the hymn of praise for Emperor Xianzong. Emperor Xianzong, his benevolence and virtue spread widely throughout the world, with deep blessings. He ruled the country with virtue, governing with great effectiveness. His character was noble and never overstepped his bounds. He cultivated pure customs among the people and set an example with his integrity. Under his rule, the country prospered and flourished, like intertwined branches full of leaves, and even the phoenix came to roost. His achievements are comparable to those of Yao and Shun, and his legacy endures through the ages.

Emperor Kang inherited the great achievements of his ancestors but remained humble, never indulging in luxury. His reputation for kindness spread far and wide. He based his rule on honesty and used silence to deter the wicked. His authority brought stability to the nation, and his moral principles led to prosperity.

Emperor Xiaozong was exceptionally intelligent from a young age, with a reputation as brilliant as the rising sun. He taught the people, spreading blessings throughout the world. His profound thoughts are worth studying. He quelled rebellions in Shu and stabilized the northern border, leaving a tremendous legacy for future generations.

Emperor Ai had a broad mind and a far-reaching vision, loved metaphysics, and revered ancient ways. He championed a philosophy of non-action, with a straightforward yet effective governance. His influence was like a gentle spring breeze, allowing the people to live in peace and happiness. Even after his passing, his merits continued to be passed down, and his musical composition "Yunshao" is regarded as a masterpiece.

Emperor Jianwen, as described in Wang Xun's poem, was said to be "Emperor Jianwen, shining like the heavens, wise as a god, profound as an abyss." He was as wise as a deity and as serene and profound as an abyss. His presence and absence aligned with the will of heaven. He influenced hearts with a gentle approach; his approach to governance was straightforward and easily grasped, and his achievements will be passed down through the ages, with his ideas growing ever more profound.

Emperor Xiaowu of the Liang Dynasty, also praised in a poem by Wang Xun as follows: "The heavens witness Jin, how admirable is Emperor Xiaowu. Following the same guidelines, profound and silent, he embodies the principles of Gong." He inherited the aspirations of Emperor Wen; his rule was deep and stable, his authority was awe-inspiring but not tyrannical, and his governance was both strict and enlightened. With a single command, the entire nation responded to his call. His achievements spread throughout the Huai and Hai regions, his governing philosophy had a profound impact, and his virtues nurtured all like nourishing dew, bringing harmony and stability to society. Lastly, Cao Pi wrote the Four Seasons Temple Song: (quote) This article records the grand ancestral worship ceremony, praising the merits of the emperors throughout history. First, the worship began; the atmosphere was solemn, and the singing resonated melodiously. The songs praised the ancestors' monumental achievements and the era of peace they ushered in. "The solemn temple, the majestic holy achievements. Visitors from all nations, with elaborate and respectful ceremonies." Look, how awe-inspiring the temple of worship stands, how great the ancestors' merits are! Guests from all nations gathered, with elaborate and respectful ceremonies. The music played, the singing was loud, "The bells and drums resound, the gold and stones shine. Announcing blessings, the martial foundation is laid. The deities are delighted. Playing music, in harmony. Praising achievements, singing pure songs. The deities are delighted. Profound and transformative, nourishing the land. The people are all pleased, following the path. With proper rituals and musical styles. Singing the nine achievements, endlessly. The deities are delighted." The music played, the singing continued, praising the ancestors' merits, expressing reverence for the ancestors, praying for national prosperity and peace. This grand scene stirred the hearts of all. The long history, the luminous legacy of the ancestors illuminating future generations, "Continuing the legacy, shining brightly. The virtue of the Han is not far; the spirit of Yao remains. To the majestic ancestors, forever prosperous. Honoring the lineage, bestowing boundless blessings."

Next, different officials also presented poems, praising the virtues and achievements of their ancestors. For example, someone praised the ancestor's governance of etiquette, "Establishing a clear temple, the clear temple stands solemnly. Preparing etiquette, the etiquette is dignified. Displaying the virtue of the imperial ancestors, manifesting the attire of the successors. Bestowing abundant blessings and nurturing great fortunes." Others described the grandeur of the sacrifice, "The four counties are in order, the pipes and flutes are played. Six jade offerings in the hall, eight feather dances in the courtyard. The former kings had their rituals, reverently sacrificing to the imperial ancestors. Showcasing great achievements that bring lasting peace and blessings." Musical instruments resounded, dances were graceful, the sacrifice was solemn and grand, expressing reverence for the ancestors.

Other poems also expressed admiration for the ancestors, extolling their benevolence and achievements. "The bells and drums resound loudly, the dignity is truly awe-inspiring. Warm and respectful rituals and music, respectfully offering to the former emperor. Demonstrating virtue and benevolence while upholding traditions with brilliance. Pure blessings from heaven, bestowing boundless grace." "Illustrious imperial ancestors, who understood the hearts of the people. Eternal words in harmony with fate, spreading this beautiful melody. Reflecting on the abundant virtues like jade and gold. Galloping in the hall, a mirror and a joy." "Oh filial emperor, the saint of great depth. Celebrating the auspicious birth, blessings from heaven. Virtue spread through gold and stone, the path covered in music. When the mandate is fulfilled, the auspicious winds will carry on forever." These poems all praised the excellent qualities and great achievements of the ancestors from different perspectives, expressing infinite admiration from future generations.

Finally, one poem praised the founding emperor's great achievements. "Only by the mandate of heaven, seeking the guidance of the wise. The illustrious Saint Wu, guiding and governing with wisdom. Achievements spread across the land, the way of fairness in your tomb. Putting an end to warfare, renowned for both literary and military prowess. Birds and dragons lost their order, clouds and fire changed their names. Transforming the end of things, creating our capital city. The king follows the right path, the great achievements are commendable. Bestowing virtues on the people, ascending songs in the clear temple." This poem not only praises the emperor's military achievements but also praises the stability and prosperity he brought to the country, as well as the era of peace and prosperity he initiated.

Overall, these songs collectively showcase a grand sacrificial ceremony, as well as the deep respect and admiration for emperors of the past. The Grand Temple is solemn and dignified, where sacrificial items are neatly arranged. The sounds of the sheng and xiao resonate beautifully, and the offerings are abundant. While the offerings may not be the most lavish, what truly matters is the sincerity behind the sacrifice. With a full array of musical instruments and carefully observed rituals, the pristine offerings reflect our heartfelt respect. We hope that the spirits can feel our sincerity and grant us auspicious signs. Civil and military officials come together to witness this grand sacrificial ceremony.

This song was composed for the sacrifices at the Seven Temples and also used to praise the Empress Dowager. The song of Emperor Xiaowu, the founder of the world, composed by Xie Zhuang: The emperor inherited the blessings of his ancestors, securing the nation's stability and prosperity. Our ancestors were wise and insightful, inheriting and adhering to the teachings of their forefathers. They founded a great dynasty, established a prosperous capital, revived rituals and music, and stabilized the realm. Blessings extend across the land, and teachings reached the four seas. Auspiciousness surrounds the palace, and dew falls on the rooftops. The serene Grand Temple and the magnificent palace are alive with dances and songs praising the ancestors' virtues, with sheng and qing playing ancient melodies. While the offerings may not be the most lavish, what truly counts is the virtue of our ancestors. We hope the spirits will accept our sacrifice and bestow upon us endless blessings.

The Temple Song of Empress Dowager Xuan, divided into four chapters, each with four sentences: The Empress Dowager embodies the auspicious moonlight, possessing noble virtues, as virtuous as the renowned figures Huayin and Zhou Jiang. The Empress Dowager lovingly guards the people of her realm, teaching the palace concubines. Wonderful music sings the Empress Dowager's good name. May Heaven bless the Jin Dynasty, ensuring generations of prosperity. All the subjects gather to worship the Empress Dowager. The bells and drums resound, guests arrive, the Empress Dowager sits solemnly in the court, the atmosphere is solemn and grand. Brilliant stars decorate the sky, the Empress Dowager is as noble as the stars, exuding dignified grace. The Empress Dowager adheres to etiquette and embodies noble virtues, a model of sage and brightness, a model for all nations.

This song is the Longevity Wine Song, with only one chapter, a total of eight sentences: The Emperor is sage and bright, his virtues prosper like a dragon. Representatives from three dynasties present wine, wishing the Emperor eternal longevity. The Emperor's grace extends to all directions, shining on the earth like the sun. Heaven sends blessings, signifying auspicious omens.

This song is also for celebration, divided into four chapters, each with four sentences: Heaven blesses the Great Jin Dynasty, nurturing myriad living beings. The Emperor has noble virtues, adapts to the times, benefiting the people. Since ancestors, the imperial lineage has been blessed by Heaven, creating great achievements, promoting the merits of civilization. The Emperor inherits the civilization of his ancestors, emphasizing agricultural production, diligence, and thrift, ensuring the people are well-provided for. The Emperor not only ensures the people are well-provided for, but also helps them overcome difficulties, blessed by Heaven, the people enjoy peace and prosperity.

May Heaven bless the Emperor, as nations come to pay their respects. Despite the peaceful and prosperous era, the Emperor remains diligent in governance, never allowing himself a moment of complacency.

Next is the worship of Heaven, Earth, and the Ancestors, determining the location of the ancestral temple. The Emperor sets an example, honoring his ancestors, bestowing grace upon the world.

During the worship, the ceremony is carried out with utmost reverence, music is played and food is offered. All rituals are meticulous, and the music is harmonious and orderly.

The band plays, various instruments blending together, including sheng, yong, qin, se, chi, and xun.

The rumbling drums and bells, clear sounds of chimes and wind instruments, the eight sounds blend harmoniously, solemn and simple.

The music is both solemn and simple, its grand scene indescribable. The subtle influence of enlightenment, like rain nurturing the people.

Like clouds enveloping the earth, like rain nourishing all of creation. The education of the emperor spreads everywhere, the people all obeying the imperial will.

Educating the people to inspire them, using music to harmonize the hearts of people, using harmony to nurture the people, thus the realm enjoys peace and prosperity.

The solemn and standardized rituals of sacrifices, the harmonious and melodious rhythms of music. The emperor's virtues blaze like a fierce fire, the world peaceful and harmonious.

The passage above is Chapter Thirteen of "The Mandate," with four lines per chapter, accompanied by singing in the east and west compartments.

The Jin Dynasty was appointed by the heavens, illuminating all nations. The emperor is revered, excelling in both civil and military virtues, serving as our role model. He upholds justice in heaven, implements benevolent policies on earth, establishes laws and regulations, promotes the education of ritual music, spreads profound education, and follows the doctrine of the mean. The above is "The Dance of Zhengde."

The emperor of the Jin Dynasty was appointed by the heavens, sharing in the offerings of heaven and earth. The emperor's radiance shines on future generations, his virtues akin to those of a sage. The 'Dayu' music resonates, blessing the people. Like a deep, unfathomable spring, continuously benefiting the people, following the will of heaven, devoutly playing music to pray for good weather. The above is "The Dance of Dayu."

Next are the four ceremonial songs for the New Year's Day grand ceremony:

**The Emperor is the first, all beings are blessed. Performing a grand offering, honoring the abundant blessings. Receiving the homage of the officials, including the ministers. Revering the emperor, truly the Son of Heaven.** (This is Chapter 'Yu Huang' with eight lines, but should actually be 'Yu He')

**The illustrious Son of Heaven, with a resplendent presence. Extending benevolence to distant lands. Gentle yet far-reaching, virtuous and not contrary. Arriving with grace and dignity, the state and family prosper.** (This is Chapter 'Ming Ming' with eight lines, but should actually be 'Wei Wei')

**Radiant State, Heaven bestows its blessings. Proclaiming wise decrees, showing favor to our three ancestors. Pursuing virtue in the world, governing the nine regions. Reflecting on our imperial responsibilities, upholding the ancestral traditions.** (This is a chapter from "State," eight sentences, actually should be "Harmony")

Oh ancestors, noble and esteemed, your bright virtues shine. Heaven's blessings endure, and grace abounds. We diligently pursue our goals, with unwavering support from the Emperor. Consolidating our achievements and continuing to govern with reverence. This piece is titled "Ancestors," eight sentences, sung to the tune of "Deer Cry." This is the grand New Year court meeting, singing a birthday toast for the nobles.

As the New Year begins, auspicious signs converge. Presenting fine wine, we pray for longevity. Long live the Emperor, may his reign be prosperous and enduring. May the family's prosperity last for a hundred years, may the blessings of wisdom be upon you. This piece is titled "Stepping into the New Year," eight sentences, sung to the tune of "Feathered Goblet." Next, we present the twelve banquet songs from the East and West Chambers:

The radiant seven stars shine brightly together. Distinguished guests are arriving, a well-deserved honor. With state affairs settled, we now hold a grand banquet. Everyone appreciates me, all adhering to the virtue of humility. This piece is titled "Brilliance," eight sentences, sung to the tune of "Deer Cry."

As guests arrive for the first time, the atmosphere is exceptionally lively. First, an audience before the banquet to ensure proper etiquette. Seating is arranged by rank, with some in the court and others on the steps. Senior officials take their places on the attendants' platform, with brothers among them. Colleagues support one another, setting a good example. By observing their words and actions, blessings are bestowed, and joy is shared. This piece is titled "Guests at the First Banquet," twelve sentences, sung to the tune of "Yu Mu."

The three ancestors of the past have all established great achievements. Today, our emperor shines brighter than his predecessors. For generations, we have inherited the aspirations of our ancestors, illuminating the land. We constantly reflect on how to carry forward this glorious tradition, never daring to stray from it. Following in the footsteps of the great Yu, his authority reaches far and wide. Heaven bestows illustrious blessings that flow endlessly. This is a chapter from "Three Hou," twelve sentences, sung with the tune of "Zhao Zhao."

The great Taizu, widely practiced benevolence and virtue. Expanding the territory, establishing order, rectifying the source. The transformation proceeds smoothly, the people live in peace and contentment, without complaints. Establishing a foundation, preserving the imperial lineage, and benefiting our Jin state. This is a chapter from "He Yi," eight sentences, sung with the tune of "Hua Hua."

The valiant Liewen, during the prosperous reign of Emperor Jing. Suppressing rebellions with authority, yet without cruelty. He governs the country with a clear sense of direction, allowing the nation to thrive. Seven virtues are all promoted, and the country is stable and prosperous. This is a chapter from "Lie Wen," eight sentences, sung with the tune of "Chao Yan."

Wow, the late emperor was truly wise and martial! His governance was as dependable as the heavens, truly an extraordinary monarch! He diligently adhered to the five laws and principles, governed diligently, loved the people, and achieved remarkable accomplishments in civil and military affairs, leading to the stability and prosperity of the country. His open-mindedness, visionary insight, and promotion of profound teachings guided the people, winning hearts with virtue, bringing peace to the realm. His merits are extensive, his blessings profound, his moral principles deep and far-reaching, with no end.

This song "Yi Yu" has a total of sixteen sentences, truly a tribute to the late emperor's remarkable virtues!

This era of great peace and prosperity is all thanks to the wise leadership of the emperor! He inherited the foundation of the Jin Dynasty and is a sagacious ruler! He reformed politics, oversaw vast territories, is wise and perceptive, comparable to Yu Shun and Tang Yao. He rewarded the vassals, bringing continuous auspicious signs to the world. After experiencing three generations of peace and prosperity, it all ultimately credits to his enlightened rule. His governance flourishes because he oversees all under heaven. Vassals and nobles come to pay their respects, and peace throughout the land is the natural order. Guests at court display mutual deference, with visitors from the Song State, Wei State, as well as Chenliu, Shanyang, and beyond. Our envoys have observed the nation's prosperity, presented treasures, offered advice, expressed congratulations to the emperor, prayed for his blessings, and sought his continuous grace. This poem, "Longhua," comprises twenty-eight lines, praising how the emperor stabilized the world. Look, the egrets are flying in the sky, the wild geese soar high, the capital is peaceful, and the entire realm mirrors the capital's flourishing scene. Only by prioritizing the welfare of the people can a nation achieve stability. The arrival of dignitaries to pay their respects exemplifies the nation's prosperity. How great the emperor is! The populace relies on him! He adheres to the will of heaven, bestows his grace upon the populace, and his benevolence knows no bounds. He educates the people to be kind and virtuous. He brings order to the realm of spirits, and talents are all employed. The nine clans live in harmony, and all the states submit. He enacts policies of prosperity, and the people from all over flock. He follows the trend of the times, upholds orthodoxy, although the paths may differ, they all lead to the same destination. With great virtues, his noble spirit, he graciously welcomes counsel, never concealing anything. He sets an example, educates the people, leading by example, and the people are all influenced. When the emperor is blessed, the people of the realm share in that blessing. The emperor feasts in joy, and this vision of prosperity will be eternally celebrated.

This poem "Yiyi" consists of twenty-six lines, celebrating a prosperous age in harmony with the will of heaven. After the banquet, everyone was joyful and excited, and the world was at peace. The etiquette was solemn, and everything was orderly. The courtyard was shining with firelight, the sounds of drums, music, and other instruments filled the air, praising the emperor's virtues. Thousands of dancers moved gracefully, the eight musical tones harmonized, customs changed accordingly, the world was peaceful, and all things were harmonious. The section "Ji Yan" consists of twelve lines, as grand as "Zhi Tian Ting." At that time, the world was peaceful and harmonious, as if everything within the universe had become as small as dust. Going back to our ancestor Xuan Wang, his majesty instilled fear in neighboring countries. He first pacified Jingchu, then Yan and Qin. King Wen ruled the world with widespread benevolence and enduring blessings. He ushered in an era of prosperity, followed the will of heaven, and governed the people. Auspicious signs appeared frequently, and lucky omens reverberated throughout the land. Heaven and earth aligned with his will, establishing a connection with the divine. After pacifying the Shu region, Wu and Kuaiji submitted. The people of the Su and Shen regions dutifully presented arrows. Han Huan played harmonious and delightful music, reminiscent of "Juntian." Western envoys brought mastiffs, while Funan offered treasures. Southern tribes sent envoys to pay tribute, their teeth stained black and bodies adorned with tattoos. Our emperor comforted them, and the country's laws and orders transformed swiftly. The section "Shi Yong" consists of twenty-six lines, as solemn as "Can Liangyi." This grand banquet exuded a peaceful atmosphere; despite the silence, the festive spirit was palpable. The wine was poured, the sacrificial vessels arranged neatly, filling the air with fragrance. The etiquette was thorough, and the music was complete, "Xiao Shao" was ninety percent complete, and the music was melodious. Everyone drank joyfully, but in moderation. The entire country basked in joy, leading to national stability. The royal authority was secure, destined to endure.

In the "Jia Hui" section, this part consists of twelve lines. People emulate the sages, promote virtues, and possess open hearts. The singing resonates, and the dancing symbolizes achievements. Weapons sway gracefully, musical instruments play, and the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments, the sheng and yong, are harmonious. Flutes and other instruments harmonize, praising the achievements of the emperor. All beautiful things are showcased in harmony with the times. Radiant brilliance shines upon all nations. All nations prosper, inheriting the culture of our Jin Dynasty. Sacrifices to heaven and earth, praying for the prosperity of the country. Heaven's teachings blow like the wind, with the people swaying like grass. Harmony and stability spread throughout the world. Civil and military officials come together in celebration, and the sounds of celebration spread far and wide. There is no competition, only glory, forever passed down.

In the "Da Yu Wu Ge" section, the dance is smooth and lively; what a wonderful time it is! With the development of the times, benevolence and virtue are widespread, and the world enjoys peace and prosperity. The flourishing of our Xia Dynasty is built upon cultural promotion. Great endeavors continue to thrive, and our emperor prospers it. Radiant brilliance, agile thoughts. Finally achieving success, this is the blessing of the Jin Dynasty. The wise emperor, divinely appointed, holds a firm position. All things are peaceful and harmonious, and a good reputation spreads widely. Culture is widely spread, and wholesome traditions flourish. The profound teachings resonate far and wide, allowing the people to live and work in peace. Music promotes virtues, playing the "Shao" music and "Huo" music. Even those from distant lands embrace the royal family's teachings.

Finally, there exists a birthday ode for the king and his nobles, only one chapter: "Praising the Yuan Qing, respectfully presenting birthday wine. Wishing the emperor's lineage to thrive and govern the realm in peace."

Speaking of this emperor, with a revered status and illustrious accomplishments, continuous blessings, and prosperous descendants. Observe how everything in the world gradually basks in his grace, and the entire world is blessed by him.

This grand court meeting, with civil and military officials gathering from all corners, and offerings piled up like mountains, is truly a sight to behold! Officials dressed in magnificent clothing, jade ornaments jingling, the entire court radiating with brilliance. The ceremony was orderly, the music and rituals were solemn and majestic, which truly inspires awe. May the emperor enjoy endless blessings and the country forever prosper and flourish! "Brightly exalted above, showcasing your virtues. Wings of three longevities, the prosperity of the posterity. All living beings gradually virtuous, inheriting the flow of the Six Harmonies."

As nine guests arrive, music fills the air and offerings are presented, and civil and military ministers all respectfully bow. The emperor is dignified and solemn; the grand ceremony commands reverence. The emperor upholds the legacy of his ancestors, blessing the people. "Nine guests in the court, the praises are conveyed. Ascending auspicious offerings, becoming marquis and duke. Solemn and dignified heavenly respect, the grand ceremony moves hearts. Stepping forward to receive auspicious blessings, spreading blessings to all nations."

The court meeting is unprecedented in its grandeur, with numerous rituals, along with songs and dances celebrating the emperor's virtues. The emperor's grace extends throughout the world, even reaching the deep mountains and valleys. Auspicious signs appear frequently, all things thriving; all of this reflects the emperor's divine virtues! "Enjoying the court above, harmony reigns below. Revering many rituals, flourishing in etiquette. Dancing in great virtue, singing of nine achievements. Celebrating the fragrant virtues, spreading peace and prosperity. Harmonizing the imperial transformation, bringing light to the shadows. Embracing and softening all spirits, collecting auspicious signs. The hidden dragon leaps, the carved tiger embodies kindness. The ceremonial phoenix, the wandering qilin. Decaying pests flourishing, exhausting the spring flow. Fungi and herbs thriving, citrus thorns softening. In harmonious response, nourishing growth and prosperity. Uniting the spiritual symbols, manifesting the emperor's mandate. Bringing peace to the universe, uniting all nations. The decree of the heavens, bestowing blessings upon the royal family."

In this prosperous era, it is the result of the joint efforts of the enlightened rulers of past dynasties. They have created a great foundation, enabling the people to live in peace and happiness. This is all because they followed the teachings of their ancestors and adapted to the right time and favorable conditions of the world. "The world is endowed with sage wisdom, with three sovereigns in the heavens, opening up great achievements. Opening up great achievements, establishing a solid foundation for the kingdom. Leading the land in songs of praise, rejoicing in the times. Perpetually displaying the signs of culture, representing the aspirations of the era."

Since the beginning of the Taishi Kaiyuan era, the emperor has been diligent in governing, bringing peace to the country, fostering harmony among diverse ethnic groups, and ensuring the people live in abundance with bountiful harvests. "In the beginning of the Taishi Kaiyuan era, the dragon ascended to the throne. The four directions are harmonious, peace prevails. The five elements are in abundance, and prosperity is achieved."

The emperor governs with diligence and love for the people, leading the country to grow stronger day by day. His descendants will inherit his aspirations, bringing honor to their ancestors and ensuring the prosperity of the nation. "Gathering the achievements of the people, reaching the era of great prosperity. Extending blessings, with blessings as abundant as the stars. The roots of a hundred generations, carrying on the lineage without forgetting. As long as the lineage is not forgotten, a brilliant light will shine. Eternal words match destiny, bringing auspiciousness to the Jin dynasty."

The emperor is wise, virtuous, and benevolent, with virtues as vast as heaven and earth. His governance is as skillful as a master potter shaping clay, his wisdom encompassing the natural world, and his virtues moving the divine. His blessings spread throughout the world, boundless. "The wise emperor rules the world, with devout imperial benevolence. Broadly matched with heaven and earth, moving in harmony like a potter's wheel. Profound transformations follow nature, with supreme virtues connecting to the divine. The clear winds flow to the ends of the earth, and his grace flows across the vast lands."

It is said that during the founding of the Jin dynasty, the emperor was wise and virtuous, blessed by the heavens, leading to national peace and prosperity. This flourishing era is a blessing from heaven, as the emperor governed diligently, managing the country in an orderly manner, radiating brightly and illuminating every corner of the nation. The people live and work in peace, the social atmosphere has improved, talents abound, and everyone displays virtue, and the country is well-connected. Relations with the minority ethnic groups on the border are also well-maintained, with everyone coming to pay tribute, wearing Han Chinese attire. The emperor's blessings are widespread, bringing peace to the country, creating a scene of harmony and tranquility throughout the land.

During this Chao Yuan Festival, civil and military officials gather to pay their respects to the emperor. Everyone is very happy, offering heartfelt wishes for the emperor's longevity and the nation's prosperity. The emperor governs wisely, harmonizes yin and yang, and ensures favorable weather, ensuring a stable and orderly society. He also offers sacrifices to the spirits of heaven and earth, promotes rituals and music, and leads by example for the people of the world.

During the celebration, singing and dancing fill the air, with joyful music resonating as everyone celebrates this prosperous era. This period of prosperity is a testament to the emperor's efforts, bringing peace to the world, making the country strong, uniting and loving all ethnic groups, promoting social harmony, advancing civilization, and ensuring the emperor's virtues will last forever.

Let's talk about our ancestors, who were wise and enlightened monarchs, who founded great achievements and were blessed by heaven for the prosperity of the country. Emperor Jing was also a wise monarch who combined literary and military skills, consolidating the country and setting an example for future generations.

Our previous emperors were exceptionally wise and talented, governing the country well, ensuring the people lived and worked in peace and prosperity, and the country flourished. And now, the current emperor embodies both talent and virtue, appointed by heaven to ensure the people's well-being, leading the country to rapid progress and prosperity.

The emperor, with the keen vision of heaven, observes all. With the succession of divine artifacts and the cyclical principles of the Five Virtues, the Great Jin Dynasty carries forth the mandate of heaven, where wise rulers emerge from generation to generation to govern the realm and enlighten the populace. The brilliance of the Great Ming Dynasty radiates boundlessly, with the people living and working in peace, and a harmonious social atmosphere. The imperial way is clear, rituals and music flourish, and the sound of music and dancing echoes in the palace, creating grand scenes. Dance serves as a symbol of celebration, with harmonious music that surpasses both "War Dance" and "Huo Dance." Six beautiful dance movements are selected, with dancers moving in an orderly manner, natural and smooth movements, creating a scene of harmony and unity, with this spirit of harmony permeating the heavens and the earth.

Next is the song poem of "Da Yu Dance": Heaven has destined the prosperity of the Great Jin Dynasty. The brilliance of three generations of emperors shines anew, inheriting the great achievements of the ancestors, bestowing blessings upon the world. Our emperor inherits the aspirations of the ancestors, stable like the North Star, with all the people in submission and all corners in obedience. The emperor diligently adheres to the Five Classics, spreading enlightenment far and wide, unifying the world, and ensuring peace and happiness for all. Therefore, the "Da Yu Dance" was created to praise the emperor's achievements. The social climate is virtuous, the royal road is prosperous, benevolence encompasses all of nature, grace extends to insects, and millions revere the emperor's grace and accomplishments, with the great cause flourishing for generations to come.

Amidst fine wine and melodious music, the Great Jin Dynasty follows the will of heaven; may the emperor enjoy boundless longevity! This is the poem used by the royal ministers to wish the emperor a long life.

The emperor exudes majesty and solemnity, touring the nations, with talented individuals in the court, each embodying both virtue and skill. The emperor's education and grace are profound, and the path of the monarchy is clear. The grand banquet, full of guests, with flags and banners shining in the sunlight, and the sound of bells and drums echoing through the sky. The officials pay their respects, the ceremonies are grand, the spectacle is magnificent, and the sounds of gold and jade harmonize beautifully.

The banquet is unparalleled in grandeur, with guests enjoying themselves, wishing the emperor a long and prosperous life, and the country's fortunes changing with each passing day. The vassals come to offer congratulations, the atmosphere is vibrant, everyone raises their glasses and offers gifts, with impeccable etiquette, an abundance of exquisite wines, captivating music, joyous feasts, and shared blessings.

What joy it brings! The world enjoys peace, enlightenment flourishes, the social atmosphere is pure, the melodies of "Xiao Shao" resound, celebrating the nine virtues, with abundant harvests, peace throughout the world, the dawn of a prosperous era, and endless joy. The emperor is both wise and astute, the ministers are steadfast and supportive, the rain and dew nurture all of creation, and society is virtuous and just.

Wow, this beginning is truly majestic! "Jiarui appears, signs of auspiciousness. Qilin appears, phoenix soars. Sweet spring water flows, Tang flows. Jiahe grows, grains fill the granaries. Bringing prosperity, blessing the holy emperor." This all speaks of signs of good fortune, with Qilin and phoenix appearing, sweet springs emerging, and an abundant harvest of grains—truly a heavenly auspicious sign, blessing the emperor! The emperor ascends the throne, commanding all nations, ordained by the heavens, virtuous and noble; the Jin Dynasty's fortune has shone brightly for four generations, establishing a prosperous era, with clear and virtuous governance, widely spreading virtues—truly destined for prosperity for a long time!

Continuing, "Taishi establishes the era, phoenix and dragon prosper. When the dragon prospers, enjoy prosperity for thousands of years." During the Taishi era, the nation flourished, like the phoenix and dragon, thriving and prosperous, enjoying honor and wealth for generations. This emperor, ruling the entire world, educating the people, the nation's classics shining with brilliance, his achievements recorded in stone inscriptions. His virtues shine brightly, and morality thrives, influence spreading far and wide, reaching the heavens. His descendants are all outstanding; the country is prosperous and thriving, continuing for generations.

"The holy emperor rules the four seas, in accordance with the will of heaven and the people's wishes. The brilliance of three generations of emperors comes together, establishing the foundation of the nation in the Taishi era." This emperor, governing the world, following the will of heaven and the people's wishes, the brilliance of three generations of emperors coming together, establishing the foundation of the nation in the Taishi era. His achievements shine as brightly as the sun and moon, educating the people, as regular as the changing seasons. The world is at peace, and the people live in contentment—truly a prosperous era! "Well done, Yongxi." Absolutely, it's a time of peace and prosperity!

"Only heaven's decree blesses the righteous and virtuous monarch." This is a divine decree that aids the wise and benevolent monarch! "In the time of the Three Sovereigns, virtue flourishes abundantly." Just like the ancient Three Sovereigns, virtue flourishes abundantly! This emperor governs the stars above and the realm below, ensuring everything is in perfect order, much like a deity. The people are united in virtue, fostering benevolent governance, aiding one another, and nurturing all things, akin to shaping clay and bestowing blessings upon the populace. "To nurture talents, bestow kindness. The emperor gathers wise and talented individuals." Cultivating numerous talented individuals, all of whom are elites! This tradition of virtue continues to thrive, benefiting future generations. "The temple is solemn and majestic, the emperor governs through the four gates. Through the four gates, all matters are comprehensively managed." The imperial palace stands solemn and majestic, its gates wide open, managing state affairs in an orderly fashion, with no issue left unattended. "With care and caution, joy never ceases, hunger does not interrupt meals." This emperor, diligent and meticulous, worries about the nation and its people even during leisure. The people, though hungry, cannot focus on their meals, all laboring for the good of the country. "After the grand ceremony concludes, everyone rejoices, overflowing with joy."

Finally, "Ascending Kunlun and rising to Zengcheng. Riding the flying dragon, rising to the heights of Taiching. Crowned with the sun and moon, adorned with five stars. Raising the rainbow, establishing the comet flag. Draped in auspicious clouds, ensuring prosperity." The emperor ascended Kunlun Mountain, climbed the high city tower, rode the flying dragon, ascended to the high sky, crowned with the sun and moon, adorned with five stars, raising the rainbow, holding up the comet flag, draped in auspicious clouds, safeguarding the nation's prosperity and flourishing. "Viewing the Eight Corners, touring the Heavenly Court. In harmony with heaven and earth, balancing yin and yang. Sequencing the four qi, shining the three lights. Spreading the Emperor's celestial net, upholding the imperial principles. Promoting benevolence, flowing with kindness. Advancing the grand transformation, shaking the spiritual power. Embracing all directions, accepting the nine tribes. Attending the court at the palace gates, feasting at the Purple Palace." The emperor toured the four directions, visited the Heavenly Court, followed the timing and advantages of heaven, harmonized yin and yang, regulated the four seasons, shone the three lights, spread the Emperor's celestial net, organized the principles, spread benevolence and virtue, bestowed grace upon all directions, fostering education, exuding majesty, embraced the world, welcomed guests from all corners, and held grand banquets in the palace. Raised five flags, the sound of bells reverberated; lined up troops from four counties, playing the "Shao" and "Wu" music. The sound of bronze and stone was resounding, banners fluttered; the Eight Yi dancers performed gracefully, and the Bayu dance was lively. The melodies of "Ya" and "Song" filled the air, harmonious tunes. Everyone was joyful together, praising the wise monarch! The atmosphere was filled with harmony, the gentle breeze blew gently. The king led heroes and valiant men, pacified all directions, created a vast universe, shining brightly, with sage wisdom surpassing ancestors of generations, promoting great achievements, and spreading blessings for generations. Majestic ancestors who assisted the emperor, stabilizing the world, following heavenly mandate. Mighty and brave, bringing peace to the world, opening up broad paths, laying the foundation of imperial enterprise. Glorious emperor, with great achievements, rectifying the current situation, saving the people, with unparalleled achievements. The world is peaceful, the nine provinces are stable, blessings come from heaven, ushering in a reign of wisdom.

Mu Mu Lie Kao, a wise and handsome figure, born with virtue, blessed by the heavens, established the empire, founded the Jin Dynasty, his virtue continued through generations, blessing descendants for thousands of generations. The emperor of great wisdom, like a dragon soaring in the sky, in communion with the divine, graced by heavenly favor, bestowing blessings on the people, protected by heaven, praised for eternity. — The above is the fifteenth chapter of the ritual poem of the Ya Le Zheng Dan Grand Ceremony. Our emperor, benevolent and righteous, embracing all things, shining like the sun and moon, measuring the universe, educating the kings, following the example of the Yellow Emperor, establishing national policies, informing the vassals of all directions. The vassals serve with deep respect, civil and military officials stand in order, dressed in their finest attire, awaiting the morning audience. Welcomed with exquisite delicacies, danced to the music of the Nine Shao. Looking up at the sky, the monarch's virtue shines. The ceremonial system has been established, and the grand banquet begins. Civil and military officials stand in order, dignified in the court. Drinking moderately, with solemn demeanor, the king sits upon the throne with a demeanor of reverence. The song of the Nine Achievements has been sung, the prosperous era spanning six generations, blessings spread to the people, promoting education, expressed through poetry. The spirit of Taihe fills the air, all things flourishing, the celebration has lasted a long time, success lies here. — The above is the four chapters of the music "Si Xia." (Guests enter, the four compartments play "Yu Shuo Qu." The emperor enters, the four compartments play "Jiang Jiang Qu." The emperor changes attire, the four compartments play "Yu Shuo" and "Jiang Jiang." The Huang Zhong and Tai Cu compartments play "Fa Zhang" and "Nine Achievements.") It is said that the Great Song Dynasty is truly prosperous! It inherited the legacy of the Han Dynasty and the brilliance of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor's virtue shines brightly, illuminating all, blessings shine on the world, the nation is strong, its reputation resonating throughout the land. "Great is the Emperor of Song, heralding an era of prosperity, inheriting from Han, continuing from Tang. His virtue shines brightly, illuminating all. In harmony with the heavens, governing the four corners of the realm."

Our emperor, wise and virtuous, chosen by Heaven to rule the world and establish a flourishing capital in Dongjing. "I am the emperor, holy and virtuous. By heavenly decree, I was born to rule. The dragon soars to the purple pole, creating our capital of Songjing. The radiant universe, shining brightly." These are the songs sung in praise of the emperor during the grand celebration ceremony. "The two chapters of the Right Grand Ceremony Song. (Performed by Guxi Xiang.) Offering longevity, celebrating the holy emperor. The spiritual blessings of the two principles, resting in harmony with the three lights. The one chapter of the Right Royal Officials' Birthday Song. (Performed by Huangzhong Xiang.)"

The Great Song Dynasty, with peace and prosperity, the emperor following the will of Heaven, implementing benevolent policies, bringing peace to the land, and strengthening the nation. "The bright Great Song, flourishing under the imperial way. The heavens bestow grace, illuminating and protecting. With the protection of the heavens, welcoming all directions. Rich in rituals and music, solemn and majestic." Look, the officials paying their respects, the ceremonies grand, the solemn dignity, everyone orderly, all because the emperor leads by example, inspiring the people to follow suit. "The flowing waters of the Mian River, paying tribute to the heavenly pool. Abundant offerings, dignified demeanor. Once accustomed to dignity, also at ease with etiquette. When one has virtue, all nations will follow suit."

Our emperor, truly a holy ruler born of Heaven, has brought auspiciousness and celebrations to the country since his ascension. "Our emperor, truly a holy ruler born of Heaven. Walking the righteous path since the beginning, celebrating the extraordinary. Like the heavens enduring, like the sun shining. In this auspicious time, may the glory be eternal. The three songs performed in the front hall, accompanied by gold and stone." At the start of the new year, the whole nation celebrates, civil and military officials gather at the imperial palace to celebrate together. "The morning sun shines brightly, all things witness. Celebrating the three dynasties, with rituals and music in full display. The new year begins, with clear and bright regulations. All corners come to offer congratulations, the imperial court filled with descendants. Many scholars fill the nine ranks, bowing to admire the voice of jade. Respectfully bowing, carrying its brilliance. Drums and bells shake the heavens, etiquette fills the imperial court. As we celebrate in joy, may blessings return to us all."

During the ceremony, precious jade artifacts and silk were presented, and civil and military ministers played music on jade instruments in the palace. The Empress was also present to receive tributes. "Five jade offerings, three silk offerings. Noble lords, play music in the grand hall. The holy Empress, accept the tribute from the south. The sovereign accepts the auspicious gifts, and all nations rejoice together. Enjoy! A joyous celebration between the ruler and his ministers. Establish five flags, arrange four counties. Music with culture, rituals without weariness. Foster a royal ambiance, embracing transformation." This grand scene radiated auspiciousness, indicating national prosperity and peace under heaven.

"Harmony prevails, embracing the harmony of Yin and Yang. Virtue is gentle, prosperity and peace abound. Auspicious symbols and jade bi discs, welcoming the auspicious bells. Dance of the spiritual phoenix, leap of the hidden dragon. Stars are visible, sweet dew falls. Trees are connected, grains bear fruit. Profound transformation, benevolent influence spreads. Extreme auspiciousness, exhaust the divine symbols." This song was composed to extol the Emperor's virtues, praising his governance of the country and the prosperous scene of the people living in peace and happiness. The first part talks about the Emperor's widespread blessings, the submission of all corners of the realm, "Embracing the remote descendants, pacifying the people of Qi. Carrying the blessings of heaven, no one is not a guest. No one is not a guest, his reign is long and prosperous. Bright and clear, harmonious and auspicious. Harmonious and auspicious, the Emperor thrives. Unity and harmony, the people rejoice. The three spirits harmonize, heralding the new reign." It means that he pacified the remote regions, governed the people well, received blessings from heaven, won the hearts of the people, brought peace to the world, and the country flourished. The Emperor is wise, the people are happy, heaven shows its power, all thanks to the new Emperor.

Next, the song praises the Emperor's benevolence and governing strategies, "The royal path extends to all corners of the realm, spreading kindness and virtue. Delve deeply into the principles, follow the teachings of the previous Emperor. The spiritual transformation is like the four seasons, the profound and sincere understanding of the mysterious. His virtue and benevolence embrace all directions, the nation enjoys peace, and all countries pay homage." It means that his royal path extends to all directions, showing kindness and virtue. He delves into the principles of governance, following the example of the previous Emperor. His virtue and transformation are natural and harmonious like the four seasons, he reveres the heavens sincerely, his blessings extend throughout the world, the country is stable, and all nations come to pay homage.

Then, praise the emperor's civil and military achievements, as well as the social stability and prosperity he brought, "The emperor's grace is vast, and the era is tranquil. The court etiquette is splendid, and the remote regions have submitted. People of all ethnicities wear magnificent attire to pay homage, the heavens and earth are embraced, blessings are abundant. His teachings spread far and wide, his virtues shine brightly." This means that the emperor's grand vision continues to develop, the world is peaceful and prosperous, court ceremonies are grand and solemn, even the remote regions have submitted, people of all ethnicities wear magnificent attire to pay homage, the heavens protect, blessings are abundant, teachings spread far and wide, and the emperor's virtues shine brightly.

Next, praise the emperor's achievements and the prosperous scene he brought, "The era of prosperity, the kings come to court. They offer tribute, pay respects to the emperor. The sounds of jade ornaments and bells resonate, observing the rituals. The king's virtues are praised, the splendors of the court are praised. Cultivating culture, traversing to Taikang. Bright and clear, forever prosperous." This means that this is the founding year, all the vassals come to pay homage, they offer tribute, pay respects to the emperor, play musical instruments, observe the rituals, praise the emperor's virtues, cultivate social customs, the world is peaceful, the emperor is wise, the country is forever prosperous.

This part praises the emperor's good governance and achievements, as well as the peace and prosperity he brought, "Only in the Yongchu era, virtues are prominent. Implementing the seven policies, promoting the five systems. Following the rites and norms, promoting the great civilization. The king's benevolence flows, the era of peace commences. Establishing teachings, recording the emperor's reign. Harmonizing with the spirits, honoring the ancestors with reverence. Extending the blessings, receiving good fortune." This means that since the emperor ascended the throne, his virtues have been prominent, governing with the seven policies and implementing the five systems, society is well-ordered, teachings are widely spread, the king's blessings are widespread, the era of peace and prosperity begins, he establishes good teachings, creates a prosperous era, he harmonizes with the spirits, respectfully worships, and the royal family's prosperity and blessings arise from this.

Finally, praise the emperor's civil and military achievements, as well as the social harmony and prosperity he brought. "Rituals are inclusive, music is ceremonial. With gold and stone on display, and ivory and feathers adorned. Advancing in both martial and literary arts, all converge at the common pool. Singing 'Southern Wind' and dancing to honor virtue. The brilliance of civil and military affairs is met with resounding praise. The royal path is pure, and virtues are increasingly refined. Bringing calm to all directions and peace to the nine regions. Promoting courtesy and transforming customs. Transforming customs leads to lasting harmony. Songs of prosperity herald success. Reciting the heroic deeds, which are boundless in greatness." This means that the ritual and music systems are perfect, the musical instruments are complete, the music performed surpasses ancient music, the singing and dancing all express praise for the emperor, the civil and military achievements are splendid, the praises are unceasing, the royal path is pure, and the emperor's virtues are ever more perfected, the borders are secure, and the world is at peace, promoting courtesy and changing social customs, leading to a harmonious society, the songs celebrate great achievements, and praising the emperor's merits will forever be passed down.

The last sentence indicates that this song is composed of ten chapters in total and specifies the names of each section of music: "The Right Food Offering Song consists of ten chapters. (The Huangzhong and Taicu sections include 'Morning Xi', 'Body to Harmony', 'Royal Path', 'Kaiyuan Chen', 'Ritual Has Its Tolerance' five songs. The Taicu consists of 'Five Jades', 'Embracing the Wilderness Descendants', 'Imperial Youji', 'Only Yongchu', 'Royal Path Pure' five songs.)" This means the song is divided into two sections, with different instruments performing distinct melodies.

Speaking of this grand ceremony, it is truly magnificent! With Yu He Jingming, the celestial monitor descends; the celestial signs are evident, and the heavens are bestowing their blessings! The music comes from Yi Yang, and the ceremony is both solemn and majestic, "Music comes from Yi Yang, rituals are based on Yin." The singing stirs the heart with its rich virtue, "Singing comes from abundance of virtue," and the dance captivates with its remarkable achievements, "Dance comes from deep accomplishments." The palaces and courtyards are neatly arranged, the steps are adorned with zithers, "Courtyards lined with palaces, steps adorned with zithers." Various musical instruments come together in harmony, with pipes and chimes in perfect accord, "Instruments playing in harmony, sounds of pipes and chimes in tune." Although "Xiao Shao" is an ancient piece of music, yet today, it remains flawless, "Xiao Shao is ancient, yet today it remains flawless." This grand ceremony showcases the ruler's virtuous governance and the harmony of the world, "The path is harmonious, and virtue resounds throughout the land." This grand event illuminates the foundation of the empire, "Shining upon my imperial foundation," in harmony with the heavens, "Harmony with the divine spirits." This ritual influences the world, "Rituals bring harmony to all realms," and the world finds its natural harmony, "Harmony comes naturally." Like the clouds in the sky, heralding auspicious signs, "Like those clouds in the Milky Way, as a sign in the heavens." The people rejoice, immersed in a golden age, "Joyful and harmonious, like those of old." Playing the "Shao" music, may it endure through the ages, "Striking the bells with 'Shao', may it never decline for generations."

After this, another performance began, praising the wise monarch. "The music may seem false, but it is truly the birth of heavenly virtue," this grand dance of music is the grace bestowed by heaven. The monarch cultivates virtue from within, "governing diligently and showing compassion," the royal foundations are strong, "royal principles are firm." Like a dragon soaring through the heavens, "the dragon soars in the sky," the monarch serves as a model for all nations, "setting an example for all nations." The monarch is wise and martial, "revering the bright as divine," handling political affairs in the court with depth and wisdom, "handling court affairs with deep contemplation." Without words, everything is transformed, "silent influence, all things are virtuous." Proclaiming success to the heavens and marking achievements, "achieving success in heaven, engraving achievements." The monarch governs diligently and loves the people, "carefully governing, showing great kindness." Following the will of heaven, establishing systems, "following heaven to establish, communicating with the divine," maintaining peace within the realm, "ensuring the borders are secure." The monarch rules with a gentle hand, "ruling with a gentle hand, governing with humility among the people." Then, they performed the "Great Yu" dance, "performing the 'Great Yu' dance, honoring the divine and the earthly," expressing awe for heaven and earth. This prosperous era will endure for generations, "pure blessings that will endure for generations." Next are the lyrics of the "Sùchéng Music," divided into two parts: the first part is "honoring filial piety and revering the sacred with utmost respect. Honoring heaven with offerings, celebrating to the fullest. The ceremony is in order, the ceremonial attire and feathers are splendid. The fragrance of flowers is strong, the ceremonial vessels are grand. Assisting with offerings, celebrating with treasures. The guests are gathered, the music resonates with solemnity. Selecting gifts in advance, solemn as if inheriting. Only for the sake of blessings, the imperial celebration is clear." The second part is "honoring the ceremony with dignity, radiating with grace. Respectful of the gods, abundant sacrificial offerings. Solemn and strict in the palace, dignified and respected. The spirits of the imperial ancestors bestow their blessings, all the gods are present. Warning the night sincerely, preparing for the morning court. According to the dawn, the dawn brings light to the sky. Celebrating the auspicious occasion, presenting fragrant offerings. Assisting the emperor's bright virtue, eternal blessings flowing." Both of these lyrics praise the grand sacrificial ceremony, expressing respect for ancestors and the divine, as well as wishing for the prosperity of the nation.

As the lyrics of "Yinsheng Music" are not provided, they cannot be translated. First, we must properly offer sacrifices, show filial piety, and commemorate the spirits of our ancestors. We need to use premium millet and carefully prepare the offerings. The robust livestock are ready, and the offerings are plentiful enough to honor our ancestors, and we hope the emperor will be satisfied. The fragrance wafts through the air, and the flames dance around us; the spirits can surely sense our sincerity. This grand sacrificial ceremony is profoundly solemn and dignified! Next are the lyrics of "Jiajian Music": The sacrifice has begun, everything is done according to the rituals. The six ceremonial rites and the orderly conduct of the nine ministries are in place. The livestock offerings are ready, and the ceremony is set up. We clean carefully, serving the spirits with piety. The offerings are neatly arranged, and the music is enchanting and harmonious, echoing in the palace and resounding through the sky. The hall is solemn and dignified, and the atmosphere is reverent and harmonious. We embrace this sacred moment with heartfelt sincerity, dressed in our finest attire. We pray for the spirits' blessings—for the emperor, for our country, for peace and prosperity throughout the ages. The sacrificial ceremony is grand and orderly, with everyone participating in harmony. Then come the lyrics of "Shaohua Music" welcoming the spirits: The palace stands magnificently, illuminated by brilliant lights. The palace dazzles, radiating brilliance at every turn. The spirits appear to be among us, and the entire palace is suffused with fragrance. The fire glows in the night, while the morning water sparkles clear. Golden branches droop from the trees, while emerald lanterns hang high. The still water mirrors the starry sky, and the brilliant Milky Way stretches across the sky. We began the sacrificial rites early, filled with sincere intentions, praying for the spirits to descend and bless our land and people.

The emperor entered the north gate of the temple, and the music that played was "Eternal Joy": the emperor's wisdom and filial piety are evident. The procession was grand and magnificent, radiating majesty. The night was peaceful, and the morning was full of hope. Golden light shimmered, and a gentle jade breeze swept through. We followed the ritual of worship, respectfully paying homage to our ancestors.

Finally, the Grand Minister sang two verses at the sacrificial site: the emperor presided over the ceremony, and what a memorable day it was! All nine palace gates were opened, and the four spiritual beasts guarded the hall. The music was melodious, and the procession was orderly. The spirits accepted the offerings, and the air was filled with the fragrance of incense. Sacrificial vessels made of jade and laurel wood were neatly arranged, and there was a dazzling array of sacrificial items. Everyone involved in the ceremony was meticulous, earnestly fulfilling their duties.

The solemn ceremony conveyed deep reverence for the ancestors. The ritual was meticulous, the words sincere and solemn, without any slackness. The essence of the sacrifice was captured in the wine, and even the heavens witnessed this sincerity. Songs celebrated integrity, while the music harmonized with the ambiance. The emperor showed respect for his ancestors through practical actions, promoting the spirit of filial piety. The greatness of filial piety transcended to a realm of communication between humans and deities.

Next came the lyrics of the music and dance offering to the Empress Dowager Zhang: "Zhang's Virtuous and Auspicious Appearance." The lyrics depicted the empress dowager's sacred virtues, along with the auspiciousness and blessings she bestowed, praising her merits and glorious achievements, and offering prayers for the nation's prosperity.

Then came the lyrics of the music and dance offering to the Empress Dowager Zhao: "Zhao's Virtuous and Auspicious Appearance," composed by the Ming Emperor. The lyrics celebrated the empress dowager's radiant image and remarkable achievements, extolling her contributions to the country and the glorious history she left behind.

Next are the lyrics of the music and dance performance dedicated to Empress Dowager Xuan, titled "Xuande Kairong," which was also composed by Emperor Ming. The lyrics depict the magnificent image of the Empress Dowager radiating in harmony with heaven and earth, praising her virtues and achievements, as well as the auspicious fortune she brings to the nation.

When the Emperor received the ceremonial wine at the eastern wall, the music and dance performance titled "Jiashi" was performed. The lyrics praise the prosperous era of peace, the Emperor's wisdom, and the prosperity of the country, conveying heartfelt wishes for the nation's continued prosperity and praising the Emperor.

The lyrics of the music and dance performance "Zhaoxia," performed during the send-off of the deities, have two chapters. The first chapter describes the grand sacrificial ceremony, the tranquility and joy of the deities, expressing respect and gratitude towards the deities. The second chapter expresses attachment and admiration for the deities, as well as good wishes for the future of the country.

Finally, the Emperor performed the music and dance of "Xiucheng" in the side hall. (The lyrics of "Xiucheng" are missing, so cannot be translated.)

Wow, the scene is set, the food and drinks are all laid out, very sumptuous! The ceremony is very grand, the atmosphere is warm, and the music has started playing. The blessings have been recited, and everyone has stood in their proper places. The Emperor's carriage stops in front of the palace, and the palace is solemn. The deities seem to sense the solemn atmosphere, and the palace feels especially vast and serene. The eight guardian deities stand in front of the case, and the three sacrificial deities have also cleared the way. The Emperor's procession glimmers in the sunlight, and the palace is filled with auspicious energy. The Emperor's carriage stops, and the golden wheels are quiet. This grand ceremony expresses reverence for the ancestors, overflowing with reverence and gratitude. We remember the merits of the late Emperor, drawing inspiration from his noble virtues. We hope the deities bless our country with peace and prosperity. May this blessing illuminate the land, allowing all the people to live good lives.

May heaven bless us, may the Emperor's grace be boundless, and may the world be graced with blessings.